This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. The British, in hostile territory, held only a few coastal areas in America. [20] Reynolds, Virginia State and Continental Regiments, 346-347; Christopher L. Ward, The Delaware Continentals 1776-1783 (Cranbury, NJ: The Scholars Bookshelf, 2005), 473; David Cobb, Diary of General David Cobb, Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 19 (1881-1882): 70; Sims, Military Career of John Lamb, 210-212; Gen. Knox to Col. Lamb, November 2, 1781, GLC02437.01280, GLI. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for The Legion Muster Rolls from February 23, 1781 through February 23, 1782 listed the names of a large number of enlisted members as being a prisoner as of January 17, 1781 (the date of the Cowpens battle) or as of February 23, 1781 (the date of the first muster roll prepared after the battle). Oct . [5] William W. Reynolds, Virginia State and Continental Regiments at the Siege of Yorktown, Military Collector & Historian 68 (2016): 347. Sergt. Oct . . [12] John Bell Tilden, Extracts from the Journal of Lieutenant John Bell Tilden, Second Pennsylvania Line, 1781-1782, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 19 (1895): 60; Orderly Books for Col. John Lambs Second Regiment, New York Historical Society, entries for October 9-17, 1781; Octavius Pickering, Life of Timothy Pickering (Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1867), 1: 305; Sims, Military Career of John Lamb, 139. [14], In addition to the field officers, captains and captain-lieutenants were assigned each day to command in the batteries. Thomas Pattens small company of artificers that supported the artillerymen. Why did the French send troops to aid the Continental Army in the War for Independence? Your email address will not be published. Picking up additional ordnance in Philadelphia, the regiment continued via the Delaware River and Christiana Creek to Christiana Bridge, overland to Head of Elk, and down the Chesapeake Bay to the James River. Isaac Deal NARA M246. 19, 1781 Capt. Over 33 million records are contained in this database. Wayne left York, Pennsylvania in late May and joined Lafayette in central Virginia on June 11. [17] Report of the stores expended in the Grand Battery Octo 15 1781 under the command of Capt. The books themselves are in alphabetical order of soldiers names. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Docketed by Knox's aide-de-camp, Samuel Shaw: "Prisoners of War under [Earl] Cornwallis." Historical Era American Revolution, 1763-1783 Subjects Muster Rolls and Returns Military History Revolutionary War Prisoner of War Battle After a series of October battles, Burgoyne found himself surrounded by Gates' men and surrendered on October 17. Althause's Company of New York Volunteers 19, 1781 The attack on redoubt No. Oct . John Cochran. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, British Army muster rolls and pay lists c.1730-1898, 3. redoubts) with artillery batteries and connecting trenches. Muster rolls for the other two regiments for early 1782 are proxies for the September 1781 rolls. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Roseman At that time, musicians played in the regiment in which they enlisted, not in a large massed band. Private The first entry for a recruit in a muster book usually gives his age, place of enlistment and trade. With the Continental Army positioned in New York, Washington and Rochambeau teamed to plan a timed attack on Clinton with the arrival of more French forces. By mid-September 1781, Washington and Rochambeau arrived in Williamsburg, Virginia, 13 miles from the tobacco port of Yorktown, where Cornwalliss men had built a defense of 10 small forts (a.k.a. Aerial Assortments. [15] Orderly Books for Col. John Lambs Second Regiment, New York Historical Society, entries for October 8-16, 1781; William Stevens, A System for the Discipline of the Artillery of the United States of America, or, the Young Artillerists Pocket Companion (New York: William A. Davis, 1797), 195. Name The French simultaneously assault redoubt #9 and, after an equally fierce firefight, wrest control from the British. While their greatest contribution was to relieve the artillerymen of duties which took them away from the firing line, such as guarding the artillery park, maintenance of fortifications, and hauling ammunition from the artillery park to the batteries, many of the auxiliaries worked in the laboratory and batteries under direction of Knoxs men. [16], Although Knoxs gunners were primarily engaged managing siege weapons, they had also brought field artillery to Yorktown. Sick at F URL: http://olivetreegenealogy.com/ On September 3, 1783, the Revolutionary War came to an official end with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. see also my Artillery at Yorktown: A Statistical Overview (Part 2 of 2) The Brigade Dispatch. Roster of Patriot Soldiers at the Battles of Ninety Six (1775 & 1781) Roster : Roster of South Carolina Patriots in the American Revolution by Bobby G. Moss Patriots : Patriots at Cowpens by Bobby G Moss Papers : see files in blue folders- copies of pension, etc Savannah : From Savannah to Yorktown by Henry Lumpkin New Yorker Assortment, 1 Box. That morning, a lone British drummer boy, beating parley and British officer waving a white handkerchief tied to the end of a sword are seen on a parapet at the forward position of the British lines. Outnumbered and outfought during a three-week siege in which they sustained great losses, British troops surrendered to the Continental Army and their French allies. The 1st Maryland Regiment under William Smallwood was held in reserve. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Lists numbers of prisoners taken 19 October 1781 in the British surrender of Yorktown (excluding marine prisoners). To trace a mans army career by way of the musters, you will have to know the name of his regiment. Oct . I was hoping to hear more about the 14th colony, of Vermont, as they were very much a part of, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. Brig. The 3rd Regiment had been raised primarily in Massachusetts. The musters, service records and attestation papers of the German and Swiss Legions are in WO 15, searchable by regiment in our catalogue. It is all over. Starting at the historic Surrender Field, the course is mostly flat with a some . Fix Bayonets: The Revolutions Climactic Assault at Yorktown, The Southern Theater of the American Revolution, Baumans Plan of the Investment of York and Gloucester, Yorktown | Assaults on Redoubts 9 and 10 | Oct 14, 1781. This database contains U.S. Navy muster rolls and associated reports of changes for U.S. Navy enlisted personnel who served on U.S. Navy ships or in other naval activities between 31 January 1938 and 31 December 1949. Corp'l Of his 400 infantrymen, Hamilton lost just nine in the attack, with some 30 wounded, while the 400 French-led troops lost 27 men, with 109 wounded, according to Fleming. 1-11. The mission was a success, with the King agreeing to send muskets, mortars, gunpowder, and cash to America. . Ludwig Muster Rolls, 1860-1939. Absent Why 9 and No. Both sides were desperately seeking a definitive victory. Search by name of regiment and specify the appropriate record series from the table below. The new line is in place by the morning of October 12. While he awaits supplies and much-needed reinforcements from the Royal Navy, the Continental Army seizes an opportunity. Debeck Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. Knox testified to the importance of this work through his complaint about the quality of the shells which had been cast by Pennsylvania ironworks, compared with those from a New Jersey supplier; workers in the laboratory did essential duty in proof-testing the shells and sending the batteries only good ammunition. Dec. 6, 1781 The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. Within each category the records are arranged as follows: U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783; Microfilm Publication M246, 138 rolls; NAID: 602384; War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records, Record Group 93; The National Archives in Washington, D.C. Donald McNeal Brown, The American Campaigns of Rochambeaus Army 1780, 1781, 1782, 1783 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972), 1:33; Claude C. Sturgill, ed., Rochambeaus Memoire de la Guerre en Amerique, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 78 (Jan. 1970): 61; Marquis de Chastellux, Travels in North America, in the Years 1780, 1781, and 1782 (London: G.G. The war with Britain had reached a stalemate. The whole operation had consumed fewer than ten minutes., READ MORE:How Alexander Hamilton's Men Surprised the Enemy at the Battle of Yorktown. The American conflict was unpopular and divisive, and there was no end in sight. Ibid. Michael Rayen The calculation mentioned in the text does not account for men required as guards or laboratory workers, but is overly conservative in assuming that Knox would deploy throughout the siege all of the artillery he transported to Yorktown. [10], In comparison to the resources available to Knox, the French Army at Yorktown included 600 artillerymen under the command of fifty-one-year-old Lt. Col. Francois Marie dAboville to manage their installation of perhaps thirty-eight guns. It is a stunning victory with the Americans sustaining only 34 casualties. Corp'l If you are searching within WO 69, search by name of non-commissioned officer or soldier within WO 69. Information of genealogical interest includes the application itself, which can provide the soldiers name, rank, unit, time of service, age, date of birth, residence, and sometimes birthplace. A total of 14,000 men were recruited, although none saw active service: they were disbanded after the war. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. By virtue of its size among the artillery units at Yorktown the 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment became the core American artillery unit there. The Battle of Yorktown proved to be the decisive engagement of the American Revolution. Present General Knox ordered Colonel Lamb to take charge of transporting the artillery and supplies, including captured pieces, to Philadelphia and the 2nd Continental Artillery accompanied the guns there before going into winter quarters at Burlington, New Jersey. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. About U.S., Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 This database is a collection of records kept by the National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies in the American Revolutionary War. They are found at the end of each quarter (or the beginning for regiments stationed in India). The two merged in 1856, as the Royal Engineers, Infantry regiments, which had been known by numbers (for example, 28th Foot), were to become known by a title, usually a county, Regiments from the 26th Foot onwards were paired together to form new regiments (for example, the 28th Foot and the 61st Foot became the Gloucester Regiment), Each new regiment was to have two battalions, as the first 25 Foot regiments already did, The lower number became the 1st battalion and the higher number became the 2nd battalion (thus, the 28th Foot and the 61st Foot became the 1st and 2nd Battalions respectively of the Gloucester Regiment), All infantry regiments were placed into numbered regimental districts. France was a longtime foe of Britain and still thirsting for revenge after their defeat by the Crown in the Seven Years War. Wounded at Brandywine battle on September 11, 1777. Battle of Springfield; Battle of Yorktown. October 11. In regard to the Militia, very little is known and that little is extremely fragmentary. This database contains applications for membership in the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution approved between 1889 and 31 December 1970. l Thomas Quint 9, while Hamiltons men were assigned No. [Muster rolls, etc., 1743-1787] by Montgomery, Thomas Lynch, 1862- Publication date 1906 Topics Pennsylvania. Presumably the detachment from the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment returned to their base in the New York Highlands. By October 17 most of the British artillery facing the allied forces had been silenced and Cornwallis had taken nearly 500 casualties. Search the history of over 806 billion The Royal Navy, attempting to sail up the Bay to Cornwallis, is met by French warships at the mouth of the Chesapeake. All rights reserved [8] Heitman, Historical Register, 337; Carrington to Knox, August 7, 1781, GLC02437.01123, Return of all Continental spare ordnance and Military Stores in the field and the Waggons which contain them. [7], The original commander of the 4th Continental Artillery Regiment, Col. Thomas Proctor, had resigned in April so Knox appointed as his replacement the 1st Regiments Lieutenant Colonel Carrington, then serving as Deputy Quartermaster General for Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greenes Army. $159.99 Add to Favorites . However, the daily reports of ammunition expended do not suggest a dramatic increase in the number of artillery pieces in service throughout the siege. Prior to General Greene's command, the war in the South had not . After nightfall on October 14, the allies fired several consecutive shells in the air that brilliantly illuminated the sky, Chernow writes. Record types contained in this collection include: Muster rolls Payrolls Strength returns Misc., personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units Dead research. 19, 1781 Oct . 26-32. Analysis of the Muster Rolls. Further reflections on the Battle of Brandywine. Capt. Private John Nicols General Nathanael Greene had taken over command of the American Continental Army in the South. Voluntary military service is contractual, so it's a type of indentured servitude. John Harley [2], The regiment that marched south was comprised of seven companies, raised primarily in New York, whose captains were: Thomas Bliss; John Doughty; George Fleming; Thomas Machin; Gershom Mott; Jacob Reed; and William Stevens. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. . These show a total of 235 officers and men which, with the addition of regimental staff, is consistent with the total of 242 in the October 1, 1781 return. Please note, a small selection of muster rolls and pay lists from WO 12 are available online via Ancestry (). What song did the British actually play as they surrendered at Yorktown? When British General Lord Charles Cornwallis and his army surrendered toGeneralGeorge Washingtons American force and its French allies at the Battle of Yorktown on October 19, 1781, it was more than just military win. One of the most beautiful courses in Virginia, the run is entirely on the Yorktown Battlefield tour roads, with scenic views of woods, meadows, fields and creeks. Required fields are marked *. The 10-Miler is both a Peninsula Track Club Grand Prix Event and Hampton Roads Super Grand Prix Event. The Field Officer of the Trenches was also supposed to report daily on the apparent effect on the enemys works of the bombardment, but the fact that none of the nine reports contain such information indicates that the damage to the British works was obvious. Every two days each pair of officers switched assignments between the batteries and the park. The 1st Regiment did not reach Charleston before Lincoln surrendered the city to the British, so it joined the Southern Army under Gen. Horatio Gates (and later, Gen. Nathanael Greene) and served in the Carolinas. Savages Receipt of October 8, 1781, GLC02437.01215, GLI; Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Co., 1905), 839; Fred Anderson Berg, Encyclopedia of Continental Army Units (Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1972), 25; Stanley J. Idzerda, Lafayette in the Age of the American Revolution (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981), 4:80. Their forces were well-equipped and expertly trained. You may also need to know the relevant regimental district numbers, a key to which can be found in the record summary of WO 16. Previously served with Emmerichs Chasseurs in 1777. How to search for musters and pay lists 1878-1898, Friends of The National Gershom Mott was in hospital at Albany and Capt. Samuel Eddins Company of the 1st Regiment was detached to Yorktown in February 1781 to protect prizes anchored in York River, and Capt. Records in this collection are arranged into three categories . Joseph Savage of the former regiment. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. This information will help us make improvements to the website. FAQ; Site Index; Espaol; Stay Connected. Washington and his French ally, Lt. Gen. Comte de Rochambeau, bet on the south, where they were assured critical naval support from a French fleet commanded by Adm. Comte de Grasse. Gen. Henry Knox directed Col. John Lamb, commanding the 2nd Artillery, to begin the march towards Yorktown early on August 19. May 1780: Sir John Johnson leads Royal Greens, Rangers, and Indians in raid on Johnstown and Caughnawaga. 09:00 to 17:00. Each volume of the Army List has an alphabetical list of regiments: find the title of the regiment, and turn to the page indicated which lists the various designations over time of its component parts.

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