It produced twelve tropical cyclones, eleven named storms, four hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. Rev., 141, 3576-3592. Strong winds and heavy rainfall caused some property damage in eastern Cuba. [59] On the easternmost islands of Boa Vista and Sal, Fred leveled roofs and left several villages without power and phone services for several days. on current and historical NHC forecast errors, The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense Reports. [21] As airstrips were submerged and heavily damaged, relief workers were limited in their ability to quickly help affected residents. Rainfall in the state peaked at 6.7 inches (170mm) southeast of Kinston, North Carolina, where minor street flooding took place. are available for both the Atlantic and East Pacific basins. On April25, 2016, at the 38th session of the RA IV hurricane committee, the World Meteorological Organization retired the names Erika and Joaquin from its rotating name lists due to the amount of damage and number of deaths they caused, and they will not be used again for another Atlantic hurricane. Initially continuing northwestward, Bill re-curved west-northwestward later on June16. published by the American A total of 890 homes were destroyed or left uninhabitable while 14,291 people were rendered homeless, and entire villages were flattened. Originally created in 2018, it was intended to simply be a personal playlist but was eventually shared with fans in the Support System fan group on Facebook in 2020 to allow newer fans to listen and download songs that are in . Around 10:00UTC on May10, the system made landfall near North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, with winds of 45mph (70km/h). 2525 Correa Rd Joaquin was the most intense satellite era tropical cyclone of non-tropical origins. Six tropical cyclone names have been retired so far in the 2020s. A number of roads were inundated and several water rescues were required in Alice and San Antonio. Fred was one of the easternmost tropical storms recorded and made landfall in Cape Verde as a Category1 hurricane, becoming the first hurricane to strike that country since 1892. Elizabeth attained its ultimate peak that night, as a weak Category 4 hurricane with 130 mph winds. The name Joaquin, which replaced Juan after 2003, but went unused in 2009, was used for the first and only time in 2015.[85]. This remains the highest sustained wind speed of any Atlantic hurricane on record. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Kate early on November9. Major traffic jams occurred in the Houston and Dallas areas. [2], At present, the name of any tropical cyclone may be retired or withdrawn from the list of names at the request of a member state, if it acquires notoriety for various reasons including the number of deaths, amount of damages or other impacts. [14] On August5, TSR updated their forecast and lowered the number of hurricanes developing within the basin to 4, with only 1 forecasted to be a major hurricane. Hurricane Elizabeth was an extremely devastating and deadly hurricane that ravaged parts of the Caribbean and United States in September 2037. Between 1954 and 1959, eight names were deemed significant enough to be retired for 10 years due to their impact, before being permanently retired after 1969. The earliest forming storm to have had its name retired is Allison in 2001 which formed on June5, and the latest forming storm to be retired is Otto in 2016, which formed on November20. [61] Monetary losses reached $2.5million across Cape Verde,[62] though the rain's overall impact on the agriculture was positive. East Pacific basins. all of the data and relevant materials related to that cyclone are collected by the NHC staff. from the mid-2000 season and later are available). Throughout the season, these storms collectively caused $813.9million in damage and 89deaths. and Most Intense United States Tropical cyclones report. Unified Surface Analysis Archive location that contains a series of text files which index the available storm data. Information Quality [2][7] There were no names retired for the 1962 and 1968 seasons. EVA RUSSO/TIMES-DISPATCH Virginia Beach Juan Hernandez, 27, from Connecticut, and Daniel Lyons, 19, from. There were no names retired for the 1993, 1994 and 1997 seasons. It made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina on 18 September 2003 and was reduced storm surge, greatest cause of flooding during 1962 storm, could be one foot higher in 2030 . Hurricane Gilbert was the most intense tropical cyclone during the decade by pressure, with a minimum value of 888hPa (26.22inHg). Although wind shear increased slightly, Joaquin tracked over ocean temperatures of 86F (30C),[21] allowing the cloud pattern to become better organized. [2][4][5] During the active but mild 1953 Atlantic hurricane season, the names were readily used in the press with few objections recorded; as a result, the same names were reused during the next year with only one change: Gilda for Gail. Soon after landfall, Elizabeth attached itself to a front passing over the United States, and the storm was deemed post-tropical on September 17. Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale: Category 1 Main impacts: Flooding, storm surge Highest rainfall total: Elizabethtown, 35.93 inches Highest wind gust: Cape Lookout, 106 mph Damage estimates: $25. Six hours later, Ana transitioned into a fully tropical system. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. maximum winds, central pressure, and (beginning in 2004) size of all known tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones. At 11 AM on Tuesday, September 16, 2003, when the center of Isabel was 600 miles away, a Hurricane Watch was raised for the coast of North Carolina and a Tropical Storm Watch was raised for the South Carolina coast south to the mouth of the South Santee River. Recovery Times (Text Version) -- 22 KB Recovery Times (PDF Version) -- 724 KB Recovery Times En Espaol (Text Version) -- 24 KB Recovery Times En Espaol (PDF Version) -- 793 KB, Environmental and Historic Preservation Contacts -- 488 KB, Local Resources Custom Text OLD - DO NOT USE, Environmental & Historic Preservation Guidance, Real Estate, Lending or Insurance Professionals, State, Local, Tribal or Territorial Governments, Preparedness Activities, Research & Webinars, Voluntary & Community-Based Organizations, Environmental Planning & Historic Preservation, National Business Emergency Operations Center, Individual Assistance | Public Assistance | How a Disaster Gets Declared, Events | Press Releases & Fact Sheets | PDFs, Graphics & Multimedia, Disaster Federal Register Notices | Preliminary Damage Assessments, Virginia Department of Emergency Management, One of many houses destroyed from massive flooding caused by Hurricane Isabel along South River Road in the Western part of the state. The hurricane prompted the issuance of several tropical storm warnings for the Lesser Antilles. There was also flooding in several others states. At 00:00UTC on May9, the cyclone attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 60 miles per hour (97km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 998 millibars (29.5inHg). The decade featured Hurricane Andrew which at the time was the costliest hurricane on record, and also Hurricane Mitch which is considered to be the deadliest tropical cyclone to have its name retired, killing over 11,000 people in Central America. [21][69] The storm initially moved slowly southwestward due to a blocking ridge of high pressure to the north. This tool offers users the ability to search and display global tropical cyclone data. What state has never had a hurricane? By comparison, Hurricane Isabel in 2003 produced a storm tide of 7.887 feet MLLW and caused an immense amount of damage. Hurricane Elizabeth, also known as the Great New York City Hurricane, the Long Living Hurricane and Holy Hurricane was the 5th named storm of the 2038 Atlantic Hurricane Season, and the most powerful hurricane that America, Newfoundland, Canada, and the Caribbean will ever see until the year 2047 where another hurricane broke the record. environment. National Hurricane Center Over the next six years a new list of names was developed ahead of each season, before in 1960 forecasters developed four alphabetical sets and repeated them every four years. TSR's report stressed that uncertainty in this forecast existed due to the unpredictability in the El NioSouthern Oscillation and North Atlantic sea surface temperatures. As of completion of the 2021 season, there has been one hurricane season (the 2005 season) to result in five names being retired, and four hurricane seasons (1955, 1995, 2004, and 2017) to result in four names being retired. Due to its location, many hurricanes have hit the state directly, and numerous hurricanes have passed near or through North Carolina in its history; the state is ranked fourth, after Florida, Texas, and Louisiana, in the number of cyclones that produced hurricane-force winds in a U.S. state. [25] Inland, moderate rainfall caused a lake to rise above its bank, inundating some homes and streets. Virginia Hurricane Isabel DR-1491-VA Incident Period: Sep 18, 2003 - Oct 1, 2003 Declaration Date: Sep 18, 2003 Quick Links Recovery resources: State & Local | National Connect: Social Media | Mobile App & Text 24/7 counseling: Disaster Distress Helpline English Espaol On This Page Local Resources Funding Obligations More About This Disaster Officials can't retire their names", "WMO Hurricane Committee retires tropical cyclone names and ends the use of Greek alphabet", "WMO: Atlantic hurricanes no longer to receive names from Greek alphabet", "Subject: B3) What storm names have been retired? Hurricanes Eta and Iota both made landfall in Nicaragua, with Iota doing so with maximum sustained winds near 145mph (233km/h). The tropical cyclone graphics archives are accessed through the Graphics NCEI NCEP Graphics Archive. Recommended. About six hours later, the depression intensified into a tropical storm. Throughout the day, convection progressively increased as Ana moved north-northwestward across the warm sea surface temperatures associated with the Gulf Stream. [21], Battering the Bahamas's southern islands for over two days, Joaquin caused extensive devastation, especially on Acklins, Crooked Island, Long Island, Rum Cay, and San Salvador Island. location, maximum winds, central pressure, and (beginning in 2004) [84], The following list of names was used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic in 2015. [67], A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on September13. With the exception of Tropical Storm Risk's initial season prediction in December2014, all major forecasting agencies called for a below or near-average season, due to the strong 201416 El Nio event and colder than average sea surface temperatures. The practice of retiring storm names was begun by the United States Weather Bureau in 1955, after major hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States during the previous year. [89] During October 2005, Hurricane Wilma became the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin on record, with a central pressure of 882hPa (26.05inHg). However, by November5, cloudiness and showers increased as the system was approaching the Lesser Antilles. [nb 1] The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) for the season was 68% of the long-term median value. NOAA indicated that there was a 70% chance of a below-normal season, a 20% chance of a near-normal season, and a 10% chance of an above-normal season. [56], At the threat of the hurricane, all of Cape Verde was placed under a hurricane warning for the first time in history. Ida then decelerated and began moving in a general eastward direction on September22 after becoming embedded in the flow associated with a mid- to upper-level trough. The costliest storms were hurricanes Katrina in August 2005 and Harvey in August 2017; each storm struck the U.S. Gulf Coast, causing $125 billion in damage, much of it from flooding. [8] On April13, North Carolina State University (NCSU) released its forecast, predicting a near record-low season with just 4 to 6 named storms, 1 to 3 hurricanes, and 1 major hurricane. The decision whether to remove a name in a given season is made at the annual session of the WMO Hurricane Committee in the spring of the following year. Hurricane Isabel made a Category 2 landfall in North Carolina 18 years ago this weekend, then tracked northwestward inland on Sept. 18-19 in 2003. Wea. TSR cited what were expected to be cooler than average ocean temperatures across the tropical North Atlantic and Caribbean Sea as reasoning for lower activity. The National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) archives most of the marine graphical products produced Contrary to predictions of a northwesterly recurvature, the cyclone persisted on a westerly course and passed through the Leeward Islands just north of Guadeloupe on August27. After initially moving northwestward, Kate briefly accelerated northward around the western periphery of a subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic. [10] According to the WMO's initial policy established in 2006, Greek-letter named storms could never be retired, "lest an irreplaceable chunk be taken out of the alphabet." This dataset (known as Atlantic HURDAT2) has Steered briskly westward by southerly flow associated with a subtropical ridge, the storm did not strengthen further despite initially favorable conditions. Steered generally westward, the cyclone initially struggled to intensify quickly in the midst of abundant Saharan Air Layer, but it managed to attain hurricane intensity around 12:00UTC on August20. According to NOAA and CSU, the average Atlantic hurricane season between 1981 and 2010contained roughly 12tropical storms, six hurricanes, three major hurricanes, and an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index of 66103 units. Two deaths were presumed to have occurred after two fishermen never returned to port. Five additional deaths occurred in Haiti. Scientists estimate that the damage from Hurricane Harvey, estimated at about $135 billion, was 30% higher because of climate change. "September 2 Tropical Weather Outlook". Cumulatively, the 15 systems caused over $68billion in damage while over 12145 people lost their lives. [76] Joaquin also posed a threat to parts of the East Coast of the United States. Hurricane Research Division. [50] There were no names retired for the 1981, 1982, 1984, 1986, and 1987 seasons, which was the most of any decade since the introduction of the practice of retiring hurricane names. [74][75] Offshore, the American cargo ship El Faro and her 33crew members were lost to the hurricane. [68], A non-tropical low developed into a tropical depression on September28 about 405mi (650km) southwest of Bermuda, based on the improved circulation on satellite imagery and deep convection forming near the center. [nb 1] The most recent names to be retired for an Atlantic hurricane were Fiona and Ian. Mon. [40], A tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa in mid-August, acquiring sufficient organization to be declared a tropical depression by 06:00UTC on August18 while located about 765mi (1,231km) southwest of Cape Verde. [nb 2] Collectively, the 11 systems were responsible for at least 9082 fatalities and in excess of $5.63billion in damage. As of 2023, 35 storms that have formed in the month of September have had their names retired, the most of any month in the season. This dataset was updated on April 4th, 2023 to include in the 2022 hurricane season. Detailed information regarding the They are sorted by Hurricane Ian was the third-costliest tropical cyclone on record, only behind hurricanes Katrina and Harvey in 2005 and 2017, respectively. [132] Hurricane Ida made landfall in southeastern Louisiana with sustained winds of 150mph (240km/h); the costliest hurricane of the 2021 season, Ida caused $75 billion damage and directly caused 55 deaths from the southeastern United States to New England. Thereafter, cooler waters and increased shear caused the cyclone to weaken to a tropical depression early on September8 and dissipate at 12:00UTC the next day while located within the central Atlantic. The water came and went quickly, according to Harriett Hankins, but left a big mark. The remnants of Claudette were absorbed into a frontal boundary just south of Newfoundland later that day. Haley declares state of emergency for South Carolina", "Mandatory evacuation declared for Ocracoke Island", "Post Tropical Kate to Bring Flood Risk & Gales This Weekend", "Flooding and fallen trees block roads in Bridgend County as forecasters warn there's more to come", Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names, National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook, Tropical Cyclone Formation Probability Guidance Product, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_Atlantic_hurricane_season&oldid=1145457541, This page was last edited on 19 March 2023, at 07:37. The National Hurricane Center's Tropical Cyclone Reports (formerly called By selecting the link below, you will be directed to a Photo by Andrea Booher/FEMA, Total Housing Assistance (HA) - Dollars Approved, Total Other Needs Assistance (ONA) - Dollars Approved, Individual Assistance Applications Approved, Emergency Work (Categories A-B) - Dollars Obligated, Permanent Work (Categories C-G) - Dollars Obligated. [39] Embedded within southwesterly flow ahead of mid-latitude trough, the storm moved generally northeast. After control of naming of hurricanes was turned over to the World Meteorological Organization's Hurricane Committee during the mid-1970s, the 1980s marked the least prolific decade in terms of the number of retired storms with 7 names warranting removal. [8] The committee subsequently discuss the proposal and either through building consensus or a majority vote decides if the name should be retired or withdrawn. Each brought torrential rain and then flooding to much of Central America. Unfavorable conditions in the Caribbean Sea prevented Erika from strengthening beyond 50mph (80km/h). In its report, the organization forecast activity about 20% below the 19502014 average, or about 30% below the 20052014 average, totaling to 13 (4) tropical storms, 6 (3) hurricanes, 2 (2) major hurricanes, and a cumulative ACE index of 79 (58) units. [49] In addition, Hurricane Allen was the most intense tropical cyclone during the decade by wind speed, with maximum 1minute sustained winds of 190mph (305km/h). Traversing the Gulf Stream, convection abruptly increased on July13 and it is estimated that a tropical depression formed by 06:00UTC that day, roughly 255mi (410km) east-northeast of Cape Hatteras. Tropical storms Grace, Henri, and Ida left negligible impact on land. About 70percent of the houses in Povoao Velha were damaged to some degree. The graphical Tropical Weather Outlook (TWO) is a web display intended to be a visual companion product to the text TWO. September, which is the climatological peak of hurricane season, featured five additional tropical cyclones Grace, Henri, Tropical Depression Nine, Ida, and Joaquin. Embedded within a generally favorable environment, Grace strengthened to attain peak winds of 60mph (95km/h) around 12:00UTC on September6, when a mid-level eye feature was evident on satellite. Thereafter, Danny began a period of rapid deepening, becoming a Category3 hurricane and attaining peak winds of 125mph (200km/h) early on August21. Is Katrina Retired name? 1:31 The Atlantic hurricane season in 2022 was the quietest season since 2015. [9], Tropical cyclogenesis began early, with Ana developing on May8, over three weeks prior to the official beginning of the season and far ahead of the long-term climatological average of July9. This group maintains six alphabetic lists of twenty-one names, with one list used each year. NHC Library. including synoptic history, meteorological statistics, casualties and [63] Swells from the hurricane produced violent seas along West African shores, destroying fishing villages and submerging large swaths of residential area in Senegal. Atlantic, Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico. About Us reports. To date, no Atlantic storm forming in a month outside of the season has had its name retired. Please note that the Historical Hurricane Tracks interface will not contain data for the current season until the storms have had their entire datasets analyzed. [41] Leeward Islands Air Transport cancelled 40 flights and sandbags were distributed in the United States Virgin Islands. These storm wallets [44][50] In Guadeloupe, heavy rainfall in the vicinity of Basse-Terre caused flooding and mudslides, forcing roads to temporarily close. It produced twelve tropical cyclones, eleven named storms, four hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. Hurricane Elizabeth, also known as the Great New York City Hurricane, the Long Living Hurricane and Holy Hurricane was the 5th named storm of the 2038 Atlantic Hurricane Season, and the most powerful hurricane that America, Newfoundland, Canada, and the Caribbean will ever see until the year 2047 where another hurricane broke the record. [12] CSU's third forecast, issued on July1, remained unchanged. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39mph (63km/h). [6] These new sets followed the example of the typhoon names and excluded names beginning with the letters Q, U, X, Y, and Z, and keeping them to female names only. [10] On May27, NOAA released its seasonal forecast, predicting a below-normal season with 6 to 11 named storms, 3 to 6 hurricanes, and 0 to 2 major hurricanes. [47] With a total of 30deaths, Erika was the deadliest natural disaster in Dominica since David in 1979. Increasing wind shear on July14 prompted weakening, displacing convection from the storm's center. Archived from the original on 2011-02-17. Monthly Weather Summaries of the hurricane seasons for the years 1872 - 2009 are available from the Eleven of the twelve designated cyclones attained tropical storm status. The November summary reviews the The best scene of the movie "Elizabeth: The Golden Age" Dialogue: Elizabeth I: Ambassador? It predicted 8 storms, with a 70% chance that the number of storms would be between 6 and 10; it predicted 5 hurricanes, with a 70% chance that that number would fall in the range of 3 to 7. hurricane season outlooks, State of the Climate focus on Hurricanes & Tropical Storms, Here you will find information Hurricane Isabel was another story. [2][7] It was also decided that any significant hurricane in the future would also be permanently retired. Twelve hours later, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 85mph (135km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 980mbar (29inHg). This is a table of the tropical cyclones that formed during the 2015 Atlantic hurricane season. [66] Struggling against strong westerly wind shear, Henri attained a peak intensity of 50mph (80km/h) and a minimum pressure of 1003 mbar (hPa), possibly due to baroclinity. On August25, Erika encountered wind shear and dry mid-level air, causing the storm to weaken slightly and leaving the low-level circulation partially exposed. Claudette, the only system in the month of July, developed on July13. damages, and the post-analysis best track (six-hourly positions and [nb 2] Claudette and Danny left very minimal impact on land. One person died from electrocution in the city. - The Phonetic Alphabet goes International", "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary July 2007", Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone summary: August 2007, Hurricane Operational Plan for North America, Central America and the Caribbean 2021, "Active 2020 hurricane season exhausts regular list of names", "Hurricanes Eta and Iota brought disaster to Central America. [87][88] Hurricane Jeanne was the deadliest storm during the decade and was responsible for over 3000 deaths, when it impacted Haiti and other parts of the Caribbean as a tropical storm and minimal hurricane. Strong winds there left about $2.5million in damage. Motorists using the Downtown and Midtown Tunnels under the Elizabeth River in Virginia were spared serious disruption as protective measures and the successful operation of the tide gates ensured no repeat of the 2003 inundation caused by Hurricane Isabel. Hurricane Elizabeth is a comprehensive fan-made compilation curated by Robbie McCown and is comprised of rarities and b-sides throughout Liz Phair's 30-year career.. This forecast was largely based on an enhancement of low-level trade winds across the tropical Atlantic during the July to September period. To become classified as a tropical storm, a tropical depression needs to graduate to having sustained winds of more than 39 miles per hour; after 79 mph, a storm becomes a hurricane. Claudette reached its peak intensity around 18:00UTC with winds of 50mph (80km/h) and a pressure of 1003 mbar (hPa; 29.62inHg). [56], A tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa on September3. Two days later, the system underwent a rapid increase in convection, and satellite imagery indicated development of a surface circulation. There, 15in (380mm) of precipitation fell at Canefield Airport,[45][46] causing catastrophic mudslides and flooding. [23], A low-pressure area of non-tropical origins developed into Subtropical Storm Ana at 00:00UTC on May8, while situated about 175 miles (282km) southeast of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Retrieved 2006-10-27. It is widely remembered across the. the entire wallet archive and post it on-line. There were no names retired for the 1971, 1973, and 1976 seasons. during Hurricane Joaquin in October 2015, firefighters rescued a motorist next to the Unitarian Church of Norfolk View our graphics and information on the climatology of hurricane season in terms of the total number Thereafter, Joaquin began to rapidly weaken as it approached Bermuda. [24] Tropical storm-force winds were confined to coastal areas, with a peak gust of 62mph (100km/h) observed near Southport. [21] The storm brought strong winds to Bermuda that cut power to 15,000customers. The hurricane and its aftermath claimed more than 1,800 lives, and it ranked as the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history. The table below lists the storm names that have been retired since the practice began. Thereafter, Ian entered the Atlantic Ocean, intensifying to Category 1 strength, and hit the coast of South Carolina. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The formation of Ana marked the start of a series of seven consecutive seasons with pre-season activity, spanning from 2015 to 2021. [21] Joaquin then rapidly deepened, becoming a Category 4 hurricane late on October1. Joaquin lasted into October, though no other systems developed that month. [66], On September10, a strong tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa. After about twelve hours, the cyclone weakened to a tropical depression as it moved through the Leeward Islands. [2][28] This request was subsequently accepted and led to today's practice of retiring names of significant tropical cyclones permanently. [22] The Atlantic hurricane season officially ended on November 30, 2015. declares state of emergency in 'abundance of caution' ahead of Hurricane Joaquin", "McCrory declares state of emergency for N.C. as Joaquin continues to intensify", "Gov. However, the first named storm, Ana, developed on May8, nearly a month before the official start of the season, the first pre-season cyclone since Beryl in 2012 and the earliest since Ana in 2003. The naming of North Atlantic tropical cyclones is currently under the oversight of the Hurricane Committee of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The combination of cooler than average waters in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic, as well as a developing El Nio predicted to reach at least moderate intensity, were expected to favor one of the least active seasons since the mid-1990s. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) [70] On September30, the storm intensified into a hurricane. The table below lists the storm names that have been retired since the practice began. has a comma-delimited, text format with six-hourly information on the brief summary of the tropical cyclone activity during the month. As the project is currently underway, scanned material will be posted as it becomes available. Honolulu, HI 96822 [29] Across the United States, Bill was responsible for at least $100million in damage. The most names retired for a decade was 24 in the 2000s, followed by the 16 retirements resulting from hurricanes in the 2010s. A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category3 or higher on the, Timeline of the 2015 Atlantic hurricane season, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "No Atlantic storms develop before hurricane season for first time in seven years", Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season, "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)", Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2015, April Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2015, "Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2015", "Expect Quiet Hurricane Season, NC State Researchers Say", "North Atlantic tropical storm seasonal forecast 2015", "NOAA: Below-normal Atlantic Hurricane Season is likely this year", "Increased likelihood of below-normal Atlantic hurricane season", Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT, Annual Summary: 2015 Atlantic hurricane season, "Top Ten 2015 Atlantic Hurricane Season Events; Paris Climate Talks Ramp Up", Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Joaquin, Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Ana, "Deslaves dejan segunda vctima en Alta Verapaz", Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Bill, "Dominica pleads for help as storm death toll tops 30", Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Erika, "Furaco Fred desalojou 50 famlias e causou estragos em todo o pas", "Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2014", "Ana causes flooding, beach erosion in North Myrtle Beach", Tropical Weather Outlook valid 200 pm EDT Fri Jun 12 2015, "Dangerous Flood Potential in Texas, Oklahoma from Invest 91L", Tropical Storm Claudette Special Advisory Number 1, "Post-tropical storm Claudette flight cancellations plague travellers", "Puerto Rico, USVI prepare for Tropical Storm Danny", "Hurricane Danny raises worry in Caribbean; expected to weaken over weekend", "5 missing in Dominica as Tropical Storm Erika unleashes heavy rain, wind, landslides", "Tropical Storm Erika: At Least 2 Dead, Widespread Flooding Reported in Dominica; Florida Prepares For Possible Impacts", "Month after Erika, Dominica destruction 'jaw-dropping', "At least 27 dead in Petite Savanne following Erika", "Nine dead, others missing after Tropical Storm Erika's deluge hits Dominica", "Erika soaks Puerto Rico after 4 killed in Dominica", "Erika leaves over 7,300 displaced in Dominican Republic", "Tropical storm Erika drenches parched Cuba", Tropical Storm Fred Discussion Number Thirteen, Tropical Storm Fred Discussion Number Eighteen, Tropical Storm Fred Discussion Number Twenty-Two, "Primeiro furaco da histria, "Fred" ameaa Cabo Verde", "Agricultores de Faj somam prejuzos com passagem do furao Fred", "Boa Vista: Furaco Fred deixa 50 casas destrudas em Povoao Velha", "Furaco Fred: Governo vai precisar de 30 mil contos para intervenes em So Nicolau", "Hurricane Fred (2015): Cape Verde's First Hurricane in Modern Times: Observations, Impacts, and Lessons Learned", "Sngal: 200 maisons dtruites par la houle Dakar", Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Grace, Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Nine, Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Ida, "Tropical Depression Eleven Discussion Number 1", "Tropical Storm Joaquin Discussion Number 8", "Prime Minister Christie to Address The Nation with NEMA at Press Briefing Today", "Hurricane Joaquin's Bahamas Impacts: More Than 500 Residents Trapped in Their Homes, Excessive Power Outages", Hurricane Joaquin - Situation Report #4 as of 8:00 pm on October 4th, 2015, "PM Christie: Hurricanes Matthew and Joaquin Losses Estimated in Hundreds of Millions", Hurricane Joaquin - Situation Report #7 as of 3:30 pm on October 9th 2015, "Hurricane Joaquin: Virginia Declares State of Emergency", "Christie Declares State of Emergency in New Jersey Ahead of Hurricane Joaquin", "Md.

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