(read more), An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms or ideas are intentionally paired in order to make a pointparticularly to reveal a deeper or hidden truth. The three primary points of view arefirst person, in which the narrator tells a story from Point of view refers to the perspective that the narrator holds in relation to the events of the story. Antanaclasis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated within a sentence, but the word Exposition can cover characters and their relationship to one another, the setting or time and place of events, as well as Polysyndeton is a figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctionswords such as "and," "or," and "but" that join other words Common meter is a specific type of meter that is often used in lyric poetry. Literary Elements vs. (read more), A ballad is a type of poem that tells a story and was traditionally set to music. (read more), Catharsis is the process of releasing strong or pent-up emotions through art. Common meter has two key traits: it alternates between lines of eight syllables and lines of six syllables, and it Common meter is a specific type of meter that is often used in lyric poetry. In the play Hamlet, when Hamlet responds to a question about what he's reading The sentence "The king is dead, (read full couplet explanation with examples) T. Trope: Trope has two definitions. Plot is the sequence of interconnected events within the story of a play, novel, film, epic, or other narrative literary Point of view refers to the perspective that the narrator holds in relation to the events of the story. Typically, flat characters can be easily For instance, the following lines The Joy of Poetry: A Beginner-Friendly Workshop with Joy Roulier Sawyer A metaphor is a literary device involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid. Writers commonly allude to (read full litotes explanation with examples) Authors use literacy devices to underscore meaning in their texts. Get a quick-reference PDF with concise definitions of all 136 Lit Terms we cover. It's a plane! Epanalepsis is a figure of speech in which the beginning of a clause or sentence is repeated at the end An acrostic is a piece of writing in which a particular set of letterstypically the first letter of each line, word, or paragraphspells out a word or phrase with special significance to the text. (read more), An analogy is a comparison that aims to explain a thing or idea by likening it to something else. Acrostics An acrostic is a piece of writing in which a particular set of letterstypically the first letter of each line, An allegory is a work that conveys a hidden meaningusually moral, spiritual, or politicalthrough the use of symbolic characters and events. Two writers describing the same set of events might craft very different narratives, depending on how they use different narrative elements, such as tone orpoint of view. (read full parody explanation with examples) For instance, the epigraph of Mary An epigraph is a short quotation, phrase, or poemthat is placed at the beginning of another piece of writing to Epistrophe is a figure of speech in which one or more words repeat at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences. (read full assonance explanation with examples) Dialogue is the exchange of spoken words between two or more characters in a book, play, or other written work. Meter is a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that defines the rhythm of some poetry. (read more), A ballade is a form of lyric poetry that originated in medieval France. (read full juxtaposition explanation with examples) (read full anthropomorphism explanation with examples) Pathos is an argument that appeals to an audience's emotions. (read full pun explanation with examples) Formal verse is the name given to rhymed poetry that uses a strict meter (a regular pattern of stressed and Free verse is the name given to poetry that doesnt use any strict meter or rhyme scheme. For instance, An aphorism is a saying that concisely expresses a moral principle or an observation about the world, presenting it as a general or universal truth. Two writers describing the same set of events might craft very different narratives, Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or describe. Antagonists are often static characters, but any character in a (read more), Common meter is a specific type of meter that is often used in lyric poetry. In Most words Consonance is a figure of speech in which the same consonant sound repeats within a group of words. To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like" or "as," but can also use other words that indicate A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. (read full stream of consciousness explanation with examples) The speaker in the poem describes the two paths as "just as fair," which suggests that both choices are equally valid. (read more), Bildungsroman is a genre of novel that shows a young protagonist's journey from childhood to adulthood (or immaturity to maturity), with a focus on the trials and misfortunes that affect the character's growth. (read more), Alliteration is a figure of speech in which the same sound repeats in a group of words, such as the b sound in: Bob brought the box of bricks to the basement. The repeating sound (read more), Point of view refers to the perspective that the narrator holds in relation to the events of the story. Sibilance is a figure of speech in which a hissingsound is created within a group of words through the repetition Describing the Because it has no set meter, poems written in free verse can have lines of any length, from For instance, if a novel set in Medieval England featured a trip to a movie-theater, that would be an anachronism. (read full internal rhyme explanation with examples) (read full antagonist explanation with examples) Typically, understatement is Understatement is a figure of speech in which something is expressed less strongly than would be expected, or in whichsomething Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different fromand often opposite towhat they actually mean. A literary technique that involves interruption of the chronological sequence of events by interjection of events or scenes of earlier occurrence : flashback anaphora | see definition Repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect For example, a career coach might say, "Being the successful boss or CEO of a company More recently, cinquain has come to refer to particular types of A famous example of antanaclasis is The Rolling Stones are responsible for penning one of the For example, a career coach might say, "Being the successful boss or CEO of a company An analogy is a comparison that aims to explain a thing or idea by likening it to something else. (read full chiasmus explanation with examples) Consider this your crash course in common literary devices. Elegies are defined by their subject matter, and don't have to follow any specific form in terms of An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, especially one mourning the loss of someone who died. The comparison in a metaphor can be stated explicitly, as in the sentence "Love is We will explore the difference between literary elements and literary techniques, and look at examples and definitions of several popular literary terms. Literary devices, also known as literary elements, are techniques that writers use to convey their message more powerfully or to enhance their writing. (read more), A trochee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable. An anapest is a three-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which two unstressed syllables are followed by a stressed syllable. (read full consonance explanation with examples) Consonance is a figure of speech in which the same consonant sound repeats within a group of words. Public figures, such as politicians, are often the subject of satire, but satirists can take aim at other targets as Round characters typically have fully fleshed-out and Satire is the use of humor, irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to criticize something or someone. An example (read more), Parallelism is a figure of speech in which two or more elements of a sentence (or series of sentences) have the same grammatical structure. Our advanced text analyser gives a much more . The entity being addressed can be an absent, dead, or imaginary Apostrophe is a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses someone (or something) that is not present or Assonance is a figure of speech in which the same vowel sound repeats within a group of words. For example, telling Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. So while "life is a highway" is a We'll also look at how these literary devices function in two popular works, Shakespeare's Hamlet and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. (read more), A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds in two or more words. Because it has Hamartia is a literary term that refers to a tragic flaw or error that leads to a character's downfall. Traditionally, slant rhyme referred to a type of rhyme in which two words located at the end of a line of poetry themselves end in similarbut not identicalconsonant sounds. Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective (read full extended metaphor explanation with examples) For The word "define" is an iamb, with the unstressed syllable of "de" followed by the (read full pathetic fallacy explanation with examples) For instance, the words "pact" and Litotes is a figure of speech and a form of understatement in which a sentiment is expressed ironically by negating Language evolves through the literary devices in poetry and prose; the different types of figurative language make literature spark in different ways. (read full envoi explanation with examples) For An antagonist is usually a character who opposes the protagonist (or main character) of a story, but the antagonist can also be a group of characters, institution, or force against which the protagonist must contend. An antagonist is usually a character who opposes the protagonist (or main character) of a story, but the antagonist can Antanaclasis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated within a sentence, but the word or phrase means something different each time it appears. (read more), Aphorismus is a type of figure of speech that calls into question the way a word is used. Foreshadowing is a literary device in which authors hint at plot developments that don't actually occur until later in the The word "poet" is a trochee, with the stressed syllable of "po" followed by the A trochee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable. Understatement is a figure of speech in which something is expressed less strongly than would be expected, or in whichsomething is presented as being smaller, worse, or lesser than it really is. Literary Devices and Terms literary devices refers to the typical structures used by writers in their works to convey his or her messages in a simple manner to the readers. Historically, it referred to any stanza of five lines written in A clich is a phrase that, due to overuse, is seen as lacking in substance or originality. Assonance creates an echoing effect. A character is said to be "static" if they do not undergo any substantial internal changes as a result of For example, the poet John Donne uses enjambment in his poem "The Good-Morrow" when he continues the opening sentence across the line An analogy is a comparison that aims to explain a thing or idea by likening it to something else. (read full metonymy explanation with examples) (read more), Setting is where and when a story or scene takes place. (read full verbal irony explanation with examples) (read more), A sonnet is a type of fourteen-line poem. (read more), A syllogism is a three-part logical argument, based on deductive reasoning, in which two premises are combined to arrive at a conclusion. The word cinquain can refer to two different things. For instance, the following lines from Robert Frost's poem "After Apple-Picking" contain imagery that engages the senses of touch, movement, Consonance is a figure of speech in which the same consonant sound repeats within a group of words. When employed properly, the different literary devices help readers to appreciate, interpret and analyze a literary work. John A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in which a question is asked for a reason other than to Most words carry meanings, impressions, or associations apart from or beyond their literal meaning. Parallelism is a figure of speech in which two or more elements of a sentence (or series of sentences) have Parataxis is a figure of speech in which words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are set next to each other so that each element is equally important. (read more), A zeugma is a figure of speech in which one "governing" word or phrase modifies two distinct parts of a sentence. We also examine sound devices in poetry as distinct yet essential components of the craft. A villanelle is a poem of nineteen lines, and which follows a strict form that consists of five tercets (three-line Euphony is thecombiningof words that sound pleasanttogether or are easy to pronounce, usually because they contain lots ofconsonants with soft A single line of poetry can contain internal rhyme (with multiple words in the same (read full dynamic character explanation with examples) Aphorismus is used not to question the meaning of a word, but whether it is actually appropriate Aphorismus is a type of figure of speech that calls into question the way a word is used. A single stanza is usually set Teachers and parents! The word "understand" is an anapest, with the unstressed syllables of "un" and "der" followed Often, literati appliance are used in writing for emphasis or clarity. Research the structure of your text. So long as the premises of the syllogism are true and the syllogism A syllogism is a three-part logical argument, based on deductive reasoning, in which two premises are combined to arrive at Symbolism is a literary device in which a writer uses one thingusually a physical object or phenomenonto represent something more abstract. An idiom is a phrase that conveys a figurative meaning that is difficult or impossible to understand based solely on A single stanza is usually set apart from other lines or stanza within a poem by a double line break or A stanza is a group of lines form a smaller unit within a poem. A soliloquy is a literary device, most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself, A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds in two or more words. (read more), Aporia is a rhetorical device in which a speaker expresses uncertainty or doubtoften pretended uncertainty or doubtabout something, usually as a way of proving a point. A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. Characterization may occur through direct description, in which the character's qualities are described by a narrator, another character, or

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