1. A federal state gives local political units like states or provinces within that country a measure of power. ~Assumed a state resembled the life cycle of an organism. A state that has combination locks all over the and. Ethnic nationalism is the result of an ethnic group making tangible efforts to assert its importance and rights. Examples: Sub-Saharan Africa, Iraq, Honduras, ~Places where core and periphery processes are both occurring. The number of Majority-Minority districts increased with the 1991 redistricting. Example: Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Involves neighbors who differ over the way their borders should function. The amount of interest earned for February is$20. Now, only 18 of the 53 members of the Congressional Black Caucus were elected in districts that are majority African American. Political Geography. The five themes of geography are: Location. ~Incorporates higher levels of education, higher salaries, and more technology. If done correctly, it can even create a majority for a party that has a small minority. AP human geography chapter 8 multiple choice. 4. How can the winner of the popular vote lose the presidency? What are Section 2 claims? The study of the "political" organization of the world. A group of people who think of themselves as one based on a sense of shared culture and history, and who seek some degree of political-territorial independence. Rebecca Szetela is a lawyer who describes herself as an independent, and a white woman who chairs Michigans new Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission. Prepare the necessary year-end adjusting entry related to these securities. But the stakes are clear: Black, Latino and Asian Americans are underrepresented in state legislatures. Using data provided in the United States Census Bureau's 2021 American Community Survey and based on districts enacted after the 2010 census, the United States was home to 138 congressional majority-minority districts. With redistricting now beginning in many states, the need for Congress to pass reform legislation is more urgent than ever. Tony Evers asked a commission to propose maps to counter ones drawn by the GOP-controlled Legislature. Conversely, unitary states are characterized by a strong central government. judge timothy kenny political affiliation. actually marking the boundary on the ground with a wall, fence, post, etc. \text{ } & \text{322} & \text{2$/ 8$} & \text{400}\\ Explain your answer. Others include Palestinians, Basques, and Roma. A more even distribution of Black voters, Democrats argue, might help then win a second. Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! It would require the creation of, for instance, a 50 percent and a 10 percent black district, rather than two 30 percent black districts. 5. Packed districts in which a majority of the population is from the minority. In 2021, there were 138 majority-minority districts in the United States House of Representatives in 27 states. In particular, it has been interpreted to mean that the number of majority-minority districts cannot be reduced. All Rights Reserved. Click the card to flip 1 / 19 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by annmarie317 Lecture 15 - 125V Segura Terms in this set (19) We've covered a ton in this review guide for the 2023 AP Human Geography exam. \text{Balance on February 1} & \text{$\$ 6,800$} & \text{ }\\ The bottom line is that it does not create a true representation of the real voting patterns of the American public. \end{matrix} \quad \begin{matrix} Please check your inbox to confirm. The idea that "intellectuals of statecraft" construct ideas about places, these ideas influence and reinforce their political behaviors and policy choices, and these ideas affect how we, the people, process our own notions of places and politics. The black, Latino, and Asian representatives mostly were replacing white Democrats, and the increase in minority representation was coming at the expense of electing fewer Democrats. Race is collected through the decennial United States census . Given the persistent patterns of racial bloc voting in the South, the destruction of majority-minority districts, whether at the congressional or state and local levels, would inevitable lead to a decline in the number of minority office holders. One of these reasons is ethnic separatism. cultural cohesion definition ap human geography. A majority-minority district is an electoral district, such as a United States congressional district, in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities (as opposed to Non-Hispanic whites in the U.S.). Some view majority-minority districts as a way to dilute the voting power of minorities and analogous to racial segregation; others favor majority-minority districts as ways to effectively ensure the election of minorities to legislative bodies, including the House of Representatives. If you don't, then you clearly did not read the first sentence. In an April 2015 report for the Congressional Research Service, legislative attorney L. Paige Whitaker described this argument as follows:[7], In addition, supporters argue that the drawing of majority-minority districts has resulted in an increased number of minority representatives in state legislatures and Congress. The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Majorityminoritydistricts. Question 4. Latinos are 18.7% of the population and just 5.3% of state lawmakers. Majority-minority definition, relating to a population in which more than half represent social, ethnic, or racial minorities, and in which fewer members of the more socially, politically, or financially dominant group are represented: majority-minority public schools. The effect was to pack Democrats into just a few districts and leave other parts of the state more safely Republican. a principle of international relations that holds that final authority over social, economic, and political matters should rest with the legitimate rulers of independent states. Assume that you are testing the hypotheses H0:=80\mathrm{H}_0: \mu=80H0:=80 vs. HA:80\mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{A}}: \mu \neq 80HA:=80. the right of a state to defend soverign territory against incurrsion from other states, Peace negotiated in 1648 to end the Thirty Years' War, Europe's most destructive internal struggle over religion. Bi-polar (Cold War era 1945-1990) It is advancing maps that would cut the number of majority-Black districts from two to zero in Congress and from roughly a dozen to as few as three in the Legislature, pending final votes. Although using the term "correctly" to describe something that intentionally deceives seems wrong in itself. Rising Black politicians like Rep. Antonio Delgado and Rep. Joe Neguse represent heavily white areas in New Yorks Hudson River Valley and Boulder, Colorado respectively. Information about the partisan affiliation of each district's representative dates to 2015. The Michigan Capitol building is pictured in Lansing, Michigan, U.S. on December 19, 2016. Place. ~Belgium The right of a state to defend sovereign territory against invasion from other states. Essentially, it refers to a people without a state. Whether Hollier is right is at the heart of a heated debate over how to ensure racial and ethnic minority communities can elect the officeholders of their choice. originally for Mrs. Watson's class 2010-2011. For the purposes of this article, a majority-minority district is defined as any district in which a minority group or collection of minority groups comprise a simple majority of the district's population. What role do local intermediaries play in helping an outsider complete a project. But time is running short. While many studies of inequality in access to quality health care concentrate on the lower availability of health care, there is a growing body of literature reporting on the association between hospital quality and minority-service hospital status across multiple health states and conditions. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell It is concerned with why political spaces emerge in the places that they do and with how the character of those spaces affects social, political, economic, and environmental understandings and practices. Although the total book and fair values of Altgelds net assets amounting to $3.2 million, the price paid for these shares was$340,000. 2. BEfore that, some majority-minority district existed, but out of geographical happenstance (not intentionally). A nation that does not have a state. See more. If we draw the districts like this, Blue holds a majority in all five districts. [7] Peace negociated in 1648 to end the 30 years war. It was a win for African-American . \text{ } & \text{2$/ 11$} & \text{$2,300$}\\ answer choices. the different types of boundaries including natural/physical, ethnographic/cultural, and geometric; (WITH THE NEXT THREE CARDS), boundaries placed on recognizable physiologic features, boundaries that coincide with differences in ethnicity, political boundaries that are defined and delimited as a straight line or arc, an independent but small and weak country lying between two powerful countries, a sovereign state compromising a city and its immediate hinterland, attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory, the assignment of a commercial value to something previously valueless, a group of states united for a common purpose, the acquisition, by colonized peoples, of control over their own territory, the transfer of certain powers from the state central government to separate political subdivisions within the state's territory, if one country in a region chose or was forced to accept a communist political and economic system, then neighboring countries would be irresistibly susceptible to falling into communism, established by the UNCLS, a zone of exploration extending 200 nautical miles (370 km) seaward from a coastal state that has exclusive mineral and fishing rights over it, the different voting districts that make up local, state, and national regions, a piece of territory surrounded by, but not part of, a country, a piece of national territory separated from the main body of a country by the territory of another country, an economic association established in 1957 by a number of Western European countries to promote free trade among members, an internal organization of a state that allocated most powers to units of local government, a capital city deliberately sited in a state's frontier zone, a zone where no state exercises has complete political control, the branch of political geography treating national power, foreign policy, and international relations as influences by geographic considerations of location space, resources, and demography, to re-draw voting district boundaries in such a way as to give one political party maximum electoral advantage and to reduce that of another party, to fragment voting blocks, or to achieve other non-democratic objectives, a place which no one person or state may own or control and which is central to life, a type of receiving state which is the target of many immigrants, group that includes two or more states seeking political and/or economic cooperation with each other, the military, political, and ideological barrier established between the soviet bloc and Western Europe from 1945-1990, the assertion by the government of a country that has a minority living outside its former borders belonging to it historically and culturally, the ongoing dispute between the Jewish and Arab populations in the former Ottoman Empire region of Palestine, a state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea, a code of the maritime law approved by the UN in 1982 that authorizes, among other provisions, territorial waters expanding 12 nautical miles from shore and 200 mile wide EEZ, in the context of determining representative districts, the process by which a majority of the population is from the minority; less than 50% white in race, involves drawing a line equidistant from the closest mainland points of each of two adjacent countries, an imprecise term for a state or territory small in both population and area, a country without two or more nationalities within its borders, a nation that transcends the borders of two or more states, (North America Free Trade Agreement) an agreement for free trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, a culturally distinctive group of people occupying a special territory and bound together by a sense of unity arising from shared ethnicity, beliefs, and customs, the branch of art history which studies the identification, description, and the interpretation of the content of images, a state whose population possesses a substantial degree of cultural homogeneity and unity, a territory of northern Canada including part of the mainland west of the Hudson Bay and north of latitude 60 degrees north, islands in the Hudson Bay, and most of the Arctic Archipelago, a country's larges city most expressive of the national culture and usually (but not always) the capital city as well, process by which representation districts are switched according to population shifts so that each district encompasses approximately the same number of people, a feeling of collective identity based on a population's political territorial identification within a state or across state boundaries, a country which is formally independent, but which is primarily subject to the domination of another, larger power, the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves, the right of individual states to control political and economic affairs within their territorial boundaries without external interference, a centralized authority that enforces a single political, economic, and legal system within its territorial boundaries, when states willingly relinquish some degree of sovereignty in order to gain the benefits of belonging to a larger political economic entity, disagreement between states over the control of surface area, refers to the shape of a territory; has five types: compact, fragmented, elongated, prorupt, and perforated; (WITH THE NEXT FIVE CARDS), distance from geometric center is similar, long and narrow in shape which makes it difficult to govern, have an area that extends from a more compact core, an individual or group attempt to identify and establish control over a clearly defined territory considered partially or wholly an exclusive domain; the behavior associated with the defense of home territory, a part kept open for foreign trade according to the terms of a treaty, a state in which the central government dictates the degree of local or regional autonomy and the nature of local governmental units; a country with few cultural conflicts and with a strong sense of national identity, granting women a statuary right or privilege, GLY2100 Historical Geology - Exam 3 Vocab, GLY2100 Historical Geology - Exam 2 Vocab, GLY2100 Historical Geology - Exam 1 Vocab, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. Explain how each account used in part 1 is reported in the financial statements. ~Britain The term is derived from the name of Gov. relating to a population in which more than half represent social, ethnic, or racial minorities, and in which fewer members of the more socially, politically, or financially dominant group are represented: Seriously, Democrats: Youre Done in Dixie. Students employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. Gerrymanderin g Redistrictin g for advantage, or the practice of dividing areas into electoral districts to give one political party an electoral majority in a large number of districts while concentrating the voting . \text{ } & \text{Date} & \text{Amount}\\ \text{ } & \text{2$/ 25$} & \text{$4,100$}\\ 3. \text{Cash receipts:} & \text{ } & \underline{1,600}\\ I think were in a new age now, said Bakari Sellers, an African American former South Carolina state legislator. Sovereignty is the internationally recognized exercise of a country's power over its people and territory. Global newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Example: The devolution in Africa after the European states gave the African states their independence. \text{Receipts} & \text{$13,900$} & \text{ }\\ A majority-minority district is one in which a racial or ethnic minority makes up a large-enough share of the electorate to assure that the community has a reasonable chance to elect the candidate of their choice. Nicholas Riccardi, Associated Press. He is also a state senator who represents a majority-Black district that stretches across the northeastern edge of his economically battered and resilient hometown. Examples: Ireland, Norway, and Poland, A state with more than one nation inside its borders. In Nevada, Latino and other activist groups opposed maps drawn by the Democratic-controlled Legislature because the plan spread Latinos broadly around the states congressional and legislative districts to increase the odds of Democratic victories. having or relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs Geometric boundary A geometric boundary, or geometric border, is one that is formed by arcs or straight lines irrespective of the physical and cultural features of the land it passes through. Majority-minority districts in Milwaukee account for five of the seven Black Assembly members, two of the four Hispanic Assembly members, and two of the three Black senators currently serving in the Legislature. A territory legally attached to another territory with which it is not physically contiguous. Click "[show]" on the table below to see the complete data set. Examples: United States, Australia, Canada, Japan, ~Incorporates lower levels of education, lower salaries, and less technology. majority-minority districts districts in which the majority of residents are part of an ethnic minority gerrymandering the drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group boundary vertical plane between states that cuts through the rocks below, and the airspace above the surface geometric boundaries AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. \hline During this interview we discuss his approach to . The chart below shows partisan bias in the South, from 1992 through 2000, using the efficiency gap: The same trend can be seen in the congressional maps of non-Southern states with majority-minority districts (again, using the efficiency gap). Illinois' 4th District (2013-2023), for example, was mandated by a Federal court to be redrawn as a majority-minority district. All rights reserved. Such homogeneity actually prevails within very few states. Rules about equal population and minority voting rights have federal backing (though states may add additional constraints). For Holliers 2nd Senate District, that means some of its Detroit neighborhoods would be grafted on to mostly white districts, and his own seat would stretch across Eight Mile Road, the infamous boundary between Detroit and its first-ring, majority white suburbs. Create or preserve minority-majority district: To create a district favoring an ethnic group, or to accommodate surrounding minority-majority districts. funny ways to say home run grassroots elite basketball Menu . nation-state Examples: Describe. Dr. Giani Clarkson is a national award winning educator. As of the 118th congress, there are 37 majority-Hispanic or Latino congressional districts. It is a frontier that is not formally part of a state, but the United Kingdom claims the area. *Create electoral districts that would clearly make it through the Justice Department and survive court challenges. Allows states within the state to determine whether to have Shari'a Laws. ~Germany Some courts have decided to use a "bright line" of 50%. A region is an area on the earth identified by two common characteristics: physical and political geography. Examples: United Kingdom, France, China, ~State is organized into territories. A majority-minority district is an electoral district, such as a United States congressional district, in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities (as opposed to Non-Hispanic whites in the U.S.). These disputes arise when the definition of the border is not questioned but the interpretation of the border is. These districts are drawn so that the majority of their voters are minorities. Nonetheless, in commpn parlance, nation-state is used as a synonym for country or state. Example: Palestinians, Kurds, Basque. CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES? DETROIT (AP) Adam Hollier is a lieutenant in the Army Reserves, a paratrooper, Detroit native, a Democrat and a Black man. Answer. What effects, if any, do majority-minority districts have on the voters in that district?

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