Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition, Mayo Clinic Healthcare expert explains when swallowing issues are more than an accident, A sensation of food getting stuck in the throat or chest or behind the breastbone (sternum), Food or stomach acid backing up into the throat. It is commonly separated into different types based on what is causing it. Constant hiccups may reflect a disease or a condition affecting the hiccups reflex arch. When the stomach becomes distended from quick inhalation (breath) or the diaphragm is irritated, hiccups can occur. Hiccups happen when theres a disturbance in the nerve pathways that lead from the brain to the diaphragm, explains Dr. Allan. Persistent or intractable hiccups are more likely to be linked to an underlying illness and you may need medical tests. If you tend to get hiccups when you're drunk, you might be wondering whether there's something serious going on. Policy. 'partition'), is a sheet of internal skeletal muscle in humans and . Accessed Dec. 27, 2022. Dr. Larson says most hiccup triggers are associated with temporary bloating of the stomach. When you sneeze, the intrathoracic pressure in your body temporarily rises, reducing blood flow back to the heart. Accessed Sept. 21, 2021. Make an appointment to see your health care provider if your hiccups last more than 48 hours or if they're so severe that they cause issues with eating, sleeping or breathing. Hiccups in elderly. Drugs used to treat such disorders as barbiturates, steroids and tranquilizers can also cause hiccups. It is not clear how effective they are, as they have not been tested by research trials. Ferri FF. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Rings of muscle contract and relax to allow food and liquids to pass through the upper and lower portions. What causes hiccups? Intractable hiccups as a rare gastrointestinal manifestation in severe endocrine and metabolic crisis: Case report and review of the literature. Sleep synchronizes the breathing rate with the hiccupping rate, with the Hc rate exceeding the breathing rate during light sleep and the breathing rate exceeding the Hc rate during deep sleep. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on In some cases, hiccups may be a sign of an underlying medical issue. I know they're not serious, but they sure are aggravating. Surgical peritonitis and other diseases of the peritoneum, mesentery, omentum and diaphragm. Blowing up a balloon. Food or stomach acid backing up into the throat. Upgrade to Patient Pro Medical Professional? Elderly people and their care 2023 Oropharyngeal dysphagia: Clinical features, diagnosis, and management. Dysphagia generally falls into one of the following categories. Treating the reflux seemed to help stop hiccups in many cases. Elsevier; 2020. Avoid foods that trigger reflux, including fatty or fried foods, tomato sauce, alcohol, chocolate, mint, garlic, onion and caffeine. The diaphragm is the muscle that separates your chest from your stomach area and plays an important role in breathing. 2019; doi:10.12688/f1000research.18900.1. Take drugs (particularly those for anxiety - benzodiazepines ). The diaphragm is the muscle that separates your chest from your stomach area and plays an important role in breathing. You may experience exhaustion when they keep you awake most nights. The following are just some of the possible causes: Conditions that are related to chronic hiccups may include any medical or health issue that involves the autonomic nervous system. People don't usually die from hiccups. Gut problems such as acid reflux, stretching (distension) of the stomach, infection of the gallbladder or infection under the diaphragm. Accessed Oct. 10, 2022. Inflammation of the brain, which also is known as encephalitis. These nerves supply the diaphragm muscle. Here's why: It typically takes a couple hours for food to be digested and leave your stomach, per the Cleveland Clinic. However, experts predict that this shortage is only, Researchers say the 5-questionnaire screening tool called CAPTURE can help diagnose people with treatable COPD, although not all experts agree, Here are five pieces of advice to maintain optimal lung health and breathing capacity, from staying far away from cigarettes to adopting a consistent. Enhret CJ, et al. This type of myoclonus occurs in healthy people and rarely needs treatment. Hours before end of life. Long-term hiccups may result when your body's metabolism doesn't work properly. Symptomatic myoclonus results from an underlying medical condition. Several home remedies can cure acute hiccups. Putting a cold compress on your face. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Suck on a lemon. American College of Gastroenterology. In contrast, chronic or intractable hiccups may need to be treated with medication, medical procedures, or alternative therapies. of signs you need emergency medical attention or call 911. 4th ed. Li A, et al. Acute hiccups usually last less than 48 hours. Managing hiccups. rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6657/chronic-hiccups, merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/symptoms-of-digestive-disorders/hiccups, rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/hiccups-chronic/, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiccups/basics/definition/con-20031471, Why You Get Hiccups When Drinking (And How to Stop Them), Everything You Need to Know About Hiccups, Asthma and COPD Medication Albuterol is in Short Supply: What You Can Do About it, COPD: How a 5-Question Screening Tool Can Help Diagnose Condition, 5 Ways to Keep Your Lungs Healthy and Strong, FEV1 and COPD: How to Interpret Your Results. Registered number: 10004395 Registered office: Fulford Grange, Micklefield Lane, Rawdon, Leeds, LS19 6BA. Signs and symptoms associated with dysphagia can include: Pain while swallowing. Dysphagia can occur at any age, but it's more common in older adults. Is alcohol and weight loss surgery a risky combination? See your doctor, who may prescribe you an antibiotic to eradicate the ear infection. Whats wrong with the hiccup-like sound in your throat? These look for changes such as blood chemistry, chest problems or heart disease. Persistent hiccups may cause complications such as tiredness, exhaustion or poor sleep. They include the following: If an underlying cause is found then treatment of the underlying cause, if possible, may cure the hiccups. Egton Medical Information Systems Limited has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but make no warranty as to its accuracy. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.045. Rarely, hiccups may continue for months. When a person has hiccups, the diaphragm contracts and pulls down, drawing in air between breaths, and the windpipe closes for a brief moment to prevent more air from entering the lungs. How does waiting on prostate cancer treatment affect survival? Chronic hiccups can also lead to severe weight loss because they can affect your appetite or desire to eat. Hiccups can come in clusters or occur just once. Sometimes the cause of myoclonus is unknown or can't be specifically treated. Accessed Dec. 27, 2022. The following are signs that the body is actively shutting down: When a person is just hours away from death, you will notice changes in their breathing: the rate changes from a normal rate and rhythm to a new pattern of several rapid breaths followed by a period of no breathing (apnea). It's important to contact your healthcare provider for the following symptoms due to hiccups: Hiccups are a result of involuntary spasms of the diaphragm. Its located between your chest and your abdomen. In rare cases, hiccups can be chronic or intractable, lasting days or months. Hoarseness. Swallowing air, such as when chewing gum or smoking. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Holding your breath, breathing fast, or breathing into a paper bag. Get helpful tips and guidance for everything from fighting inflammation to finding the best diets for weight lossfrom exercises to build a stronger core to advice on treating cataracts. glassy eyes. Curbing nearsightedness in children: Can outdoor time help? Hiccups (also spelled hiccough) are sudden, involuntary contractions (spasms) of the diaphragm muscle, which are more common in men and last longer than 48 hours. Electrolyte imbalance, which is when your levels of potassium, sodium and other electrolytes are too high or too low. Myoclonus. Acupuncture treatment for persistent hiccups in patients with cancer. This spasm causes your vocal cords to close briefly, producing a "hic" sound. A variety of metabolic conditions, including diabetes, kidney failure and electrolyte imbalance can bring on long-term hiccups. Some are common, such as acid reflux, and some are rare. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Giving a medication called metoclopramide by intravenous injection has been reported to cure hiccups occurring after anaesthetic. This spasm causes your vocal cords to close briefly, producing a "hic" sound. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Youve probably heard about numerous remedies for curing hiccups, but none has any scientific basis, experts say. Patient is a UK registered trade mark. PLUS, the latest news on medical advances and breakthroughs from Harvard Medical School experts. Stress. Considering collagen drinks and supplements? But why the heck are hiccups hampering your zzzs? Hiccups can be avoided by not overeating or eating too quickly. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The first time I realized this was when hiccups started just as I was in the middle of giving a lecture to medical students. Jonathan B. Jassey, DO, is the founding pediatrician at Concierge Pediatrics in Long Island, New York. The cause may also take an extended period of time to discover. A steroid called dexamethasone, which is used to relieve inflammation in conditions such as arthritis, asthma and kidney problems. Using a technique called the Valsalva manoeuvre. What is the best way to get rid of hiccups? Per the Mayo Clinic, in addition to hiccups and disrupted sleep, other symptoms of GERD may include: Fix it: If your hiccups stem from GERD, the best way to prevent them is by treating the root problem. Sudden excitement. However, sometimes persistent hiccups, termed 'intractable' in medical jargon, can develop after an operation. general anesthesia. The initial tests are usually blood tests, a heart tracing (electrocardiogram, or ECG) and a chest X-ray. 4. Dysphagia. A hiccup is caused by an uncontrolled spasm of the diaphragm, followed by the vocal cords closing quickly and making a distinctive sound . Coping. You might choke, gag or cough when you try to swallow or have the sensation of food or fluids going down your windpipe (trachea) or up your nose. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2020; doi:10.1177/2050313X20962641. BMJ Open Gastroenterology. What to do if you have gas and hiccups in your stomach. BMJ Open Gastroenterology. bag (do not use a plastic bag). Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. There are many popular remedies that are said to stop a short bout of hiccups but they are based on people's individual experiences. Feeling excited, nervous or scared. Ge AX, Ryan ME, Giaccone G, Hughes MS, Pavletic SZ. 11th ed. You can connect with a primary care doctor in your area using the Healthline FindCare tool. Short bouts of hiccups do not normally cause any problems or complications. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. In these cases, the goal of treatment is to reduce the effects of myoclonus on quality of life. Conclusion. Here are common causes of acute hiccups: Chronic or Intractable Hiccups (lasting more than 48 hours): In some cases, hiccups can indicate a serious medical issue. Swallowing air . The following are just some of the possible causes: recent abdominal surgery. Eating foods of different temperatures in the same setting. J Altern Complement Med. Patient aims to help the world proactively manage its healthcare, supplying evidence-based information on a wide range of medical and health topics to patients and health professionals. But they can affect a person's life particularly when they start at the wrong time. All rights reserved. Hiccups. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. The hiccups are a natural part of life and often only last for a few minutes. This content does not have an Arabic version. Hiccups: a common problem with some unusual causes and cures. Avoid tight-fitting clothing. You can try changing the infants or babys position, getting him or her to burp, or calming him or her down until the hiccups stop. Things you can do to stop or prevent hiccups on your own. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Ferri FF. Here are some strategies to consider: The American Lung Associations Freedom From Smoking program supplies tips and support to help you quit (and its free). Accessed Dec. 23, 2022. Centuries ago, people claimed hiccups meant a growth spurt for children. 6th ed. 2017;12(2):e0172057. Firstly, try any of the popular remedies used to treat short bouts of hiccups (explained above). A device similar to a pacemaker. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. The most common triggers for hiccups that last less than 48 hours include: Issues that may cause hiccups to last more than 48 hours include nerve damage or irritation, central nervous system disorders, metabolic issues, and certain drug and alcohol problems. If hiccups after a procedure do not stop, a doctor can help diagnose the problem and take any corrective action. Your FEV1 result can be used to determine how severe your COPD is. A temporary swollen stomach caused by overeating or eating too fast, drinking fizzy drinks, or swallowing air. They happen mainly in the evening. https://www.dorlandsonline.com. Lembo AJ. Whats wrong with bloating and acid reflux? But persistent dysphagia can be a serious medical condition requiring treatment. Seifi A, et al. 2020; doi:10.2174/1573396316666200508112951. In most cases they start for no apparent reason, last a short while and then stop. Hiccups: a common problem with some unusual causes and cures. 2021; doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-003474. Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School. Hiccups can be caused by a variety of everyday events, such as stomach distention (which can be caused by overeating), swallowing air, or drinking carbonated beverages; they usually go away on their own, but episodes lasting longer than 48 hours may indicate a medical problem. Spasms of your diaphragm that you can't control cause hiccups. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician. Does less TV time lower your risk for dementia? 2011;57(6):672. Accessed Dec. 23, 2022. A cause of long-term hiccups is damage to, or irritation of, the vagus nerves or phrenic nerves. Our clinical information meets the standards set by the NHS in their Standard for Creating Health Content guidance. Signs and symptoms associated with dysphagia can include: See your health care provider if you regularly have difficulty swallowing or if weight loss, regurgitation or vomiting accompanies your dysphagia. Hiccups which sometimes occur in the late stages of a terminal illness such as when a person is very ill with advanced cancer. All rights reserved. Caviness JN. In rare cases, hiccups that last longer than 48 hours can be due to a medical condition or a medicine you're taking. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Gasping after a sudden fright, or sneezing. During a hiccup, the intercostal muscles (muscles between the ribs) contract, causing the ribs and abdomen to be pulled in. Hiccups are one of those minor maladies of man that they don't teach you about in medical school. Make your tax-deductible gift and be a part of the cutting-edge research and care that's changing medicine. Nerves: mainly the vagus and phrenic nerves. Too many causes of hiccups are present. Pull your knees up to your chest and lean forward while breathing into a paper bag (do not put it over your head). Other factors that may increase your risk of hiccups include: Ongoing hiccups may interfere with eating, drinking, sleeping and speaking. Myoclonus. . Emotional stress and anxiety. 8th ed. Caviness JN. Am J Emerg Med. The diaphragm is the muscle that separates your chest from your stomach area and plays an important role in breathing. Diagnosis and assessment of Parkinson disease and other movement disorders. Accessed Oct. 10, 2022. Some common causes include: Eating too much or too fast. However, the persistent hiccups can become exhausting and distressing. Causes. However, prolonged hiccups could be a sign that you have an underlying condition that's causing the hiccups. Hiccups: A non-systematic review. Most of the time, there is no obvious cause for hiccups. This is like pushing in childbirth or straining on the toilet. 2020; doi:10.1177/2042018820934307. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Dysphagia. Then, take a sip or two of water from a glass. In the uterus, hiccups may be a programmed exercise of the lungs to help with breathing, Dr. Allan adds. Still, others may find reflux relief with over-the-counter or prescription antacids that help neutralize stomach acid. All rights reserved. The hiccups reflex arch consists of: Hiccup-producing muscles: mainly the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles. They are usually harmless and last for less than 48 hours. While hiccups become less common as you get older, intractable hiccups become more common as you get older. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). A. ", American Lung Association: "I Want To Quit Smoking", Cleveland Clinic: "How Long Does It Take to Digest Food", A burning sensation in your chest called heartburn, usually after have recently undergone general anesthesia, have had surgery in the area of the abdomen, have illnesses of the liver, bowel, stomach, or diaphragm, treating the underlying health condition thats causing the hiccups, taking medications prescribed by a doctor, such as, having surgery, such as implanting a device that electrically stimulates the, injecting the phrenic nerve with anesthetic, diseases of the esophagus, stomach, intestines, kidneys, or liver, irritation of the nerves that control breathing. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. The cause can help determine treatment. Some common causes include: Eating too much or too quickly. Its important that you see a medical professional if you have hiccups that last more than 2 days or youve had multiple hiccup episodes that are occurring more frequently over time, as they could be a symptom of a serious medical condition. 6 Reasons Why You Get Hiccups After Eating, Your Chest Hurts When You Swallow Food, Drink or Burp, Keep Waking Up With Heartburn? Preventing ovarian cancer: Should women consider removing fallopian tubes? If an obstruction interferes with breathing, call for emergency help immediately. Neurological Sciences. Swallowing air with chewing gum or sucking on candy. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of This spasm causes what is commonly known as hiccups. Smokers are susceptible to hiccups because they're swallowing a lot of air with each drag and distending the stomach, according to Texas A&M Health. Hiccups happen when your diaphragm contracts involuntarily, which is also known as a spasm. The causes of swallowing problems vary, and treatment depends on the cause. 3rd ed. Underlying causes of diaphragmatic and phrenic nerve irritation include: subphrenic abscess, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, myocardial infarction, pericarditis, hiatus hernia, oesophageal cancer, or an . BMJ. All Rights Reserved. Treatments depend on the underlying cause and may include: There are many things believed to cause hiccups, but the cause of chronic hiccups isnt always known. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2023. If you dont want to wait them out, give these tips a try! Acute hiccups lasting for minutes or hours. Learn what causes hiccups, from diet to medications. Serenity Mirabito, MSN, RN, OCN, advocates for well-being, even in the midst of illness. Theyre also referred to as persistent if they last over 2 days, but end within 1 month. Drink a glass of warm water slowly without pausing to breathe. And this can trigger hiccups. Accessed Dec. 27, 2022. Get the facts on risk factors, remedies, and much more. Gulping down big drinks - especially carbonated ones - can also cause hiccups. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Next Post: Sudden heart discomfort and nausea? National Institutes of Health. Share your experience, or seek help from fellow patients. For example, physical problems that irritate the nerves in the chest, including laryngitis, goiters (enlargement of the thyroid gland), tumors in the neck, infections near the diaphragm and hiatal hernia can result in regularly occurring hiccups, according to Harvard Health Publishing. Other gut conditions that can cause hiccups include hiatus hernia and oesophageal cancer. What's more, certain types of food and drink including spicy dishes and alcohol can irritate the diaphragm and esophagus and increase your odds of developing hiccups. Feldman M, et al., eds. Disclaimer: This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. A spasm in your diaphragm causes your vocal cords to suddenly close, producing a "hic" sound. A Powerful Straw-Like Device Could Cure Your Hiccups, Bronchospasm: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment, Analysis of factors associated with hiccups based on the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report database. "Hiccups happen when there's a disturbance in the nerve pathways that lead from the brain to the diaphragm," explains Dr. Allan. other information we have about you. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Third, in the end-stage elderly, there will be infection in the abdominal cavity or corresponding symptoms of intestinal obstruction, which will stimulate the diaphragm and lead to compulsory contraction of the diaphragm, and the patient will show intermittent hiccups and even symptoms of dyspnea and precordial discomfort. They can be caused by things like eating too quickly, drinking carbonated beverages or even when you feel overly excited or anxious. Most hiccups will resolve within 48 hours; however, intractable hiccups can last for months. Sleep starts. Often the interval between each hiccup is similar in timing. strong emotions, like excitement. At one point or another, everyone's been shaken from sleep by a nightmare or an intense urge to pee. Make your tax-deductible gift and be a part of the cutting-edge research and care that's changing medicine. Srinivasan J, et al., eds. The diaphragm is the muscle that separates your chest from your stomach area and plays an important role in breathing. We spoke to gastroenterologist Elena A. Ivanina, DO, MPH, to understand why you can get hiccups while sleeping, plus how you can prevent them from becoming, well, a hiccup to hitting the hay. It's probably nothing, A hiccup is a reflex. other information we have about you. PLoS One. Dexamethasone and hiccups: A 2000-patient, telephone-based study. For most people, hiccups usually last only a few minutes. Eating too fast, gulping soda, overeating, drinking alcohol, and smoking can cause hiccups. The Best Diets for Cognitive Fitness, is yours absolutely FREE when you sign up to receive Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School. eating and drinking. Put a pinch of granulated sugar on your tongue and let it sit for 5 to 10 seconds, then swallow. Accessed Sept. 21, 2021. Learn causes for heavy breathing, including heavy breathing in sleep, plus treatments for these conditions. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Accessed Dec. 27, 2022. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. Contact your healthcare provider if you have hiccups that last more than 48 hours, have unintentional weight loss, can't eat or drink, and feel your quality of life is affected. Buttaravoli P, et al., eds. The way to do this is to take a deep breath in, then keep the air inside you while pushing with your muscles as if to force the air out. Sometimes, despite your best attempts to avoid hiccups while sleeping, they still creep up on you. Also, they may cause psychological distress or embarrassment. Persistent (chronic) hiccups lasting for more than 48 hours, or occurring in recurrent attacks. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota. In Minor Emergencies. Remedies for stopping hiccups are about as mysterious as hiccups themselves. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/symptoms-of-gastrointestinal-disorders/hiccups. There's often no obvious reason why you get hiccups, but some people find certain things trigger their hiccups, such as: stress. 2020; doi:10.1007/s10072-020-04495-2. Today, we understand the mechanics of a hiccup: When your diaphragm a muscle situated between your lungs and stomach becomes irritated, it begins to spasm. "That might be overeating or rapidly eating," he says. Systemic review: the pathogenesis and pharmacological treatment of hiccups. Techniques that stimulate the nasopharynx and the vagus nerve, which runs from the brain to the stomach, and can decrease hiccuping: Gargling with water. In: Bradley and Daroff's Neurology in Clinical Practice. Products and services. How do you get hiccups in the morning on an empty stomach? BONUS! Myoclonus fact sheet. Other gut conditions that can cause hiccups include, Conditions affecting the neck, chest or tummy (abdomen). https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Stomach acid that backs up into your esophagus, the muscular tube that delivers food from your mouth to your stomach. Also discover over 20, A popular lung medication, albuterol, has been in a national shortage since the fall of last year. Chronic hiccups are very rare, but people who may have a higher risk of getting chronic hiccups include those who: Treating chronic or persistent hiccups will usually require more than just drinking a glass of water. Sometimes they are due to: Book a private assessment with a qualified dietician today. Cleveland Clinic 1995-2023. How do you get hiccups when you drink wine? When that happens, try the following techniques to help stop hiccups in their tracks, per the Cleveland Clinic: Is this an emergency? Eating a large meal, drinking alcoholic or carbonated beverages, or getting excited suddenly may cause hiccups. Learn more. Summary. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Snacking too close to lights out can lead to hiccups in the middle of the night. Esophageal dysphagia refers to the sensation of food sticking or getting caught in the base of your throat or in your chest after you've started to swallow. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. This can disrupt the diaphragm, producing hiccups, Dr. Ivanina says. Analysis of factors associated with hiccups using the FAERS database. In addition, tumors, infections or damage to your central nervous system can also affect your body's ability to handle the hiccup reflex, per the Mayo Clinic. This video has been medically reviewed by Anju Goel, MD, MPH. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Intractable hiccups, however, may need to be treated with medical interventions. Intractable hiccups lasting for more than one month. Here are a couple ways to halt your hiccups: Hiccups also come with a variety of other, slightly weirder techniques that are suggested mostly by anecdotal evidence. Medicines that cause you to feel relaxed and sleepy, such as sedatives or other drugs used for anesthesia. Hiccups as a result of abdominal surgery are normally short-lived. In a medical setting, the diagnosis is based on the physical examination; blood tests or X-rays are usually not required unless your hiccups are a symptom of an underlying medical condition.

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