An executive branch, the chief officer of which shall be responsible for the administration of government. By law or by resolution of the governing bodies of each of the governments affected, any function or power of a county, municipality or special district may be transferred to or contracted to be performed by another county, municipality or special district, after approval by vote of the electors of the transferor and approval by vote of the electors of the transferee, or as otherwise provided by law. The legislature shall, by general law, prescribe procedures necessary to administer this subsection. WebBallotpedia: The Encyclopedia of American Civics. 858, 1941; adopted 1942; Am. 13, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998. A general election shall be held in each county on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of each even-numbered year to choose a successor to each elective state and county officer whose term will expire before the next general election and, except as provided herein, to fill each vacancy in elective office for the unexpired portion of the term. An exemption so granted shall apply to improvements to real property made by or for the use of a new business and improvements to real property related to the expansion of an existing business and shall also apply to tangible personal property of such new business and tangible personal property related to the expansion of an existing business. This information shall be made available to the general public and provided to all crime victims in the form of a card or by other means intended to effectively advise the victim of their rights under this section. @Roth4Florida, defending his proposal to increase the threshold for FL constitutional initiatives to 66.7% on the House floor now Even my son, whos very intelligent, when S.J.R. for S.J.R. Marinas and drystacks that are open to the public. Proposed by Taxation and Budget Reform Commission, Revision No. 7, 2004, proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State April 1, 2003, adopted 2004, published [f]ull [t]ext consisting of a statement and purpose, the actual amendment inserting the following new section at the end [of Art. . In the event of a tie vote of the governor and cabinet, the side on which the governor voted shall be deemed to prevail. It is, therefore, a paramount duty of the state to make adequate provision for the education of all children residing within its borders. by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State July 23, 1992; adopted 1992; Am. Venue for prosecution of crimes committed beyond the boundaries of the state shall be fixed by law. A regular session of the legislature shall not exceed sixty consecutive days, and a special session shall not exceed twenty consecutive days, unless extended beyond such limit by a three-fifths vote of each house. an advertising campaign to discourage the use of tobacco and to educate people, especially youth, about the health hazards of tobacco, which shall be designed to be effective at achieving these goals and shall include, but need not be limited to, television, radio, and print advertising, with no limitations on any individual advertising medium utilized; and which shall be funded at a level equivalent to one-third of each total annual appropriation required by this section; evidence-based curricula and programs to educate youth about tobacco and to discourage their use of it, including, but not limited to, programs that involve youth, educate youth about the health hazards of tobacco, help youth develop skills to refuse tobacco, and demonstrate to youth how to stop using tobacco; programs of local community-based partnerships that discourage the use of tobacco and work to educate people, especially youth, about the health hazards of tobacco, with an emphasis on programs that involve youth and emphasize the prevention and cessation of tobacco use; enforcement of laws, regulations, and policies against the sale or other provision of tobacco to minors, and the possession of tobacco by minors; and, publicly-reported annual evaluations to ensure that moneys appropriated pursuant to this section are spent properly, which shall include evaluation of the programs effectiveness in reducing and preventing tobacco use, and annual recommendations for improvements to enhance the programs effectiveness, which are to include comparisons to similar programs proven to be effective in other states, as well as comparisons to CDC. Veterans disabled due to combat injury; homestead property tax discount. No person convicted of a felony, or adjudicated in this or any other state to be mentally incompetent, shall be qualified to vote or hold office until restoration of civil rights or removal of disability. gill net means one or more walls of netting which captures saltwater finfish by ensnaring or entangling them in the meshes of the net by the gills, and entangling net means a drift net, trammell net, stab net, or any other net which captures saltwater finfish, shellfish, or other marine animals by causing all or part of heads, fins, legs, or other body parts to become entangled or ensnared in the meshes of the net, but a hand thrown cast net is not a gill net or an entangling net; mesh area of a net means the total area of netting with the meshes open to comprise the maximum square footage. 1, 1992, filed with the Secretary of State May 7, 1992; adopted 1992. Proposed by Taxation and Budget Reform Commission, Revision No. WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. WPTV NewsChannel 5 anchor Tania Rogers breaks down each of Florida's three s. 215.845, F.S. Here is county-by-county information about voting deadlines and methods in the Tampa Bay area. All funding for the offices of the clerks of the circuit and county courts performing court-related functions, except as otherwise provided in this subsection and subsection (c), shall be provided by adequate and appropriate filing fees for judicial proceedings and service charges and costs for performing court-related functions as required by general law. Assessments subject to this subsection shall be changed annually on January 1st of each year; but those changes in assessments shall not exceed the lower of the following: Three percent (3%) of the assessment for the prior year. The journals or printed bills of the respective chambers should be consulted for official purposes. S.J.R. 11, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998. The jurisdiction of the marine fisheries commission as set forth in statutes in effect on March 1, 1998, shall be transferred to the fish and wildlife conservation commission. IX of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, reads as follows: Prior to its amendment by C.S. No justice or judge shall serve after attaining the age of seventy-five years except upon temporary assignment. The measures are constitutional amendments that were placed on the ballot by the Florida Legislature during the 2021 and 2022 legislative sessions. Each house may punish a member for contempt or disorderly conduct and, by a two-thirds vote of its membership, may expel a member. A sentence of death shall not be reduced on the basis that a method of execution is invalid. General Information. 135, 1987; adopted 1988; Am. The judiciary shall have no power to fix appropriations. Notwithstanding Article X, Section 12(d) of this constitution, no new State tax or fee shall be imposed on or after November 8, 1994 by any amendment to this constitution unless the proposed amendment is approved by not fewer than two-thirds of the voters voting in the election in which such proposed amendment is considered. 106, 1951; adopted 1952; (a), (b) Am. The medical use of marijuana by a qualifying patient or caregiver in compliance with this section is not subject to criminal or civil liability or sanctions under Florida law. All justices of the supreme court, judges of the district courts of appeal and circuit judges in office upon the effective date of this article shall retain their offices for the remainder of their respective terms. The parole or early release authority shall extend the right to be heard to any person harmed by the offender. Standards for establishing legislative district boundaries. . (Pertaining to the grant of authority, power, rights, or privileges to a water control district formed pursuant to ch. Revenue derived from license fees for the taking of wild animal life and fresh water aquatic life shall be appropriated to the commission by the legislature for the purposes of management, protection, and conservation of wild animal life and fresh water aquatic life. for S.J.R. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision No. XII of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, reads as follows: Section 16 of Art. The appointed members shall be confirmed by the senate and serve staggered terms of five years as provided by law. 52-D, 1971; adopted 1972; Am. (b)The state board shall, in addition to its other constitutional and statutory powers, have the management, control and supervision of the proceeds of the first part of the revenues derived from the licensing of motor vehicles provided for in subsection (a). State funds may be appropriated to the several counties, school districts, municipalities or special districts upon such conditions as may be provided by general law. If any part of this amendment, or the application of this amendment to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of this amendment, including the application of such part to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected by such a holding and shall continue in full force and effect. No new state tax or fee may be imposed or authorized by the legislature except through legislation approved by two-thirds of the membership of each house of the legislature and presented to the Governor for approval pursuant to Article III, Section 8. All bonds, revenue certificates, revenue bonds and tax anticipation certificates issued pursuant to the Constitution of 1885, as amended by the state, any agency, political subdivision or public corporation of the state shall remain in full force and effect and shall be secured by the same sources of revenue as before the adoption of this revision, and, to the extent necessary to effectuate this section, the applicable provisions of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, are retained as a part of this revision until payment in full of these public securities. Any such law shall not contain provisions on any other subject. As used in this section, casino gambling means any of the types of games typically found in casinos and that are within the definition of Class III gaming in the Federal Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, 25 U.S.C. Municipal courts shall continue with their same jurisdiction until amended or terminated in a manner prescribed by special or general law or ordinances, or until January 3, 1977, whichever occurs first. A physician shall not be subject to criminal or civil liability or sanctions under Florida law solely for issuing a physician certification with reasonable care to a person diagnosed with a debilitating medical condition in compliance with this section. A proposed amendment requires at least 60% approval from voters to pass [see Florida Constitution, Article XI, Section 5 (e) ]. The period of time for which such exemption may be granted to a new business or expansion of an existing business shall be determined by general law. This subsection is self-executing. Unless qualified in the text the following rules of construction shall apply to this constitution. Section 6(g), Art. MINIMUM WAGE. 452, 1984; adopted 1984; Am. The indexes appearing at the beginning of each article, notes appearing at the end of various sections, and section and subsection headings are added editorially and are not to be considered as part of the constitution. Amendments. Counties shall also pay reasonable and necessary salaries, costs, and expenses of the state courts system to meet local requirements as determined by general law. Each decennial census, for the purpose of classifications based upon population, shall become effective on the thirtieth day after the final adjournment of the regular session of the legislature convened next after certification of the census. 2. A regulation that defines the amount of marijuana that could reasonably be presumed to be an adequate supply for qualifying patients medical use, based on the best available evidence. In each judicial circuit a state attorney shall be elected for a term of four years. District courts of appeal shall have jurisdiction to hear appeals, that may be taken as a matter of right, from final judgments or orders of trial courts, including those entered on review of administrative action, not directly appealable to the supreme court or a circuit court. However, nothing contained herein is intended to create a special relationship between the crime victim and any law enforcement agency or office absent a special relationship or duty as defined by Florida law. Medical Marijuana Treatment Center (MMTC) means an entity that acquires, cultivates, possesses, processes (including development of related products such as food, tinctures, aerosols, oils, or ointments), transfers, transports, sells, distributes, dispenses, or administers marijuana, products containing marijuana, related supplies, or educational materials to qualifying patients or their caregivers and is registered by the Department. There is created in the office of the attorney general the position of statewide prosecutor. All were proposed by and Florida Legislature. Proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State January 9, 2015; adopted 2016. The income derived from the state school fund shall, and the principal of the fund may, be appropriated, but only to the support and maintenance of free public schools. Proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision No. 1987, 1965; adopted 1966. Each district court of appeal shall consist of at least three judges. For purposes of this subsection, the term sale means the transfer of money or other valuable consideration for any firearm when any part of the transaction is conducted on property to which the public has the right of access. 386, 1985; adopted 1986; Am. In the event the outdoor recreational development council shall determine to issue bonds for financing acquisition of sites for multiple purposes the state board of administration shall act as fiscal agent, and the attorney general shall handle the validation proceedings. Each member shall be appointed by the governor to staggered 4-year terms, subject to confirmation by the senate. Kan. Att. The right to receive a copy of any presentence report, and any other report or record relevant to the exercise of a victims right, except for such portions made confidential or exempt by law. Nothing in this section shall require any accommodation of any on-site medical use of marijuana in any correctional institution or detention facility or place of education or employment, or of smoking medical marijuana in any public place. State trust funds shall terminate not more than four years after the effective date of the act authorizing the initial creation of the trust fund. B. The commission shall hold public hearings as it deems necessary to carry out its responsibilities under this section. All such bonds shall mature not later than thirty years after the date of issuance thereof. The provisions governing the administration of the department must comply with Section 6 of Article IV of the State Constitution. In fact, the Constitutional Carry bill, HB 189, has a committee Their compensation shall be fixed by general law. There shall be a separate judicial nominating commission as provided by general law for the supreme court, each district court of appeal, and each judicial circuit for all trial courts within the circuit. For Miami-Dade County and Broward County, the amendment to Section 1 of this article, relating to the selection and duties of county officers, shall take effect January 7, 2025, but shall govern with respect to the qualifying for and the holding of the primary and general elections for county constitutional officers in 2024. Until a home rule charter is adopted the Legislature may from time to time create additional Charter Boards to prepare charters to be presented to the electors of Dade County for ratification or rejection in the manner provided by the Legislature. Any county or municipality may, for the purpose of its respective tax levy and subject to the provisions of this subsection and general law, grant community and economic development ad valorem tax exemptions to new businesses and expansions of existing businesses, as defined by general law. Such revenue shall be distributed annually among the several counties in the ratio of the number of instruction units in each county in each year computed as provided herein. On that date all municipal courts not previously abolished shall cease to exist. In fact, the Constitutional Carry bill, HB 189, has a committee hearing next Tuesday, May 2nd. C.S. To this end the people hereby enact limitations on marine net fishing in Florida waters to protect saltwater finfish, shellfish, and other marine animals from unnecessary killing, overfishing and waste. The initial members of the commission shall be the members of the game and fresh water fish commission and the marine fisheries commission who are serving on those commissions on the effective date of this amendment, who may serve the remainder of their respective terms. No person shall be eligible for office of justice or judge of any court unless the person is an elector of the state and resides in the territorial jurisdiction of the court. A fee under this subsection shall not include tuition. In all criminal prosecutions and civil actions for defamation the truth may be given in evidence. It is the policy of this state to provide for state-wide elections in which all qualified candidates may compete effectively. The amendment to Section 3 of Article VII, relating to an exemption for a renewable energy source device and real property on which such device is installed, if adopted at the special election in October 1980, shall take effect January 1, 1981.