Granville Woods got married in 1890 but only a year later, his wife filed for divorce. [1] He was the first African American mechanical and electrical engineer after the Civil War. BIOGRAPHY. All Rights Reserved. Another reference, in 1891, mentioned that he was being sued for divorce. When he returned to Ohio, he became an engineer with the Dayton and Southwestern Railroad in southwestern Ohio. His invention brought down the incidence of such accidents drastically. In 1888, Woods manufactured a system of overhead electric conducting lines for railroads modeled after the system pioneered by Charles van Depoele, a famed inventor who had by then installed his electric railway system in thirteen U.S. cities. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. 5th Bn. Woods and his parents were free by virtue of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 that prohibited them from enslavement from the territory that included what would become Ohio's state. [34], "Interesting Statistics of the Coloured Race", "Rachel Woods Madison portrait|VFM_2716AV_03_1", "Granville T. Woods, Inventor Known as 'Black Edison', "Granville T. Woods: Inventor and Innovator | US Department of Transportation", "Back Story: In late 1800s, New York City buried wires after a natural disaster", "(advertisement) Baltimore City Community College is proud to announce the Granville T. Woods Scholars Program", "About a Third-Rail Pioneer, Gallant Disagreement", "NIHF Inductee Granville Woods Invented Railroad Telegraphy", "HALL OF FAME / inventor profile - Granville T. Woods", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Granville_Woods&oldid=1147419199, This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 20:49. When Granville Woods was born on 13 March 1855, in Boone, Missouri, United States, his father, Andrew Jackson Woods, was 26 and his mother, Susannah or Susan Elizabeth McGee, was 20. [10], Although the newspapers of his day generally referred to him as a bachelor,[4] Woods was married to Ada Woods who was granted a divorce from him in 1891 due to adultery. Woods eventually set up his own business, the Woods Electrical Co., in Cincinnati to develop, manufacture, and sell electrical apparatus. Childhood And Education Granville T. Woods was born on April 23, 1856. Granville Woods was an American inventor who was a contemporary to greats of his time like Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse. According to some sources, Granville T. Woods was born to a mixed-race family in 1856; his mother's name was Martha J. His father was a sawyer and his mother washed clothes for a living. Intrigued by the electricity that powered the machinery, Woods studied other machine workers as they attended to different . Among his other inventions were an automatic air brake used to slow or stop trains and an electric car that was powered by overhead wires. Living in a time of intense racial discrimination, he was forced to leave school early and began working in a machine shop at the age of ten. Over the course of his lifetime Granville Woods obtained more than 50 patents for inventions including an automatic brake, an egg incubator, and for improvements to other technologies such as the safety circuit, telegraph, telephone, and phonograph. Northamptonshire Regiment who died 06/07/1916 AVELUY COMMUNAL CEMETERY EXTENSION France. His mother was part Native American and his father was African American. Then have the nerve to want Mr. Woods come work for him. The 1,168 sq. A rental apartment in Granville Woods is on average $1,472. Woods caught smallpox prior to patenting the technology and Lucius Phelps patented it in 1884. Eventually he returned to Ohio, settled in Cincinnati, and opened the Woods Electrical Company with his brother. Some biographies list his parents as Martha J. 4 Beds. Granville Tailer Woods (April 23, 1856 - January 30, 1910) was an inventor who held more than 60 patents in the U.S. Granville Woods, born in Columbus in April 1856, was a famous African-American inventor who received more than 60 patents for electrical and other devices. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. Phone: (262) 236-8800 Address: 8222 N Granville Woods Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53223 People Also Viewed. Yes, that Edison. Granville Alexander. Granville Tailer Woods (April 23, 1856 January 30, 1910) was an American inventor who held more than 50 patents in the United States. This made it possible for trains to communicate with stations and other trains so everyone knew exactly where the trains were at all times. His system relied on wire brushes to make connections with metallic terminal heads without exposing wires by installing electrical contactor rails. Granville T. Woods passed away on January 30, 1910 in New York City. If you prefer to keep it private. He even rebuffed Edisons offer of partnership after the win, citing the reason that it would stifle his freedom of thought. Best Known For: Known as "Black Edison," Granville Woods was an African American inventor who made key contributions to the development of the telephone, streetcar and more. ft. home is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property. Immediate Family: Son of John Fitzinger "Jehu" Woods and Mary Elizabeth "Betsy" Woods. On July 21, 2020, one of Woods's original patents was sold in Sotheby's Fine Books and Manuscripts auction, for $3,500. From 1876 to 1878, Woods lived in New York City, taking courses in engineering and electricity a subject that he realized, early on, held the key to the future. Granville T. Woods was born on April 23, 1856 and was sometimes referred to as "The Black Edison." He dedicated his life's work to developing a variety of inventions, many relating to the railroad industry. List of African-American inventors and scientists. He succeeded in selling several inventions to large corporations including American Bell Telephone Company, General Electric, and Westinghouse Air Brake Company. If so, login to add it. The Life of Granville. He valued a good education and sought to expand his knowledge in order to bring his inventions to fruition. The mechanism used a troller or grooved wheel to efficiently transfer electric current to the car by producing less friction. BROWN (or BRUEN, 1828-1875) and her second husband, Cyrus WOODS (ca 1824-bef 1863).His parents were already"free people of color" when they married on 21 July 1850 in Columbus, Frankin Co., OH.Martha was from Virginia, while Cyrus came Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Generally, though, newspaper accounts referred to Woods as being a bachelor. The patent for his device, which combined the telephone and telegraph, was bought by Alexander Graham Bell, and the payment freed Woods to devote himself to his own research. [20], In 1884, Woods received his first patent for a steam boiler furnace,[21] and in 1885, Woods patented an apparatus which was a combination of a telephone and a telegraph. [23] His system relied on wire brushes to make connections with metallic terminal heads without exposing wires by installing electrical contactor rails. According to most records, Woods was born in Columbus, Ohio, to Tailor and Martha Woods. Living in Granville Woods offers residents an urban feel and most residents rent their homes. Granville Woods was born on April 23, 1856 in Columbus, Ohio. 643 Granville Woods, Wake Forest, NC 27587 is a studio, 1 bathroom, 1,308 sqft single-family home built in 1983. Homes similar to 646 Granville Woods are listed between $475K to $950K at an average of $230 per square foot. Birth 6 Nov 1825 - Alabama, USA. [6] Granville attended school in Columbus, Ohio, until age 10, but had to leave due to his family's poverty, which meant he needed to work;[7] he served an apprenticeship in a machine shop and learned the trades of machinist and blacksmith. In 1878, he took a job aboard the steamer "Ironsides", and, within two years, became Chief Engineer. Homes similar to 643 Granville Woods are listed between $485K to $950K at an average of $230 per square foot. The Rent Zestimate for this home is $2,064/mo, which has increased by $2,064/mo in the last 30 days. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/granville-t-woods-1992675. Back in Ohio in the summer of 1878, Woods was employed for eight months by the Springfield, Jackson and Pomeroy Railroad Company to work at the pumping stations and the shifting of cars in the city of Washington Court House, Ohio. There is little biographical data on the Woods family. Ft. 7629 Hasentree Way #519, Wake Forest, NC 27587. For Sale: 3 beds, 4 baths 4434 sq. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Image source: Patent #: US000299894 accessed from United States Patent and Trademark Office is licensed under Public Domain Mark 1.0, Wood had a variety of jobs prior to dedicating himself to his inventions full time. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/granville-woods-24573.php. Some sources of his day asserted that he also received two years of college-level training in "electrical and mechanical engineering," but little is known about where he might have studied. Granville T. Woods (1856-1910). Seeing its huge demand, he sold the patent to American Bell Telephone Company for an attractive sum. Until 1975, his resting place was an unmarked grave, but historian M.A. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. . ft. 4356 Gale Rd, Granville, OH 43023 $1,039,000 MLS# 222025931 This custom-built ranch is nestled on a private wooded site with 20 beautiful acres, - w. 3824 Austin Peay Hwy. Self-taught, he concentrated most of his work on trains and streetcars. Woods was twice successful in defending himself, proving that there were no other devices upon which he could have depended or relied upon to make his device. In 1889, he patented another invention called the re-electric railway supply system. Granville Woods was an inventor known for his work on railroads. In 1884, Woods received his first patent for a steam boiler furnace, and in 1885, Woods patented an apparatus which was a combination of a telephone and a telegraph. In 1888 Woods patented his system for overhead electric conducting lines for railroads. But he also lived in times marred by racial discrimination, which meant that he had to continuously fight for his right to own his inventions in courts. One of his notable inventions was a device he called the Synchronous Multiplex Railway Telegraph, a variation of induction telegraph which relied on ambient static electricity from existing telegraph lines to send messages between train stations and moving trains. He left school when he was ten years old and went to work to help support his family. His inventions helped make rail travel safer and faster. By removing the need for the mother hen to provide warmth to the eggs, it decreased the incubation period, in turn profiting the poultry industry. After receiving the patent for the multiplex telegraph, Woods reorganized his Cincinnati company as the Woods Electric Co. DNA. [8], In 1872, Woods obtained a job as a fireman on the Danville and Southern Railroad in Missouri. Born in Columbus, Ohio, Woods was formally educated until the age of ten when he took a job in a machine shop. He passed away on 30 January 1910, at the age of 53, from cerebral hemorrhage. Early in his career during the summer of 1881, Woods contracted smallpox, which was in its last years as a major health threat in the United States. Woods caught smallpox prior to patenting the technology and Lucius Phelps[note 1] patented it in 1884. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1910, Death date: January 30, 1910, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Granville T. Woods Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/inventors/granville-t-woods, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 4, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Please login. However, the company quickly became devoted to invention creation until it dissolved in 1893. Within two years, he became its chief engineer. . NEW YORK CITY (WABC) -- Granville T. Woods, called the Black Edison, is regarded as one of the most prolific inventors of his time. The same year, M.A. This invention was so useful that Woods found himself fighting patent suits filed by none other than Thomas Edison. According to MIT, "his inventions were so prolific that he is often . [2] Self-taught, he concentrated most of his work on trains and streetcars. The device, which he called "telegraphony", would allow a telegraph station to send voice and telegraph messages through Morse code over a single wire. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/granville-t-woods-1992675. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. This property is not currently available for sale. He filed his first patent for an improved steam boiler furnace in 1889. "Biography of Granville T. Woods, American Inventor." The house of the Pasani Khan Khel family, descendants of the famed Pathan warior poet and statesman Khushal Khan Khatak, at Shaidu in the Peshawar district is an example of one of the larger landed family houses. Grant declared that all wires, many of which powered the above ground rail system, had to be removed and buried, emphasizing the need for an underground system. In 1885, he patented yet another invention, the telegraphony, which was a telephone and telegraph rolled into one mechanism. Brown and Cyrus Woods. One of his inventions boosted railroad safety: a system to gauge distance between trains which would alert the conductor prior to any impacts. Self-taught, he concentrated most of his work on trains and streetcars. 2,968 Sq. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. [42], In 2006, Woods was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. info-lemelson@mit.edu 617-253-3352, Multiplex Telegraph and Electric Railway Improvements. 603 Granville Woods, Wake Forest, NC is a mobile / manufactured home that contains 1,800 sq ft and was built in 1972. His later patents were mainly for electrical devices. In December 1884, he was granted a patent for his telephone transmitter. Death: August 31, 1908 (83-84) Harrisonville, Cass, Missouri, United States. United States Patent and Trademark Office / Public Domain. Quick access. Do Not Sell. Marcia and her family were the best hosts and we're so glad to have had the . In 1888, Woods manufactured a system of overhead electric conducting lines for railroads modeled after the system pioneered by Charles van Depoele, a famed inventor who had by then installed his electric railway system in thirteen U.S. cities. [30][31][32] It was successfully tested in February 1892 in Coney Island on the Figure Eight Roller Coaster. The latter was a fabrication in the hope of distancing himself of slavery in America and thus get the respect and equal opportunities he deserved. Name: Granville T. Woods Birth Year: 1856 Birth date: April 23, 1856 Birth State: Ohio Birth City: Columbus Birth Country: United States Gender: Male Best Known For: Known as "Black Edison,". 2023-24 InvenTeam Grants Application Open. He served an apprenticeship in a machine . . William Leary purchased from the Stone family: Homes of Bertie County : Mt. He also developed a system for overhead electric conducting lines for railroads, which aided in the development of overhead railroad systems in cities such as Chicago, St. Louis, and New York. The Baltimore City Community College in Maryland has a scholarship program named after him. granville's formal name full middle name (T.) biography family tree For access to granville woods's full information you must be on the Trusted List. On this date, Granville T. Woods - known as "the black Edison" - was issued a patent for an "Amusement Apparatus." Woods was an African American born in Columbus, Ohio in 1856. Phone: (901) 800-1209 He was then employed by the Dayton and Southeastern Railway Company as an engineer for 13 months. Woods is also sometimes credited with the invention of the air brake for trains in 1904; however, George Westinghouse patented the air brake almost 40 years prior, making Woods' contribution an improvement to the invention. Granville Woods is a neighborhood in Milwaukee, Wisconsin with a population of 368. Woods defeated Edison's lawsuit that challenged his patent, and turned down Edison's offer to make him a partner. In 1872, Woods obtained a job as a fireman on the Danville and Southern Railroad in Missouri. Later that year, he was arrested and charged with libel after taking out an advertisement in a trade magazine warning against patronizing the American Engineering Company of New York City. Woods won the lawsuit that he, not Thomas Edison, invented the multiplex telegraph, alternately called the Induction Telegraph System. Granville Tailer Woods (April 23, 1856 - January 30, 1910) was an American inventor who held more than 50 patents in the U.S. In 1874, he moved to Springfield, Illinois, and worked in a rolling mill. Bellis, Mary. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. He had a brother named Lyates. Sponsored Search Is granville your relative? His inability to post money for bail meant that he had to do some jailtime. Brown and Tailer Woods. Soldiers and their units. In 1880, he moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, and established his business as an electrical engineer and an inventor. From 1902 to 1905, he received patents for an improved air-brake system. Bellis, Mary. Brown and Cyrus Woods. Granville went to school until the age of 10, but had to leave due to his family's poverty, which necessitated his going to work. Introduction During the 1850 and 1860 federal population census years separate listings were taken of slaves. 107) is licensed under Public Domain Mark 1.0. He studied mechanical and electrical engineering in college from 18761878. Camp Granville woods field valley . 1857) in Columbus, OH, in the late 1870's.They moved first to Pine Ridge, NJ, and then, possibly, Cleveland, OH. [20], Baltimore City Community College established the Granville T. Woods scholarship in memory of the inventor. Among them: Created by The Ohio Academy of ScienceCopyright 2005 -2015Design by Digital Wabi Sabi, Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising, United States Patent and Trademark Office, Selection of patents issued to Granville T. Woods, Stoking a Revolution in Coal Combustion, His first patent, for a Steam Boiler Furnace, June 3, 1884, Apparatus for Transmission of Messages by Electricity, April 7, 1885, Electro Mechanical Brake Apparatus , Oct. 18, 1887, Automatic Safety Cut-Out for Electric Circuits, Oct. 14, 1890, System of Electrical Distribution, Oct. 13, 1896, Overhead Conducting System for Electric Railway, May 29, 1888, System of Electrical Control, April 15, 1902, Motor Controlling Apparatus, April 15, 1902, Safety Apparatus for Railways, Oct. 16, 1906. His mother, Martha J. After Thomas Edison's second defeat, he decided to offer Granville Woods a position with the Edison Company, but Granville declined. Brown, and his father, Tailer Woods, had another son named Lyates. He was the first African American mechanical and electrical engineer after the Civil War. WOODS. Fax: 919-690-0952. Geni requires JavaScript! Did Granville Woods invent the telephone? Granville Tailer Woods (April 23, 1856 January 30, 1910) was an inventor who held more than 60 patents in the U.S. In 1889, he filed a patent for an improvement to the steam-boiler furnace. This is a lovely place to camp, on lush grass and with a view of the hills across the valley and trees for shade if required. He was a son of Tailer and Martha Woods. Granville County Abrams Plains Brownsville Plantation John P. Lawrence Plantation Locust Lawn . Brother of Margaret Hannah Perkins; Robert Harvey Woods; Benjamin Woods; Armina Woods; Caroline Evaline Perkins and 6 others. One of his notable inventions was the Multiplex Telegraph, a device that sent messages between . Diversity. 3.5 Baths. Prior to his Induction Telegraph system, railway communications due to limitations in existing mechanisms had to contend with truncation in messages sent and received between a station and a train or between two trains, which in many instances led to accidents. In Granville Woods there are a lot of parks. "Biography of Granville T. Woods, American Inventor." $804,990. The company had provided funds for Woods to market the invention but a crucial component of the invention was missing from the deal which the manager of the company, James S. Zerbe, later stole. When he died, he had become an admired and well-respected inventor, having sold a number of his devices to such industrial giants as Westinghouse, General Electric, and American Engineering. The Rent Zestimate for this home is $2,011/mo, which has increased by $69/mo in the last 30 days. Throughout his lifetime, Woods received nearly 60 patents. Granville T. Woods was born on April 23, 1856. Thomas Edison later filed a claim to the ownership of this patent, stating that he had first created a similar telegraph and that he was entitled to the patent for the device, and Woods often had difficulties in enjoying his success as other inventors made claims to his devices. Born in Columbus, Ohio, on April 23, 1856, Woods received little schooling as a young man and, in his early teens, took up a variety of jobs, including as a railroad engineer in a railroad machine shop, as an engineer on a British ship, in a steel mill, and as a railroad worker. A school in Brooklyn was named after him in the 1970s. Granville attended school in Co Granville Tailer Woods (April 23, 1856 - January 30, 1910) was an African-American inventor who held more than 50 patents. The U.S. Patent Office dismissed Phelps' challenge in . However, the prevailing discriminatory atmosphere at the time meant that he was often overlooked by award committees due to the color of his skin. Brown and Cyrus Woods Died: Jan. 30, 1910 in New York, New York Notable Invention: Synchronous Multiplex Railway Telegraph Early Life Granville T. Woods was born on April 23, 1856. Granville T. Woods was an African-American inventor and was born on April 23, 1856, in Columbus, Ohio. Woods refused, preferring to remain independent. By the age 10, he left home due to impoverished situation of his family. [3], Granville T. Woods was born to Martha J. Granville Woods. Father Thomas B Woods. Thomas Edison had been awarded a patent for the third rail almost a decade earlier, in 1882. Units in India & Burma -1911 Census. but the schedule does give support for a hypothesis for such when it considers family history and the data . [38][39], Woods died of a cerebral hemorrhage at Harlem Hospital in New York City on January 30, 1910, having sold a number of his devices to such companies as Westinghouse, General Electric and American Engineering. NEW CONSTRUCTION. He also had a brother named Lyates. That same year, he along with his brother registered the Woods Electric Company in Cincinnati to develop new inventions and market them. While working, Woods took courses in fields such as engineering and electronics, realizing that education was essential to developing the skills he would need to express his creativity with machinery.Some reports say he had up to two years of college course training in either electrical or mechanical engineering or both, possibly in an East Coast college from 1876 to 1878. It follows the tribal clan compound tradition of fortified walled villages. Woods's most important invention was an apparatus that combined a telephone and a telegraph. Thanks to David Heads book promotion celebrating the inventors life and his works, New York city issued metro cards in 2004 commemorating Granville Woods. $880,700. Thereafter, Woods was often known as "Black Edison.". The company had provided funds for Woods to market the invention but a crucial component of the invention was missing from the deal which the manager of the company, James S. Zerbe, later stole. His most noted invention at this point was a system for letting a train engineer know how close his train was to others, which helped reduce collisions. [33][34] Later that year, he was arrested and charged with libel after taking out an advertisement in a trade magazine warning against patronizing the American Engineering Company of New York City. It contains 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. Granville T. Woods was often described as an articulate and well-spoken man, as meticulous and stylish in his choice of clothing, and as a man who preferred to dress in black. 610 Bel Aire Dr, Thiensville, WI 53092 In his day, the black newspapers frequently expressed their pride in his achievements, saying he was "the greatest of Negro inventors", and sometimes even calling him "professor", although there is no evidence he ever received a college degree. A jury acquitted Woods, but Zerbe had already patented the design in Europe and the design was valued at $1 million. In 1885 Woods began working on what . Granville's full name, according to his death certificate, Granville Tailer WOODS.He was the son of Martha J. When he returned to Ohio, he became an engineer with the Dayton and Southwestern Railroad in southwestern Ohio. The Bell Company's purchase of this invention enabled Woods to become a full-time inventor. Davies & Associates. Celebrating Garey High School InvenTeam's Patent Award! Side note: The first thing that stood out was the fact that Thomas Edison tried to sue Mr. Woods and pretty much wanting to steal the credit for this game changing invention. Zestimate Home Value: $422,600. To the world, he was known as the "Black Thomas Edison," and his numerous inventions and improvements to existing technology seem to support that characterization. [3] A minority speaks the Brahui language, which belongs to the Dravidian language family, while the rest speaks Balochi and tend to identify as Baloch. [29] Woods' patent built upon previous third rail systems which were used for light rails and increased the power for use on underground trains. One of his notable inventions was a device he called the Synchronous Multiplex Railway Telegraph, a variation of induction telegraph which relied on ambient static electricity from existing telegraph lines to send messages between train stations and moving trains. Steam Boiler Furnace, US patent 299894, Granville T. Woods first patent, 1884. Also Known As: Granville Tailer Woods, Granville T. Woods, siblings: Henrietta Woods, Lyates Woods, Rachel Woods Madison, place of death: New York, New York, United States, U.S. State: Ohio, African-American From Ohio, discoveries/inventions: Telegraphony, Incubator, Third Rail, Multiplex Telegraph, See the events in life of Granville Woods in Chronological Order. He also attended night school. In 1872, Woods obtained a job as a fireman on the Danville and Southern railroad in Missouri, eventually becoming an engineer and studying electronics in his spare time. (2023, April 5). Granville Eugene Woods was born on month day 1922. Both his electrical inventions that deal with sound transmissions were ground-breaking in their own ways. Who is Granville Woods: Granville Woods is a famous Inventor. At times, he would refer to himself as an immigrant from Australia, in the belief that he would be given more respect if people thought he was from a foreign country, as opposed to being an African American. In 2006, Woods was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. He learned blacksmithing and how to invent and repair machines. While an apprentice, Woods studied to be a machinist and a blacksmith, and literally learned his skills on the job. He worked in the area until the spring of 1880 and then moved to Cincinnati. Granville T. Woods' dozens of inventions and patents made life easier and safer for countless Americans, especially when it came to railroad travel. Although the newspapers of his day generally referred to him as a bachelor, Woods was married to Ada Woods who was granted a divorce from him in 1891. Born in Columbus, Ohio, on April 23, 1856, Granville T. Woods dedicated his life to developing a variety of inventions relating to the railroad industry. Woods educated himself by working in railroad machine shops and steel mills, and by reading about electricity. Born April 23, 1856 - Died Jan. 30, 1910. Biography of Granville T. Woods, American Inventor. Granville Woods was awarded more than 60 patents. Woods died of a cerebral hemorrhage at Harlem Hospital in New York City on January 30, 1910, having sold a number of his devices to such companies as Westinghouse, General Electric and American Engineering.

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