And are you living in such a way that shows this? Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day, Hebrew: ) is an Israeli national holiday celebrated annually on the tenth of the Hebrew month of Nisan to commemorate the Israelites crossing the Jordan River into the Land of Israel while carrying the Ark of the Covenant as recorded in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Joshua. The conquest of the land was about to begin. A 2010 study found that the Lower Jordan River has been reduced to 2% of its historic flow. Site identification number Each site in the USGS data base has a unique 8- to 15-digit identification number. On average, the Jordan River is 33 feet (10 meters) wide and 6.5 feet (2 meters) deep. However, when the Israelites crossed, it was at flood stage, overflowing its banks. Copyright Like The Master Ministries. The Jordan River flows about 60 miles between the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea. 1991, And the walls came tumbling down: Old Testament writings of doom and destruction are now providing researchers with a record of earthquakes spanning 4000 years, NewScientist.com news service, 06 July 1991 , High-resolution geological record of historic earthquakes in the Dead Sea basin, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. But surely the Engineer of the universe could design and build such a dam. Before entering the Promised Land, the Israelites camped on the east side of the Jordan River, opposite Jericho. But to God, it represented a decisive turning point. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. Entering the Promised Land was a long-awaited dream for the new generation of Israelites after wandering in the desert for 40 years. Joshua 1:1-2 (NASB), The question we are concerned with is, How wide and deep was the Jordan River where Israel crossed?. Nahal Sion or Nahal Assal (Hebrew) / Wadi el-'Asl or Assal (Arabic) as its major tributary. If HolyLandSite.com is helpful to you, and you would like to support our work, we would be deeply grateful. provided to the NWS by the gauge owner. His current book, Got Guts, Get Godly, is translated into Russian, Spanish and Urdu. 2. The National Weather Service (NWS) is the agency designated to determine flood stages for the rivers in Washington. Photos (1) Looking Upriver The Jordan River or River Jordan (Arabic: , Nahr al-Urdunn; Hebrew: , Nhar hayYardn; Classical Syriac: Nahr Yurdnan), also known as Nahr Al-Sharieat (Arabic: ), is a 251-kilometre-long (156mi) river in the Middle East that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee (Hebrew: Kinneret, Arabic: Bohayrat Tabaraya, meaning Lake of Tiberias) and on to the Dead Sea. The Zr, which floods frequently, was formerly covered with thickets of reeds, tamarisk, willows, and white poplars, but, since dams were built to control the rivers flow, that land has been converted to irrigated fields. After crossing the river, the water flowed again, and the Israelites arrived at Camp Gilgal. The Israelites crossed the Jordan River opposite the city of Jericho. Do we have memorials in our minds as reminders of the miracles God has done for us, and do we pass these memorials on to our offspring? Jordan and the Golan Heights border the river to the east, while the West Bank and Israel lie to its west. The National Weather Service prepares its forecasts and other services in collaboration with agencies like the US Geological Survey, US Bureau of Reclamation, US Army Corps of Engineers, Natural Resource Conservation Service, National Park Service, ALERT Users Group, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and many state and local emergency managers across the country. From the east, in Syria, flows the Bniys River. In this case the Dead Sea has been warped down several thousand feet below the surrounding region into a trans-tensional or pull-apart basin. Preach It, Teach It currently has eight million visits in 221 countries and territories. The angel who commanded God's army appeared to Joshua and told him how to win the battle of Jericho. Jesus came to be baptised by him there (Matthew 3:13; Mark 1:9; Luke 3:21, 4:1). is the approximate location based on the latitude/longitude coordinates As soon as the priest's feet touch the water, the river upstream miraculously stops running, while the water downstream continues to flow away. Inflow from the Yarmk River once nearly doubled the Jordans flow, but the Yarmks contribution was subsequently reduced as a result of damming upstream. Because of this and the high evaporation rate of the Dead Sea, as well as industrial extraction of salts through evaporation ponds, the Dead Sea is rapidly shrinking. But the real miracle is not how wide or how deep the river bed was when Israel crossed the river, but that they crossed a dry river bed at flood season. The text explains that this event took place a great distance away south of the town of Adam (v. 16). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. During flood times, the Jordan swells to a width of one-half mile in certain areas. Over its upper course (fed by the Hasbani River, Banias River, Dan River, and the Iyyon Stream), the river drops rapidly in a 75-kilometre (47mi) run to the once large and swampy Lake Hula, which is slightly above sea level. Here is the Jordan river at the traditional location for the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist. JOURDAN RIVER AT I-10 NR KILN, MS. n/a. 17 Now the priests bearing the ark of the covenant of the Lord stood firmly on dry ground in the midst of the Jordan, and all Israel was passing over on dry ground until all the nation finished passing over the Jordan. Only an eternal, omnipotent God, who stands above time, could do that. [12] Early Arab chronicles referred to the river as Al-Urdunn. 3-kilometre (1.9mi) below the Sea of Galilee, has been kept pristine for baptism and local tourism. God stopped the water upstream, at the town of Adam, at just the right time, so that as the priest stepped out, 15-20 miles downstream, the water ceased to flow where they were. 26.7: The bridge at Scott County Road 9 and Carver County Road 11/Jonathan Carver Parkway will be closed. 2. casting all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you. I am going to defer to our resident PITI scientist, Mark Marikos,for this fascinating answer. Jordan River Todd Bolen, author of BiblicalPlaces.com, writes the following: In 1854 an expert swimmer was unable to make it across the river near Jericho because the river was too wide and the current too strong.[4]. Opposite Jericho, it was called "the Jordan of Jericho" (Numbers 34:15; 35:1). Joshua 3:14-17 (NASB). Joshua 3:15 indicates that the Jordan . Was the river shallow, and they stepped carefully on the rocks? That portion of the Jordan River flows out of the Sea of Galilee at an elevation of 682 feet below mean sea level (MSL). He was recently honored as distinguished alumni by Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary. This figures into the story in several ways. The report contrasts this with the current discharge of the river which is 20 to 30 million cubic meters. https://www.britannica.com/place/Jordan-River. Latitude/Longitude Disclaimer: The gauge location shown in the above map The miracle of the crossing of the Jordan was a major turning point for Israel. Moses had died (Deuteronomy 34:1-6) and Joshua was now the leader (Deuteronomy 34:9). The New Testament speaks several times about Jesus crossing the Jordan during his ministry (Matthew 19:1; Mark 10:1), and of believers crossing the Jordan to come hear him preach and to be healed of their diseases (Matthew 4:25; Mark 3:78). In biblical history, the Jordan appears as the scene of several miracles, the first taking place when the Jordan, near Jericho, was crossed by the Israelites under Joshua (Joshua 3:1517). Richard S. Hess states that the Jordan River was wider at the place Israel crossed the Jordan River than the normal 90-100 feet. 2. River Jordan is important for the life of the people who live in Israel. Abraham crossed over from false gods to the one and only true God. At 7.6 ft (800 cfs), the Jordan River will approach flood flow. The Jordan River has three principal sources, all of which rise at the foot of Mount Hermon. 5. Joshua was a humble man who, like his mentor Moses, understood he could not accomplish the awesome tasks before him without complete dependence on God. 20,195-20,216. 96, pp. Literally, the Lord went into the dangerous river first, demonstrating his role as Israel's protector. o let's look at how wide and deep was the Jordan river. The surface of the Dead Sea, at an elevation of about 1,410 feet (430 metres) below sea level in the mid-2010s, is the lowest land point on Earth. Did the Israelites Really Walk Across the Water? 6. - - The Jordan River starts in northern Israel at the foot of Mount Hermon, more than 1,500 feet above sea level, and ends almost 1,400 feet below sea level at the Dead Sea. It lies in a structural depression and has the lowest elevation of any river in the world. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [31] Earlier, On 15 May 1717, the Empress Maria Theresa was baptised in Vienna by the Papal Nuntius Giorgio Spinola, representing Pope Clement XI, with baptismal water containing a few drops from the River Jordan. When the daily provision of manna stopped, it forced the people to conquer their enemies and subdue the land God intended for them. (Jeremiah 29:11). [11] The first recorded use of the name appears as Yrdon in Anastasi I, an ancient Egyptian papyrus that probably dates to the time of Rameses II. Structures, roads and selected fields will be innundated. Average streamflow for this time of year is Horizontal Datum: Now the Jordan is at flood stage all during harvest. [19], In modern times, the waters are 70% to 90% used for human purposes[citation needed] and the flow is greatly reduced. The dam would have to have an impoundment capacity equal to the Jordan Rivers flood flow for the time required for all of the Israelites to cross, for the twelve men to collect the twelve large stones from the river bed, and for the priest to carry the ark up out of the river channel minus the time required for the overtopped water to travel the distance from the dam to the crossing point. (Joshua 4:15-18). The steeper a rivers gradient, the higher is its flow velocity. Preparing for the flood, HESCO walls have been put up throughout River Drive. After wandering in the desert for 40 years, the Israelites finally approached the boundary of the Promised Land near Shittim. And the Lord said to Joshua, 16 Command the priests bearing the ark of the testimony to come up out of the Jordan. 17 So Joshua commanded the priests, Come up out of the Jordan. 18 And when the priests bearing the ark of the covenant of the Lord came up from the. In flood stage, due to the spring rains and snowmelt from Mount Hermon, the river comprised a formidable barrier to the conquest of Jericho and the rest of the Promised Land (up to a mile wide, up to 12 feet deep, and swift). Inter-VarsityPress. FOIA The Jordan is a frequent symbol in folk, gospel, and spiritual music, and in poetic and literary works. Jordan receives 50,000,000 cubic metres (1.8109cuft) of water from the river, a quantity which is regulated by the 1994 peace treaty with Israel. 3. The valley itself is a long and narrow trough, averaging about 6 miles (10 km) in width but becoming narrower in some placese.g., at each end of the Sea of Galilee. Was this the mechanism God used to pile up the waters at Adam while the Israelites crossed the Jordan miles downstream? Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. For details. - The Jordan flows through the Great Rift Valley, the largest cut in the earth's crust. QUESTION: Jericho and the Jordan River. What step of faith do we need to take in our lives today? The value of including new generations is deeply ingrained throughout Casas to help the church move strongly right through the twenty-first century and beyond. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. A geologist from the Israeli Geological Survey spoke on Geology and the Bible. It is then joined by two more tributaries, the arod on the right bank and the Ybis on the left. How wide was the Jordan River when the Israelites crossed the river? That portion of the Jordan River flows out of the Sea of Galilee at an elevation of 682 feet below mean sea level (MSL). 34.2%. [32] Belarusian band Spasenie dedicated its whole album Crossing the Jordan to the topic. [18] The full text of W. F. Lynch's 1849 book Narrative of the United States' Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead Sea is available online. Joshua 3:14-16 describes the fact that the Israelites crossed the Jordan River after 40 years in the wilderness. acre-ft of water today; about 95% If you notice any errors in the below information, please contact our. An official website of the United States government. At 6.3 ft (2085 CFS), the Jordan River will experience . The water would have overflowed its banks. The Jordan was crossed by Elijah and Elisha on dry ground (2 Kings 2:8, 2:14). First, high velocity makes a river more likely to undercut steep valley walls, making them more prone to failure. Barrier began preaching at the age of 13, and he shares his 3,000+ sermons with you on Preach It, Teach It. "Crossing of the Jordan River Bible Study Guide." Baptismal Site of Jesus: The believed place where Jesus was baptized and where many are baptized today. Again, there would be a specific time lag between overtopping and re-establishment of flood flow 15-20 miles downstream. When his enemies sought to capture him, Jesus took refuge at the river in the place John had first baptised (John 10:3940). Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 1. When your children ask in time to come, What do those stones mean to you? 7 then you shall tell them that the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the Lord. For more, please see Gilgal. A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. - The Jordan River meanders 200 miles from Mount Hermon to the Dead Sea (a straight distance of 90 miles). 1977. vol. 1996. p. 104. Throughout its course the valley lies much lower than the surrounding landscape, especially in the south, where the surrounding land can rise some 3,000 feet (900 metres) or more above the river. Casas Church is where Roger has served throughout his thirty-seven-year career, is a megachurch known for a well-integrated, multi-generational ministry. They are to become a new Eden in God's creation. Apr 22. For well information this can be a district-assigned local number. Interpreting hydrographs and NWS watch, warnings, and forecasts, and inundation maps, Survey grade GPS equipment, FEMA flood plain maps, newer USGS topographic maps, Older USGS topographic maps, NGVD29 benchmarks, Older USGS topographic maps, MSL benchmarks. In the same way, God often asks us to take a step of faith before He moves. The depth of the river was probably deeper since sediment would have moved down the river since the time Israel crossed the river. Among his topics, he spoke about the crossing of the Jordan. Across the Jordan River from us was Bethany beyond Jordan. Page Contact Information: Contact USGS All Rights Reserved. View the Enhanced Operating Capability Products and Services StoryMap here, Latitude: 40.464900 N, Its amazing that its in the same area where John the Baptist baptized many and where John baptized Jesus. 10171000. n/a. There the river is deeply incised into marls of the Lisan Formation, loosely consolidated rocks formed in an ancestral lake that filled the entire Jordan Valley during the last Ice Age. ", Crossing of the Jordan River Story Summary. Do you also really believe that God will fulfill His promise of heaven and that one day youll actually be there? Most of the year, the Jordan River was about 100 feet wide and only three to ten feet deep. In the Hebrew Bible the Jordan is referred to as the source of fertility of a large plain ("Kikkar ha-Yarden"), said to be watered like "the garden of the LORD" (Genesis 13:10). G. A. Smith. The Israelites crossed the Jordan River on dry ground as God miraculously parted the waters. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [23] Water quality has also deteriorated sharply, with high levels of salinity and pollution from agricultural fertilizer and untreated wastewater upstream in Israel and the West Bank. Almost all of the people of Israel who had witnessed the crossing of the Red Sea in their escape from Egypt had died. Jeremiah 9:23-24. As mentioned, the body of water that would have accumulated would have been 20 miles (32 km.) The crossing place where the Israelites entered the Promised Land is just opposite Jericho. Israel crosses the Jordan to become a nation that will light up the world for other nations. JORDAN RIVER @ 1700 SOUTH @ SALT LAKE CITY, UT. That lake, which historically was measured at 686 feet (209 metres) below sea level, has for decades averaged some 6.5 to 13 feet (2 to 4 metres) lower annually than that value. The river drops 610 feet down to nearly 1,300 feet. The river was called the Aulon by the Greeks and is sometimes called Al-Sharah (Watering Place) by the Arabs. After 1948 the river marked the frontier between Israel and Jordan from just south of the Sea of Galilee to the point where the Ybis River flows into it from the east (left) bank. The events recorded do not appear to describe a catastrophic dam failure. All these acts are pictures of deliverance and salvation. Streamgages reporting the most discharge on the Jordan River, Streamflow discharge range for this time of year. In this story, twelve large stones were carried out of the river bed, on the shoulders of twelve men to make the memorial at Gilgal (Joshua 4:4-10). Only a God who loves me unconditionally and desires the best for me would do that. The Jordan has a number of fords, and one of them is famous as the place where many Ephraimites were slain by Jephthah (Judges 12:56). Total streamflow across the Jordan River was last observed at 310 cfs, and is expected to yield approximately 615 acre-ft of water today; about 91% of normal. On Wednesday, the river was at 18.07 feet; the river is at major flood stage in downtown St. Paul at 17 feet. Seven Fascinating Facts about Crossing the Jordan River. The marls are comprised of alternating layers of coarse and fine grained sediments. Today, its known as Qasr el Yahud (Kasser Al Yahud, Qaser, the Baptismal Site of Jesus. long, 2 miles (3.2 km.) The prophet and wonder-worker Elisha performed two miracles at the Jordan: he healed Naaman's leprosy by having him bathe in its waters (2 Kings 5:14), and he made an axe head lost by one of the "children of the prophets" float, by throwing a piece of wood into the water (2 Kings 6:6). as soon as the priests who carried the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the waters edge, the water from upstream stopped flowing.. It revealed Gods power and care for His chosen people Israel. God has told us that He cares for us too! Exiting the now much-diminished lake, it goes through an even steeper drop over the 25 kilometres (16mi) down to the Sea of Galilee, which it enters at its northern end. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The miracle was similar to the crossing of the Red Sea after the Israelites Exodus from Egypt. Nothing but the mighty hand of God could have parted it and made it safe for his people to cross. It was also cut off to the south. 1. 90, opposite Jericho. Therefore, the landslide or rock-fall would have to be large enough to fill the river channel well above the rivers flood stage, and be traveling at a high velocity. Because of its great length and central location, the Jordan River is mentioned in the Bible over 185 times. Are you living in obedience and victory or living in the wilderness? Crossing site of the Israelites into the Promised Land. Route 90, part of which is named after Rehavam Zeevi, connects the northern and southern tips of the Israeli-occupied West Bank and parallels the Jordan River on the western side. McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Jordan, Jordan River - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Jordan River - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Jordan River, Arabic Nahr Al-Urdun, Hebrew Ha-Yarden, river of southwestern Asia, in the Middle East region. They ate the produce of the land of Canaan. It is important to notice that the Israelites crossed the Jordan River opposite the city of Jericho. Since 1967, however, when Israeli forces occupied the West Bank (i.e., the territory on the west bank of the river south of its confluence with the Ybis), the Jordan has served as the cease-fire line as far south as the Dead Sea. At the southern end of the valley, the Jordan has cut a gorge through a basaltic barrier. Lynch, United States Navy", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jordan_River&oldid=1144038959, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles containing Classical Syriac-language text, Articles containing Classical Mandaic-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Its high-water period lasts from January to March, while its low-water period occurs at the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. Now we need to explore the width of the Jordan River opposite Jericho. The valley walls are steep, sheer, and bare, and they are broken only by the gorges of tributary wadis (seasonal watercourses). About 40,000 men from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had crossed over first, armed and ready for battle. The Rift Valley extends all . Press enter or select the go button to submit request, Reliability of the Forecast: Based on current and forecast river, weather and reservoir conditions, Chance of Exceeding Levels During Entire Period, Short-term Probabilistic Guidance (Experimental), Weather Forecast Office Salt Lake City, UT, Weather Forecast Office Salt Lake City Hydrology. Highlight Films presents footage of the Jordan River. Second, it makes crossing more difficult. So the people crossed over opposite Jericho. T his is the chief river of Israel. 2. For well information this can be a district-assigned local number. The last 120-kilometre-long (75mi) section follows what is commonly termed the "Jordan Valley", which has less gradient (the total drop is another 210 metres) so that the river meanders before entering the Dead Sea, a terminal lake about 422 metres below sea level with no outlet. The crossing of a turbulent river at flood stage would have been difficult and was most likely greater than 100 feet wide and greater than ten feet deep. When you see the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God you must break camp and follow it don't go near it, so you can see the way to go, for you've not traveled this way before. At least seven historical earthquakes precipitated landslides that dammed the Jordan River near Damiya: 1927 AD (July 11 stopped flow for 22 hours)1906 AD (stopped flow for 24 hours)1834 AD1546 AD (Jan 14 stopped flow for two days)1534 AD1267 AD (December 8 stopped flow for 10 hours)1160 AD. [citation needed], The flow rate of the Jordan River once was 1.3 billion cubic metres per year; as of 2010, just 20 to 30 million cubic metres per year flow into the Dead Sea. Nur, A. For the flow-cessation to be so rapid, the dam would need to be emplaced almost instantaneously, and be of such tight construction that there were no significant leaks to leave a trickle in the channel. The same God that went with Joshua and the Israelites into the Jordan is with us today: Second, the Lord revealed that his wonder-working strength would enable the people to conquer every enemy they faced. The Jordan River, due primarily to its rich spiritual importance, has provided inspiration for countless songs, hymns, and stories, including the traditional African-American spiritual/folk songs "Michael Row the Boat Ashore", "Deep River", and "Roll, Jordan, Roll". The current is relatively swift, and the river transports a considerable load of silt. [22] In the past, one of the main water resources in Jordan was the Jordan River, with a flow of 1.3 billion m3 per year (BCM/yr). Because, according to Jewish tradition, the Israelites made a difficult and hazardous journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom in the Promised Land, the Jordan can refer to freedom. Hopefully you are beginning to grasp the wonder of God using natural phenomena to do the miraculous! Nahal Bezeq, on the border between Israel and the West Bank, between, This page was last edited on 11 March 2023, at 13:14. Instead, I marvel at the precisely timed sequence of events that God would have had to execute to make it happen the way it did by natural processes. After crossing the river, the water flowed again, and the Israelites arrived at Camp Gilgal. Bridges (historical; modern - open and closed). When I was woven together in the depths of the earth, your eyes saw my unformed body. The Jordan is fed by rains falling on the neighbouring plateaus; the waters then flow downward through rivers or wadis. My frame was not hidden from you when I was made in the secret place. How wide and deep was the Jordan River? Gods first miracle was the precise timing required to stop flow at the crossing point at the precise time the priests step out. Richard S. Hess. Apr 24. Two major tributaries enter from the east during this last section: the Yarmouk River and Zarqa River. A color-coded map indicates current river levels or flood stages for more than 6,500 streamgages in U.S. states and territories. After the Exodus, they crossed the Red Sea on dry ground. Engineered landslides are sometimes used to construct dams, but not always with such predictable results. I am sure my wife, Mary, is even now in heaven, chuckling at how wrong I had this or that scenario. When it passed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. This is a thicket that makes the river itself difficult to reach, and that in ancient times contained wild animals.[3]. And the people passed over opposite Jericho. AP Pro Football Writer EAGAN The Minnesota Vikings picked USC wide receiver Jordan Addison with the 23rd overall selection of the NFL draft on Thursday night, giving star Justin Jefferson a. Environmentalists say the practice of letting sewage and brackish water flow into the river has almost destroyed its ecosystem. I look forward to the instant replays in Heaven, so we can see how far off are our speculations and ruminations. Staying Power: Lessons from the Disciples in Jesus Last Week. Locked padlock During the 40 years of wandering in the desert, entering the Promised Land became a deep yearning within the souls of the new generation. The Jordan River is one of the most famous rivers in the world and is the . The 50 MCM/yr that Israel provides from Lake Tiberias as part of the 1994 peace treaty was meant to compensate for this loss. Joshua also erected a monument in the middle of the Jordan River. The valley that the Jordan has cut into the plain is between about 1,300 and 10,000 feet (400 and 3,000 metres) wide and about 50 to 200 feet (15 to 60 metres) deep. The Jordan River has an upper course from its sources to the Sea of Galilee (via the Bethsaida Valley), and a lower course south of the Sea of Galilee down to the Dead Sea. About 70 miles downstream it enters the Dead Sea (Salt Sea or Sea of Arabah) at an elevation of about 1300 feet below MSL, the lowest dry land on earth. And He would have had to spend centuries, if not millennia, preparing the necessary conditions. So the people crossed opposite Jericho. Most polluted is the 100-kilometre downstream stretcha meandering stream from above the confluence with the Yarmouk to the Dead Sea. Most of the year, the Jordan River was about 100 feet wide and only three to ten feet deep. Joshua 3:14-17 says that the river rose up in one heap at the town of Adam when the feet of the priests dipped in the edge of the water and instantly the river bed also became dry. Three times . Return to Area Map: Flood Categories (in KCFS) Not Available: Historic Crests (1) 449 cfs on 08/20/1986 (2) 441 cfs on 05/04/1993 (3) 384 cfs on 06/03/1944 (4) 372 cfs on 09/18/1978 (5) 372 cfs on 06/25/1985 . Lake Lisans water level would have been about 90 feet higher than the current Sea of Galilee. [13], In Mandaic, the etymologically related term Yardena (Classical Mandaic: ) can refer not only to the Jordan River, but also any other body of flowing water that can be used for Mandaean baptismal rituals (masbuta). This will help us have a greater appreciation for the miracle of the people crossing the Jordan River on dry ground (Joshua 3:15). God ordered that 12 stones be taken out of the Jordan River for a monument. Dr. [19] In 2007, FoEME named the Jordan River as one of the world's 100 most endangered ecological sites, due in part to lack of cooperation between Israel and neighboring Arab states.[21]. But in the meantime I can rest assured that God does indeed work upstream in my life.

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