Translations. (F), 19You will be cursed when you come in and cursed when you go out.(G). WebThe Curses of Mount Ebal. MacArthur: v. 30 These 3 curses were in contrast to the exemptions from military service granted in 20:5-7. Jennie Ebeling --Department of Archaeology and Art History, University of Evansville, Copyright 2000-2023 The Bible and Interpretation| All Rights Reserved |The University of Arizona | Developed bySBS Tech The curses come close to the end of the ceremony of covenant renewal; they provide the speaker with an excellent opportunity for one final warning to the people of the dangers of disobeying the law of God. WebWho we are:Calvary Chapel Fergus Falls is a Christian fellowship of believers in Jesus Christ located in Fergus Falls, MN. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. (8 The Lord will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. Placing the biblical curses within the larger context of this ancient Near Eastern material provides new insights into the background and function of the curses in the book of Deuteronomy, and in the Hebrew Bible more generally. Whatever it is, it will be chronic, as the verb form indicates (hidbq, cause to cling to). 67 In the morning you shall say, Would that it were evening! And at evening you shall say, Would that it were morning! because of the dread of your heart which you dread, and for the sight of your eyes which you shall see. WebThe Curse of Covenant Reversal: Deuteronomy 28:58-68 and Israel's Exile become clear that this passage relates both backwards to the promises given to Abraham and forwards to the renewal of those promises in the renewed hope of the prophets of Israel. 63Just as it pleased(CJ) the Lord to make you prosper and increase in number, so it will please(CK) him to ruin and destroy you. (:59-62) Overturning of Previous Blessings into Extraordinary Curses, a. The gentlest soul would abandon all restraint and loyalty and in his hour of self-preservation would feed upon his own precious loved ones (v. 54), not retaining a shred of generosity toward others in similar plight (v. 55). Parpola Simo and Kazuko Watanabe. New King James Version (NKJV). WebDeuteronomy Images and Notes. 28 and the Assyrian texts indicate that they have drawn on these resources, but in both texts they have been adapted to their immediate context. 66 So your life shall hang in doubt before you; and you shall be in dread night and day, and shall have no assurance of your life. Deuteronomy 28:1 Deuteronomy 28:5. 46They will be a sign and a wonder to you and your descendants forever. 68 And the LORD will bring you back to Egypt in ships, by the way about which I spoke to you, You will never see it again! And there you shall offer yourselves for sale to your enemies as male and female slaves, but there will be no buyer.. Esarhaddon was the third king of the Sargonid Dynasty of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and the Succession Treaties are the formal record of a treaty concerning the royal succession of Esarhaddons chosen heir, his son Assurbanipal, in Assyria, written in 672 BCE. WebIn this section Moses identified about four times as many curses as he had listed previous blessings (Deuteronomy 28:1-14). These 12 offences are sins that could be committed secretly and therefore escape the notice of the authorities. . Their children will multiply and be healthy. The Lord your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. 9 The Lord will establish you as his holy people, as he 42 The cricket shall possess all your trees and the produce of your ground. Deuteronomy, Holman Old Testament Commentary by Doug McIntosh. Compositions in Old Aramaic, Phoenician, Moabite, Ammonite or Edomite, as well as in Epigraphic Hebrew, while much narrower in scope than the possibilities presented by the Mesopotamian material due to the limited nature of the documentary finds, nevertheless should be our first point of departure when discussing the writing culture of the ancient Levant. As well as helping us to understand the compositional process that belies the book of Deuteronomy, this recognition increases our understanding of the ritual context of treaty formation in the ancient Near East. (:49-50) Ruthless Resolve of the Attacking Enemy, The LORD will bring a nation against you from afar, from the end of the earth, as the eagle swoops down, a nation whose language you shall not understand, 50 a nation of fierce countenance who shall have no respect for the old, nor show favor to the young.. 1965, The Vassal-Treaties of Esarhaddon and the Dating of Deuteronomy,Oudtestamentische Studin14: 122-154. A. 2 Sam 24:13; 1 Kgs 8:37; Ezek 5:12; Amos 4:10), but in its finality it speaks metaphorically of the affliction of deportation (Lev 26:25) or disinheritance (Num 14:12). 19:9; Lam. Webearlier chapters in Deuteronomy. The contrast is further defined by v. 63: just as the Lord had increased Israels numbers and prosperity, he would, in judgment, decrease them in the day of his wrath. WebLeviticus chapter 26 verses 14-46 speaks of the curses/punishments that would come upon Israel if they chose to disobey the laws of Yah. Why Does God Establish rather than Cut Covenants in the Priestly Source? pp. Web28 If you fully obey the Lordyour God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the Lordyour God will set you high above all the nations on earth.2 All these blessings 1. Whereas the imprecations of 27:1526 and 28:1519 are formulaic in nature, the curses in verses 2068 are cast in impassioned rhetorical style and expound in exhaustive detail the reversal of the blessings specified in verses 713. Frankena, Rintje. They will pursue you and overtake you(BE) until you are destroyed,(BF) because you did not obey the Lord your God and observe the commands and decrees he gave you. 39:19, Lev. The second speech thus has the pattern of first giving the bigger, governing principles (Deut. The passage thus contains a number of pointers towards important aspects of biblical theology. This is the summation It is likely that there existed a common collection of covenantal curse statements that appear with slight variations throughout ancient Near Eastern treaties. (:51) Comprehensive Consumption by the Attacking Enemy, Moreover, it shall eat the offspring of your herd and the produce of your ground until you are destroyed, who also leaves you no grain, new wine, or oil, nor the increase of your herd or the young of your flock until they have caused you to perish., 3. (CV) There you will offer yourselves for sale to your enemies as male and female slaves, but no one will buy you. 1988. WebHebrew Interlinear :: Deuteronomy 28:5 (WLC KJV) Search. Michael Grisanti: Moses clearly defines the people on whom the curses will fall, namely, those who do not obey the stipulations of the covenant. your donkey shall be torn away from you. Crypto 19 You will be cursed when you come in and cursed when you go out. ), ferocity, and sheer horror swallow up the delicate and kind blessings in the same way that the emaciated cows devoured the fat ones in Pharaoh's dreams. Thus decrease in population and eviction from the land answer point by point (and in the same order) the matching blessings of number and land in the original promise passages (Gen 15:5-7; 17:4-8). WebHeres what will happen if you dont obediently listen to the Voice of GOD, your God, and diligently keep all the commandments and guidelines that Im commanding you today. Cuneiform Literacy and Deuteronomic Composition,Bibliotheca Orientalis62: 204-213. (:47-48) Root Causes and Summary Consequences, Because you did not serve the LORD your God with joy and a glad heart, for the abundance of all things;, therefore you shall serve your enemies whom the LORD shall send against you, in hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in the lack of all things; and He will put an iron yoke on your neck until He has destroyed you.. B. While this method of divine encouragement to keep the commandments of God might seem surprising from a theological point of view, curses were an integral part of the legal, political and religious life of the ancient Near East, found in a variety of ancient texts including the Hebrew Bible, Neo-Assyrian treaties, and Northwest Semitic inscriptions. 1:13 (x2); Hag. WebLife and Death, Blessing and Curse In part one (00:00-18:28), Tim and Jon dive into the final movement of Deuteronomy and begin tracing the words blessing and curse. You 127:1; Job 31:8; and Prov. Here animals are cut in two, before a flaming torch passes between the two parts of the animals in a symbolic procession. 50+ reference books. 61Also every sickness and every plague, which is not written in this Book of the Law, will the Lord bring upon you until you are destroyed. (:30b) The Futility of Home Construction, you shall build a house, but you shall not live in it;, c. (:30c) The Futility of Agricultural Labors, you shall plant a vineyard, but you shall not use its fruit., d. (:31) The Futility of Owning Livestock. At critical junctures Moses inserts reminders of the causes of these disasters. 61The Lord will also bring on you every kind of sickness and disaster not recorded in this Book of the Law,(CF) until you are destroyed. Like an eagle swooping down on his prey, he will attack his targets suddenly and without warning. then the LORD will bring extraordinary plagues on you and your descendants. The syntactical, lexical and ideational regularity of the futility curses demonstrates that it was a standard literary form which was utilized by Northwest Semitic scribes in the first-millennium BCE (see also Ramos 2016). Settings 17. 11 Birds of prey came down upon the carcasses, and Abram drove them away. 46And they shall be upon (AD)you for a sign and a wonder, and on your descendants forever. Instead, the heavens would rain down dust, which would only exacerbate an already hopeless situation on the earth (v. 24; cf. These hyperbolic expressions declare Yahwehs goal: to destroy the covenantal triangle and in effect wipe out the nation itself. 43 The alien who is among you shall rise above you higher and higher, but you shall go down lower and lower. Those normally exempted from military service would be forced to fight and be killed. [] 17 When the sun set and it was very dark, there appeared a smoking oven, and a flaming torch which passed between those pieces. Building Houses and Planting Vineyards: The Inner-Biblical Discourse on an Ancient Israelite Wartime Curse,Journal of Biblical Literature127: 19-35. Parents will look on helplessly and spend the rest of their lives crying their eyes out for them. Michael Grisanti: This last indictment (walls in which you trust, v.52) is Israels fundamental problem. (:20-46) DETAILED CURSES DUE TO DISOBEDIENCE, Variety of Curses Leading to Destruction Due to Wicked Covenant Disloyalty. These curses are not just speech acts: the text is explicit that an accompanying rite is meant to posit the association between the broken object and the cursed individual. Oxford Theology and Religion Monographs; Oxford: Oxford University Press. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. The Lord your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. 9 The Lord will establish you as his holy people, as he Grid & List Views. 51They will devour the young of your livestock and the crops of your land until you are destroyed. IV. Daniel Block: The Israelites children will be seized and delivered over to merchants to be sold in the international slave trade. WebChapter 28 is not about reward, because blessing and curses were mere sanctions. New Translation Selector Drag & Drop Order. [a] 21The Lord will plague you with diseases until he has destroyed you from the land you are entering to possess. WebDelivered From The Wrath To ComeThank You Lord Jesus The Church, the Body of Christ is not appointed to the wrath of God, which fulfills prophecy! Web22 views, 0 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Baldwin First UMC: 4th Sunday of Easter. 49(AI)The Lord will bring a nation against you from afar, from the end of the earth, (AJ)as swift as the eagle flies, a nation whose language you will not understand, 50a nation of fierce countenance, (AK)which does not respect the elderly nor show favor to the young. WebThe first of these 12 curses is upon those who would treat their father or mother with contempt. The past few decades have brought to light additional inscriptions that also provide paralleled phenomena to the curses in Deuteronomy 28. (:59-61) Severe Plagues and Sicknesses. Day, John. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! 67In the morning you will say, If only it were evening! and in the evening, If only it were morning!because of the terror that will fill your hearts and the sights that your eyes will see. New Translation Selector Translation Colors. (AH) 34The sights you see will drive you mad. 2003. If the ritual aspect of these treaty texts is emphasized, then the need for a formal written translation of the Esarhaddon Treaties may very well be negated. 6:15, 2 Kin. Dt 29:27; Jos 23:15; 2Ch 12:5; Da 9:11; Mal 2:2, ver 8, 15; Lev 26:16; Jer 42:18; Mal 2:2; 3:9; 4:6, Ps 39:11; 76:6; 80:16; Isa 17:13; 51:20; 54:9; 66:15; Eze 5:15, Lev 26:16; 2Ki 8:1; Job 12:15; Ps 105:16; Jer 14:1; Hag 1:11; Mal 3:9, Lev 26:19; Dt 11:17; 1Ki 8:35; 17:1; Isa 5:6; Jer 14:1; Hag 1:10, 2Ch 29:8; 30:7; Jer 15:4; 24:9; 26:6; 29:18; 44:12; Eze 23:46, Ps 79:2; Isa 18:6; Jer 7:33; 12:9; 15:2; 16:4; 19:7; 34:20, Ge 19:11; Ex 10:21; Job 5:14; 12:25; 24:13; 38:15; Isa 59:10, Jdg 3:9; 2Ki 13:5; Est 4:14; Isa 19:20; 43:11; Hos 13:4; Ob 1:21, S Dt 4:27; 2Ki 24:14; 25:7, 11; 2Ch 33:11; 36:21; Ezr 5:12; Jer 15:14; 16:13; 27:20; 39:1-9; 52:28; La 1:3, Ps 22:7; 39:8; 44:13; 64:8; Jer 18:16; 48:27; Mic 6:16, 1Ki 9:7; Ps 44:14; Jer 19:8; 24:9; 25:9, 18; 29:18; La 2:15, Lev 26:20; Ps 129:7; Isa 5:10; Jer 12:13; Hos 8:7; Mic 6:15; Hag 1:6, 9; 2:16, S Nu 16:38; Ps 71:7; Isa 8:18; 20:3; Eze 5:15; Zec 3:8, Isa 5:26-30, 26; 7:18-20; 39:3; Jer 4:16; 5:15; 6:22; 25:32; 31:8; Hab 1:6, 2Sa 1:23; Jer 4:13; 48:40; 49:22; La 4:19; Eze 17:3, Ps 96:4; Jer 5:22; Mal 1:14; 2:5; 3:5, 16; 4:2, Dt 29:21; 30:10; 31:26; Jos 1:8; 8:34; 23:6; 24:26; 2Ki 14:6; 22:8; 2Ch 17:9; 25:4; Ne 8:1, 18; Mal 4:4, Dt 30:9; Isa 62:5; 65:19; Jer 32:41; Zep 3:17, S Dt 4:27; Ezr 9:7; Isa 6:12; Jer 32:23; 43:11; 52:27, Ne 1:8; Ps 44:11; Jer 13:24; 18:17; 22:22, NIV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture, NIV, Lucado Encouraging Word Bible, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV, Chronological Study Bible, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV, Biblical Theology Study Bible, Comfort Print: Follow Gods Redemptive Plan as It Unfolds throughout Scripture, NIV, Beautiful Word Bible Journal, Galatians, Paperback, Comfort Print, NIV, The Woman's Study Bible, Full-Color, Red Letter: Receiving God's Truth for Balance, Hope, and Transformation. 28. This was clearly a judgment on covenant violation as the repetition of the conditional protasis clause (because you did not obey the LORD your God) puts beyond doubt. Your sheep will be given to your enemies, and no one will rescue them. Transliteration. (:38-44) Productivity Opposition Futility Curses, You shall bring out much seed to the field but you shall gather in little, for the locust shall consume it. MacArthur: Significantly, the phrase the Lord your God is used approximately 280 times in the book of Deuteronomy. (5) The enemy will be heartless, showing no respect for the aged or mercy toward the young. ANEM, 8; Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. Lev. (Q) 23The sky over your head will be bronze, the ground beneath you iron. Deu 28:55 So that he will not give to any of them of the flesh of his children Between the Covenant Code and Esarhaddons Succession Treaty,Journal of Ancient Judaism3: 123-140. In the case of traditions of cursing and treaties, ritual performance could provide a useful perspective with which to think through the connections between these traditions. 39 You shall plant and cultivate vineyards, but you shall neither drink of the wine nor gather the grapes, for the worm shall devour them. Deuteronomy marries curses from the East Semitic world with native Northwest Semitic traditions, opposing the traditions against each other in a playful exchange (Quick 2017). WebA retired old guy who loves people and is happy to share my (FREE) advice, mistakes, valuable career and life lessons, wisdom - and plenty of funny stuff, too. Earl Kalland: Blow upon blow continues. This includes various Gospel Presentations and helpful booklets. WebDeuteronomy 28:15-68 New International Version Curses for Disobedience 15 However, if you do not obey the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today, all these curses will come on you and overtake you: 16 Translations. Lest it be thought that the maternal side of womanhood might preclude such abhorrent behavior, the text goes on to reveal, in terms that stagger the imagination, that women so refined and genteel as to avoid touching the ground with unshod feet would not hesitate to consume their own offspring (vv. 21, 60) What does this mean? (:36) Physical Opposition Oppressive Captivity, The LORD will bring you and your king, whom you shall set over you, to a nation which neither you nor your fathers have known, and there you shall serve other gods, wood and stone., 2. A pair of identical clauses highlights Yahwehs role in Israels future disaster (vv. Moreover, the reduction of numbers from the uncountable stars to the remnant is a deliberate harking back to the covenant promise made to Abraham that his offspring would be as multitudinous as the stars (Gen 15:5; 22:17; cf.