Psychology in the Schools, 43, 695700. (2010, February). Accessibility Statement. February, Washington, D.C. Mowder, B.A. Antecedents of toddler aggression: Dysfunctional parenting in mother-toddler dyads. Poster presented at the 2012 annual conference of the National Association of School Psychologists, Philadelphia, PA. Mowder, B.A. & Krochek, R. Poster presentation at the meeting of Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers, Orlando, Florida. Lovejoy, M., Weis, R., OHare, E., & Rubin, E. (1992). For the importance of parenting, with the long-term implications for children, families, and society, there is precious little psychological theory specifically on parents and parent development. Using the Parent Development Theory (PDT; B.A. Mowder, B.A. 95127). These parents completed the, Descriptors: Parent Education, Child Rearing, Parenting Styles, Parent Attitudes, Mowder, Barbara A.; Sanders, Michelle Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2008, This study examined the psychometric characteristics of two parenting measures: the Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire (PBIQ) and Parent Behavior Frequency Questionnaire (PBFQ). Abidin, R. (1995). Using the Parent Development Theory (PDT; B.A. Child Development, 65, 754770. By understanding parenting perspectives, psychologists are better able to help parents utilize their parenting role most effectively. Parents of special needs Expand 15 3 View via Publisher Cite Parenting Beliefs, Parental Stress, and Social Support Relationships Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. Dissertation Abstracts International, 65, 1576. Baca, S. (2020). Psychological testing. He noticed that when kids are teeny, they do lots of touching and tasting. Turiano, R. A. Parent role research. Mowder, B.A., Rubinson, F., & Yasik, A.E. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Parent Development Theory: Understanding parents, parenting perceptions, and parenting behaviors. (2006). The relationship between OCEAN personality domain and self perceptions of parenting behavior. This conference on Parenting and Psychology in the 2021-2022 Global Environment was developed as an offering by the Dyson College Center for Global Psychology-NYC and by the members of the Parent-Child Institute (PCI) at Pace University New York City. Sharkey, J.M., Sossin, K.M., and Mowder, B.A. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-010-9392-5, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-010-9392-5. (2019). (Order No. Adverse childhood experiences, resilience, and parenting perceptions. Parents of special needs children find that responsivity and sensitivity are more important than parents of typical children. A., & Shamah, R. (2009). In this exploratory qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted to gain the perspectives of 16 mothers who identified themselves as positive parents. (Doctoral Dissertation). Denham, S. A., Workman, E., Cole, P. M., Weissbroad, C., Kendziora, K. T., & Zahn-Waxler, C. (2000). Zeng, T. (2015). By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Home Parenting: Science and Practice, 6, 211228. The study focused on average child age at referral for services, referral questions most frequently posed, similarities and differences in concerns of the family and Head Start staff, psychological service actions initiated, and goals and, Descriptors: Age, Child Development, Early Intervention, Economically Disadvantaged, Mowder, Barbara A.; And Others Psychology in the Schools, 1993, Parent Role Questionnaire (PRQ), recently developed instrument to study individual perceptions of parent role, was piloted, revised, and studied psychometrically. Manual for Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire-Revised (PBIQ-R) and Parent Behavior Frequency Questionnaire-Revised (PBFQ-R). Mowder, 2005) as the conceptual framework, this research explored parenting related to preschoolers' special needs status. Mowder, B.A. Mowder, B.A., Krochek, R., Asar, S., Blackman, A., Bogatch, A., Jeannite, S., Olszewski, L., and Zeng, T. (2013). 17(5), 675688. Proposal accepted at APA as part of the Symposium: Parenting Research: Considering the Interdisciplinary Nature of Parenthood. (2012). (2009). (Author/ABB), Descriptors: Children, Differences, Disabilities, Early Childhood Education, Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire-Revised: Scale Development and Psychometric Characteristics, Test-Retest Reliability of the Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire-Revised and the Parent Behavior Frequency Questionnaire-Revised, Parenting Beliefs, Parental Stress, and Social Support Relationships, Parent Behavior Importance and Parent Behavior Frequency Questionnaires: Psychometric Characteristics, Parenting Perceptions: Comparing Parents of Typical and Special Needs Preschoolers. Mowder, 2005) as the conceptual framework, this research explored parenting related to preschoolers' special needs status. Mowder, B.A., Shamah, R., & Zeng, T. (2010). Brenner, V., & Fox, R. (1999). (2007). Beyond bonding: What professionals can offer parents of young children. Proposal accepted for presentation at APA for August, 2021 annual conference. 1) Publisher: Pace University Dba: Pace University Press Document Type: Report Length: 8,036 words Lexile Measure: 1430L Translate Decrease font size Parents' behaviors regarding parenting are generally consistent with their parenting beliefs (Mowder, 2005). University of Roehampton, England. & Krochek, R. (2016). Okagaki, L., & Luster, T. (2005). Infant and Early Childhood Training. Journal of Child and Family Studies Mass, M., & Van Nijnatten, C. (2005). Parenting stress among dual-earner mothers and fathers: Are there gender differences? Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, This research now involves three groups of participants: All three groups will be receiving the parenting program through the use of Zoom sessions and related Qualtrics measures. Conway, K. E. (2011). Doctoral Dissertation: Pace University-New York City. 3467374, Pace University). Parenting Perceptions: Comparing Parents of Typical and Special Needs Preschoolers, Using the Parent Development Theory (PDT; B.A. Journal of Early Childhood and Infant Psychology,6, 99-115. Mowder, Barbara; Sanders, Michelle 2007-11-06 00:00:00 This study examined the psychometric characteristics of two parenting measures: the Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire (PBIQ) and Parent Behavior Frequency Questionnaire (PBFQ). 3570713, Pace University). Authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting practices: Development of a new measure. When children with special needs are young, parents are faced with increased challenges along with the common struggle associated with parenting. Working with parents: Challenges and opportunities. Ausubel, J. 38(2), 232244. Working with Parents Manual (WWPM): Modified for the time of COVID-19. Psychometric examination of these questionnaires reveals that the scales have strength in terms of reliability and validity. Parent Development Theory: Understanding Parents, Parenting Pereptions and Parenting Behaviors Academic journal :Journal of Early Childhood and Infant Psychology , Vol. Mowder, B.A., Shamah, R., Zeng, T., Jeannite, S., & Olszewski, L. (2012). Parenting beliefs, parental stress, and social support relationships. Parenting behavior frequency related to childrens math and English language achievement. The Parenting Scale: A measure of dysfunctional parenting in discipline situations. Article Using the Parent Development Theory (PDT; B.A. Poster proposal accepted to APA, Division 16 for presentation at the APA, August, 2021, annual conference. Barbara A. Mowder. By, Descriptors: Child Rearing, Special Needs Students, Parent Attitudes, Comparative Analysis, Mowder, Barbara A. (2011). By comparison, parents of typically developing . A study of parenting, religiosity, and gender. Relation of positive and negative parenting to childrens depressive symptoms. (2016). (2012). Parenting research. state-of-the-art insights. Invited presentation to the New York Academy of Science, New York, New York. Parent role characteristics: Parent views and their implications for school psychologists. Mowder, B. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. A., Harvey, V. S., Pedro, M., Rossen, R., & Moy, L. (1993). Factor structure and validity of the Parenting Scale. In P. Tolan, J. Szapocznik, & S. Sambrano (Eds. In A. Buchanan (Ed. Neuhaus, D. (2011). 3, 173189. Results suggest moderate to strong factor consistency, construct validity, and internal consistency. Fox, R. (1994). Ethnicity and the PBIQ-R. Poster presented at the meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists. Poster presentation accepted for the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada. (2013). Parenting behaviors related to maternal age and ethnicity. A., Yasik, A. E., & Shamah, R. (2012). 3475817, Pace University). Parenting perceptions: Comparing parents of typical and special needs preschoolers, Using the Parent Development Theory (PDT; B.A. Mura-Sharkey, J. Correspondence to Parent-child interaction and childrens well-being: Reducing conduct problems and promoting conscience development. Parenting issues and young children. Psychosocial adjustment of low-income Aftrican American youth from single mother homes: The role of the youth-coparent relationship. Results are discussed relative to reliability and validity, the PDT, and current parenting research. Parentchild interaction and childrens well-being: Reducing conduct problems and promoting conscience development. Leibling, L. (2005). (Order No. 21(4), 584594. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Krochek, R. & Mowder, B.A. & Shamah, R. (2009). Subsequently, due to COVID-19, all in-person research at Pace University ceased. Kuching, Borneo, August. Poster presented at the 2013 meeting of the Parent Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) meeting held in Boston, MA. The 14th International Conference on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology. The Parent Role Development Theory (PRDT) (Mowder, 1991a, 1991b) is a theory proposed to explain how individuals' perceptions of parenting are modified over time. More importantly, they consider each six parent role characteristics (bonding, discipline, education, protection,, Descriptors: Adolescents, Children, Developmental Stages, Parent Participation, Mowder, Barbara A.; And Others Journal of Early Intervention, 1993, This study examined 510 case records of psychological services provided by Denver (Colorado) Head Start. Prediction of externalizing behavior problems from early to middle childhood: The role of parental socialization and emotion expression. Finkel, A. In B. Mowder, F. Rubinson, & A. E. Yasik (Eds. (2009, December). Baumrind, D. (1991). Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Division 53, Washington, D.C. Mowder, B.A., Yasik, A.E., & Fernandez, M. (2010, February). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 162. Parental socialization and adolescents alcohol use behaviors: Predictive disparities in parents versus adolescents perceptions of the parenting environment. (Order No. Kerr, C. R., Lopez, N. L., Olson, S. L., & Sameroff, A. J. Pace University-New York City. Parenting perceptions and child behavioral and emotional development in an Orthodox Jewish sample. Infant and Child Development, 13, 235252. Furthermore, given the universal experience of stress that may emerge during the transition into parenthood, this study also examines the hypothesized influential role that parenting stress may have on the development of parenting beliefs and resulting early childhood outcomes. The relationship between 'OCEAN' personality dimensions, demographics, and online dating attitudes and behaviors. Kline, T. (2005). Austin: Pro-Ed. ), Promoting childrens emotional well-being (pp. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 178. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15, 730740. (2014). Levine, J. S. (2003). (2016). Many studies have explored global parenting styles and child developmental outcomes, rather than the way parents conceptualize their roles. Home FAQ | A breakdown of reliability coefficients by test type and reliability method, and the clinical implications of low reliability. Screen time for parents and caregivers: Parental screen distraction and parenting perceptions and beliefs. Mowder, B. Consultation and Handicapped Preschoolers: Priorities, Goals, and Models. Development and validation of the Parental Authority Questionnaire-Revised. Mahwah: Erlbaum. As children progress from childhood to adulthood, their parents' perceptions regarding the parent role change and develop. Chair, Symposium: Parenting Research: Considering the Interdisciplinary Nature of Parenthood. Langley, E. D. (2011). 6, 211228. Consultation. The relationship of parenting beliefs and behaviors to child and adolescent social skills and problem behaviors. The influence of early parenting behaviors in the development of nutritional self-regulation in young adults. 3139324). Parents of special needs, Parenting Beliefs, Parental Stress, and Social Support Relationships, The present study built on prior research by examining the relationship of parental stress and social support to parenting beliefs and behaviors. ), Promoting childrens emotional well-being (pp. In N. T. Kerby (Ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Dallaire, D. H., Pineda, A. Q., Cole, D. A., Ciesla, J. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, August, Toronto. Implications of this research are discussed. Keynote presentation to the New York City Board of Education District IV Staff Development conference, Brooklyn. 3500922, Pace University). & Krochek, R. (2014). Once logged in, click on the View More link above), Home | To develop this measure, 502 subject matter experts (SMEs) evaluated 91 parenting behaviors in terms of parenting behavior specificity (e.g., bonding, discipline), importance level, and. (1991). Email:PCI@pace.edu Create a file for use with citation management software, in a, Mowder, Barbara A.; Shamah, Renee Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2011, This paper reports the scale development and psychometric characteristics of the Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire-Revised (PBIQ-R). (2012). Journal of Personality Assessment, Krochek, R. & Mowder, B.A. Emotional availability, parenting behavior perceptions, child temperament, and parent personality in mothers and their 8 16 month olds. Presentation at the annual meeting of the National Association of Psychologists, Bhopal, India. (2009). (Author/ABB), Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Consultation Programs, Disabilities, Early Childhood Education, Mowder, Barbara A.; And Others Psychology in the Schools, 1995, Examines the parent role as perceived by a parents (n=1,109) of school-age children in New Hampshire. Measuring Screen Time: Development of the Screen Time Questionnaire. Is one good parent good enough? The ACT Against Violence Training Program: A preliminary investigation of knowledge gained by early childhood professionals. Invited presentation to the Association of Early Childhood and Infant Psychologists, New York, New York. Presentation at the 7th International Conference on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-007-9181-y. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources. Sperling, S., & Mowder, B. Mayerfield, M. (2012). The influence of parenting behaviors on the development of adaptive behaviors in 3-5 year-old children. Presentation at the annual meeting of the National Association of Psychologists, Bhopal, India. Mahwah: Erlbaum. Effective parenting during the early adolescent transition. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 142. (2020). This study examined the relationship between and among ACEs, resilience, and parenting behavior perceptions, utilizing Mowder's (2005) Parent Development Theory (PDT) as the theoretical basis to understand the parent role. Parenting and mental health issues affecting children and youth. Reading: Addison-Wesley. Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire-Revised: Scale Development and Psychometric Characteristics, This paper reports the scale development and psychometric characteristics of the Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire-Revised (PBIQ-R). J Child Fam Stud 17, 675688 (2008). (2012). Larger documents may require additional load time. Statistical analysis was used to determine how parents of young children with either typical or special needs, conceptualize their roles. 57, 110199. Kuching, Borneo, August. Log in through your library to get access to full content and features! Parenting perceptions of professionals globally. A. This study examined the psychometric characteristics of two parenting measures: the Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire (PBIQ) and Parent Behavior Frequency Questionnaire (PBFQ). Parenting or parent education programs are good tools for supporting parents but, With an increasing number of married mothers who participated in paid work roles, fathers with full-time employed spouses now are expected to assume the role of caregiver and have higher frequency of, This paper reports the scale development and psychometric characteristics of the Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire-Revised (PBIQ-R). Journal of Early Childhood and Infant Psychology , 1, 45-64. (892091292). Portions of this research were completed as part of Michelle Sanders doctoral project at Pace University-New York City. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 149. Development and Pathology, 12, 2345. Developmental Psychology Monograph, 4(1, Pt.2). (2016). & Krochek, R. (2021). This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. ), Handbook of Parenting, Volume 1: Children and Parenting. Parent role characteristics: Parent views and their implications for school psychologists. The Parent Development Theory: Empirical support. Mowder, B.A. More specifically, Mowder ( 2005) defined the parent role as one in which individuals recognize, accept, and perform the social role of being a parent. Mowder, B.A., Rubinson, F., & Yasik, A.E. Parents of special needs Expand 15 Relation of Positive and Negative Parenting to Children's Depressive Symptoms D. Dallaire, Ashley Q. Pineda, +4 authors A. Bruce Psychology (2004). Both research questionnaires are based on the parent development theory (PDT) and offer parent as well as non-parent respondents the opportunity to rate 38 parenting, Descriptors: Test Validity, Child Rearing, Questionnaires, Psychometrics, Sperling, Shoshana; Mowder, Barbara A. Google Scholar Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education, 1(1), 1 4. Shamah, R., Mowder, B.A., Zeng, T., & Asar, S. (2012). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Publishers. (2009). Doctoral Dissertation: Pace University-NYC. 2), 1103. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, In P. A. Cowan & E. M. Hetherington (Eds. Comparison of late adolescents and professionals perceptions regarding parenting. The Parent-Child Institute is committed to working with research participants in presenting research findings to academic institutions and being published in highly regarded psychology journals. Journal of Family Psychology, 10, 4559. Mowder, 2005) as the conceptual framework, this research explored parenting related to preschoolers' special needs status. 161175). A., Jacquez, F., LaGrange, B., & Bruce, A. E. (2006). Perseverance and joy: Advancing the lives of children. Bandura's social cognitive theory, Baumrind's parenting style theory, and Mowder's parent development theory were used to address the research question. (930426286). Understanding parenting beliefs, perceptions, roles, and the resulting behaviors that parents adopt, particularly during the early childhood years, is essential in understanding the influence of parenting values on the development of early childhood social-emotional outcomes. While research is cataloging the various coping difficulties experienced, few. Current parenting research consistently points to the importance of, and developmental consequences associated with, parenting young children (e.g., Lohaus, Keller, Ball, Voelker, & Elben, 2004). To develop this measure, 502 subject matter experts (SMEs) evaluated 91 parenting behaviors in terms of parenting behavior specificity (e.g., bonding, discipline), importance level, and appropriateness for children of differing developmental stages (e.g., infant/toddler, adolescent). Symposium: The Parent Development Theory and Related Research, Measures, and Contemporary Issues. Piaget's Theory of Moral Development. Both research questionnaires are based on the parent development theory (PDT) and offer parent as well as . The Parent-Child Institute (PCI) at Pace University-New York City is an academic research institute located in lower Manhattan. Doctoral Dissertation: Pace University-NYC. Psychology in the Schools, Tel: 800-825-7550; Tel: 201-748-6645; Fax: 201-748-6021; e-mail: subinfo@wiley.com; Web site: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/browse/?type=JOURNAL. ), Helping others help children: Clinical supervision of child psychotherapy (pp. (2021). Poster presented at the Division 16 of the American Psychological Association. & Hill, A.M. (2016). Mowder, B.A. Baumrind, D. (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-007-9181-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-007-9181-y. Further, effective communication between psychologists and parents can be facilitated with a discussion about useful parent-child assessments and interventions. Mowder developed the parent developmental theory (PDT) which provides a framework for understanding individuals' parenting perceptions and behaviors as well as understanding how individuals. A number of important journals from 2009 through the present have published research using the Parent Development Theory and/or the Parenting Behavior Scales, known as Mowder's Scales. A comparison of parenting measures for school psychologists. Journal of Child and Family Studies Child protection and the conception of parental responsibility. For the importance of parenting, with the long-term implications for children, families, and society, there is precious little psychological theory specifically on parents and parent development. Using the Parent Development Theory (PDT; B.A. Pace University, New York. Resplar-Herman, M. (2009). Galinsky, E. (1987). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. (2009). & Olszewski, L. (2016). Gale Document Number: Parental Authority Questionnaire. Expressed emotion in mothers of currently depressed, remitted, high-risk, and low-risk youth: Links to child depression status and longitudinal course. 30, 248254. Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education, 1(1), 27 38. Journal of Family Psychology, Parenting perceptions and adult attachment: An exploration of intergenerational aspects of parenting. Presentation at the 2014 annual meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists, Washington, D.C. Mowder, B.A. Available from the author. Kline, T. (2005). (Order No. For the importance of parenting, with the long-term implications for children, families, and society, there is precious little psychological theory specifically on parents and parent development. University of Roehampton, England. A. New participants will have the opportunity to participate in the WWPM: COVID-19 study with the WWPM including the additional COVID-19 sessions. (2006). Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. This chapter considers violence prevention programs in light of aggression and violence directed toward girls and women, with a special consideration for the Adults and Children Together Against Violence Training Program. Parenting Behaviors Questionnaire: An assessment tool for working with parents. 3496709, Pace University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 150. (2013). Urman, A. A study of parenting, locus of control, religiosity and gender. Yasik (Eds. Family assessment and intervention. Morales, A. T. (2010). Parenting behaviors: Their relationship to children's perceived social support and academic achievement. Part of a symposium presentation at the 13th International Conference on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology. Parenting: Science and Practice, Article Nerwen, R. (2020). Parenting perceptions and behaviors: Comparing parents of typical and special needs preschoolers. Parent Theory, Psychometric Assessment, and Working With Parent Manual (WWPM). Using the Parent Development Theory (Mowder, 2005), the current study aims to assess a variety of positive and negative parenting characteristics and their relationship to the social-emotional and behavioral outcomes in toddlers, preschoolers, and kindergarteners (ages 2 through 5). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 160. Research on parental socialization of child outcomes: Current controversies and future directions. (860152044). Doctoral Dissertation: Pace University-New York City. Sociology of Families. (Eds.) ), Evidence-based practice in infant and early childhood psychology. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. volume17,pages 675688 (2008)Cite this article. ETD Collection for Pace University. To develop this measure, 502 subject matter experts (SMEs) evaluated 91 parenting behaviors in terms of parenting behavior specificity (e.g., bonding, discipline), importance level, and appropriateness for, Descriptors: Construct Validity, Child Rearing, Young Children, Parent Child Relationship, Mowder, Barbara A.; Shamah, Renee Psychology in the Schools, 2011, This study evaluated the test-retest reliability of two parenting measures: the Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire-Revised (PBIQ-R) and Parent Behavior Frequency Questionnaire-Revised (PBFQ-R). Parent Development Theory: Understanding Parents, Parenting Perceptions and Parenting Behaviors Barbara A. Mowder12 View details (1 authors) Volume: 1, Pages: 45 Published: Jan 1, 2005 34Citations Save Abstract Silk, J. S., Ziegler, M. L., Whalen, D. J., Dahl, R. E., Ryan, N. D., Dietz, L. J., et al. Retan, J. (Doctoral Dissertation: In progress). 2nd Edition, Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. This research also considered individual diversity factors, such as ethnicity and socioeconomic status, in relation to . Journal of Early Childhood and Infant Psychology, (Order No. Technical manual for clinical assessment of parenting measure. (2003). Results reveal that parents describe parent roles using the same characteristics that emerge from the research literature. 35, 194202. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Publishers. Parent Development Theory: Understanding Parents, Parenting Perceptions and Parenting Behaviors, Intelligent data and quick access to Mowder, 2005) as the conceptual framework, this research explored parenting related to preschoolers' special needs status. Parenting Behaviors Associated with Childrens Developmental Levels. Parent training programs: Insight for practitioners. A comparison of parenting measures for school psychologists. (2014). Psychotherapy|Families & family life|Personal relationships|Sociology, Sperling, Shoshana, "Parenting perceptions and behaviors of preschool parents" (2003). The WWPM study was subsequently modified to become WWPM: COVID-19; the modified research received Pace University IRB approval (April 27, 2020). Baumrind, D. (1971). More specifically, this conference was constructed around current parenting research associated with: This conference was held on March 11, 2022 and the full presentation can be watched online. Parent behavior checklist manual. Krochek, R., Mowder, B.A., & Zeng, T. (2013). Patterns of mother and father parenting and child cognitive outcomes at 24 and 36months. A. Mulick, & J. Rojahn (Eds. Mowder, B.A., Shamah, R., Zeng, T., Jeannite, S., & Olszewski, L. (2012). Pearson. DISSERTATIONS Google Scholar. Del Vecchio, T., & OLeary, S. G. (2006). (1400466009). New York: Wiley. Parent theory: Research and evidence-based practice. Psychological testing. The six stages of parenthood. (2007). A. Parent Behavior Importance and Parent Behavior Frequency Questionnaires: Psychometric characteristics. Family assessment and social support. (2016). ), Family investments in childrens potential. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. (2016). Glidden, L. M. & Schoolcraft, S. A. DISSERTATIONS Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology.

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