Ambition must be tempered with prudence in order to achieve any sort of good result; sole ambition leads one to failure and/or destruction. a reference to something in literature, history, mythology, religious texts . It wearies me; you say it wearies you. (1.3.173) Merchant of Venice: Literary Devices and Techniques: Act II Device Quotation Explanation and Significance ALLUSION Bring me the fairest creature northward born,/Where Phoebus' fire scarce thaws the icicles(2.1.4-5) ALLUSION If Hercules and Lichas play at dice/Which is the better man, the greater throw/May turn by fortune from the . Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. The evening is beautiful, and they liken themselves to famous lovers (though, ironically and humorously, lovers from love stories in which events did not turn out well) from classical literature: Troilus and Cressida, Pyramus and Thisbe, and Dido and Aeneas. Because mine is in the vernacular, it is more clear to the reader and straightforward. l-liii; see also the important study by Barbara K. Lewalski, "Biblical Allusion and Allegory in The Merchant of Venice," Shakespeare Quarterly, 13 (1962), 327-343. The Merchant of Venice Analysis. Yes, a Daniel! Significantly, money talk also comes up in matters of love. Next Post The Tempest Critics . Portia and Nerissa relent, giving each of their husbands a ring and suggesting that they exercise more care in keeping these rings. Why does Portia dislike the Prince of Morocco? Why does Antonio agree to Shylocks terms for the loan? B Synchronism Israel Rebels against two By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Act 1, scene 1. 1.Shylock:a cruel, greedy, money-grabbing person, one who will go to no ends to acquire wealth; from The Merchant of Venice, by Shakespeare. He refers to the gold casket as "gaudy gold, hard food for Midas," referring to the Greek myth of King Midas, who turned everything he touched to gold. Antonio intercedes on behalf of Bassanio and Gratiano, asking the women to accept his soul should either Bassanio or Gratiano prove unfaithful again. Ultimately, this moment demonstrates how, in this play, interpretative differences lie at the heart of Jews' and Christians' conflict. Hath not Portia declares that her husbands heart is as empty as his finger, and she promises never to visit his bed until he produces the ring. Passage - 1(Act V, Sc.I, Lines 3-6) Context : This is an allusion to a love-story of Greek mythology. The musicians arrive and begin to play, and Lorenzo decides that anyone who is not moved by music deserves the worst cruelties and betrayals. What is a character sketch of the six suitors in The Merchant of Venice? Jason finds the fleece with the help of his wife Medea. What are some biblical references and classical allusions in act 4 of The Merchant of Venice? (I.i.11418). of wheat hid in two bushels of chaff: you shall seek all 13 Jan. 2016. But were wasting time; please continue with the sentence., Porta: A pound of the merchants flesh is yours. eNotes Editorial. Sometimes it can end up there. Asked by dhirenjaisingh | 28 Jun, 2020, 03:21: PM. Characters inMerchantreferencethe Bible on numerous occasions. Here, Shylock references Danielthe esteemedprophet of the Hebrew Bible, who was exiled in non-Jewish Babylonand bases his actions in a specifically Jewish set of beliefs. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. MERCHANT OF VENICE REFERENCES Janus A Roman two faced god of doors. That curtsy to them, do them reverence . Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Download the entire The Merchant of Venice study guide as a printable PDF! Free trial is available to new customers only. Shakespeare's plays are littered with classical, historical and literary references that can be hard for our modern ears to understand. Shylock reveals the years of abuse he has received from Antonio and other Venetian Christians as the source of his desire for revenge. In this way, Shylock is defined by his religion and his piety, whereas the Christian characters are defined by their business and knowledge of Greek and Roman texts. Central Idea Essay: Is Shylock a Villain? As soon as Bassanio declares himself a cuckold, Portia begs him to [s]peak not so grossly and unveils the means by which she secured his ring (V.i.265). For example, when Portia says the quality of mercy is not strained (overused), she is appealing to a Christian audience's sense that the qualities of mercy and forgiveness, which are highly praised in the New Testament, superseded and became more important than the Jewish emphasis on justice. On the night that Lorenzo and Jessica run away together with Shylocks gold, they compare their elopement to the conditions on such a night of famous, mythological romances, such as. At the time, Europe was drenched in Christendom and this allusion (along with the other Biblical references throughout the play) reflect that. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. TORRENT download. He knows for a fact that Antonio is a rich man, but he also knows that all of Antonio's money is invested in his merchant . Thus, Bassanio and Gratiano are folded back into their wives good graces. But Shakespeare also uses sudden shifts in register to invert that hierarchy. Why did Portias father devise the casket contest? "cut-throat dog," and Lancelet calls him "the very devil incarnation" ( The Merchant of Venice 1.2.104-111, 2.2.23). . Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. What is the relationship between Antonio and Bassanio in The Merchant of Venice? Literary Devices. This use of prose is on display at the beginning of Act I, scene iii, where Bassanio approaches Shylock with his proposal for a loan. Latest answer posted December 04, 2020 at 10:50:33 AM. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. No Fear Shakespeare The Merchant of Venice Act 1 Scene 2. Renews May 7, 2023 of different colour, drones hive not with me : the male bee is called the drone. This moment with Lorenzo and Jessica therefore alludes to the perils of love, as well as solidifiesMerchantas satirical and filled withtensions (e.g., between comedy and tragedy, love and hate, outward appearances and inner truths). He is also the patron saint of lawyers. . Act 1 Act 1 Scene 1 The play opens with Antonio, a Venetian merchant, sharing with his friends Salerio and Solanio that he feels 'sad', but does not know why. They are associated with love and harmony. I have a daughter, whom Id rather have marry a descendant of Barabbas than a Christian. (one code per order). Shylock is justifying his usury by comparing himself to Jacob, She was worshiped as the mother of the hero Aeneas, the founder of the Rome. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Jason finds the Golden Fleece and takes it. The tenet of "an eye for an eye" originated in the Code of Hammurabi, a collection of 282 laws written about 1780 BCE by Hammurabi (c.1810c. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice, Mary Shelly's Frankenstein, and the King James Version of the Bible supply examples where characters' success is based on their ambition and their prudence. These examples were put together by Heloise Senechal . The second is the date of Antonio, Bassanio, Gratiano, the court officials and the merchants who had come to observe the trial, all went silent as the Duke entered the courtroom. Most times in art he is shown as a handsome young man, clean shaven and carrying either a lyre, or his bow and arrows. Do overpeer the petty traffickers Extract 1 from The Merchant of Venice Act 1 Scene 1. Shylock's famous speech in act 3, scene 1 of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Veniceand one of the most famous speeches in all of Shakespeare's playssummarizes one of the most well-known verses of The Bible (emphasis added): And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life, Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe (Ex. By distinguishing between business activities and his private life, and by refusing Bassanio's offer to share a meal, Shylock shows that he has religious differences that set him apart from the Christian Venetians. The way the content is organized. This word has several different meanings throughout the play, ultimately transforming the play itself. So Shylock's revenge plot starts moving into action. But these questions also serve logically to set up Shylocks ultimate conclusion: if the Jew is similar to the Christian in all these ways, then he must also be similar in his desire for revenge. However, Shylock doesn't know Launcelot is encouraging Jessica's relationship with Lorenzo; he is more important than Shylock assumes. Merchant of Venice/Biblical references/ Allusions/Historical events 1,863 views Mar 26, 2021 50 Dislike Share Save Learning Support 645 subscribers This video has explanation of biblical. Back in Belmont, the place of love contrasted with the sordid business arena of Venice, Lorenzo and Jessica make three mythological references in act 5, scene 1. In such a night as this, When the sweet wind did gently kiss the trees, And they did make no noise, in such a night, Troilus, methinks, mounted the Trojan walls. (a) Rialto is the market place or stock exchange of Venice. I crave the law,The penalty and forfeit of my bond (4.1.209210). Though Nestor was already very old when the war began, he was noted for his bravery and speaking abilities. Nevertheless, Antonio refutes Shylock's claim, saying that God brought about this occurrence, not Jacob. Shylock's speech in act 3, scene 1 of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice that includes the famous lines, "hath not a Jew eyes? By trading in flesh, rather than making money "breed" by usury, Shylock is actually adopting the Christians' stated business principles but directing them toward a monstrous end, which mocks those Christian principles in turn. In A Midsummer Night's Dream, William Shakespeare uses the word "sport" to emphasize certain emotions and characteristics. download 1 file . It is specifically alluding to an early part of Daniels life when a trial has occurring over a woman accused of adultery named Susanna. Teachers and parents! The change in register underscores Bassianos humorous, ironic tone. 1750 BCE), who ruled the Babylonian Empire from 179250 BCE. Fahrenheit 451 Allusion Essay. In this metaphor, Bassanio compares Portia to the golden fleece, a . For the most part the wordplay has a comedic effect, as with Gratianos use of double entendres. Shylock defends Jacob's actions, which he equates with his own business of collecting interest: This was a way to thrive, and he was blest. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Complete your free account to request a guide. Two- headed Janus: the Roman God with two faces looking in opposite directions: . Another is important in the play itself, as it helps express what Shylock is feeling. Daniel, in his wisdom, questioned the accusers separately and discovered they were lying due to the differences in their responses. What is the meaning of each caskets inscription? The rate of usance here with us in Venice. his very absence, and I pray God grant them a fair Bassiano encapsulates this theme when he chooses the lead casket: So may the outward shows be least themselves. Designed by GonThemes. for a customized plan. Portiais a female protagonist of William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. Shylock concedes that Antonio is a "good man" (1.3.16)that is, Shylock believes Antonio will be good for the . Apollo was also the god of light, sometimes identified with Helios the sun god. Aside from Shylocks speech, the other most famous passage in Merchant appears during the courtroom scene, when Portia, disguised as a lawyer, addresses the subject of mercy: The quality of mercy is not strained. Please wait while we process your payment. Instant PDF downloads. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. What made Shylock say, A Daniel is come to judgement!? Historical Context Essay: Anti-Semitism in Renaissance England, Literary Context Essay: Shakespeares Sources. In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. ICSE 9 - English. Upon the place beneath. Do Eric benet and Lisa bonet have a child together? Explanation and AnalysisBiblical References: Explanation and AnalysisStar-Crossed Lovers: Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. it alludes to the garden of eden. Gratiano uses Shylock's religion again, showing how his Jewish identity works against him in Venice. Hath not a Jew eyes? Renews May 8, 2023 Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Another example of the prose/poetry divide appears with regard to matters of love. Macbeth - Mary B. Collins 2000-01-01 eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. 1 May 2023 . One, it highlights the culture. Significant Allusions. While the moment at first appears idyllic, a closer read proves otherwise, as things end poorly for each of the mentioned mythical couples: Cressida is seduced by another man, a misunderstanding leaves both Pyramus and Thisbe dead, Aeneas abandons Dido to found the city of Rome, and Jason deserts Medea for another woman. Though Shylock and Antonio share a sacred text, they read it very differently, leading to tension. / I feel too much thy blessing. Word Meaning With Annotation. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Ultimately, it is the casket made from the humblest material that contains her portrait and the promise of marriage. Hamlet in Hamlet, Macbeth in Macbeth, Shylock in The. LitCharts Teacher Editions. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Indeed, the scene ends up with the infamous deal entitling Shylock to a pound of Antonios flesh should he forfeit his bond. Already a member? It cant be., Shylock: A wise judge comes to judgement. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. What is the significance of much of the play taking place in Venice? The last date is today's He's been injured by Antonio, and he demands and expects what he believes is his rightful revenge against him. William Shakespeare and The Merchant of Venice Background. allusion hyperbole and allegory throughout the story. A certain figure of speech that Shylock tends to use is biblical allusion. THE MERCHANT OF VENICE WHAT DOES BASSANIO MEAN BY GOLDEN FLEECE Asked by fatima.shaikh | 24 Oct, 2018, 12:10: AM . Shylock defends the practice, citing the story of Jacob from the Book of Genesis. Laban: He is a figure in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible. 1. Many allusions to the Bible and to various mythologies appear in Shakespeare's works, and The Merchant of Venice is no exception. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Act One scene two illustrates Portia's cleverness. Nerissa: Thats nice you wish that behind her back. The character Portia says this line on the insistence of Shylock, the Jew, for the payment of Antonio's flesh, which is a central point of the play. Launcelot quotes from the biblical prophet Ezekiel in act 3, scene 5, telling Jessica that: Yes, truly, for look you, the sins of the father are to be laid upon the children. Thisbe ran back and found her only love lying on the ground with his sword impaling his chest. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer as a Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. However, as soon as discourse on love becomes public, as when her suitorsespecially Bassianoplay the casket game, more formal verse prevails. . Characters in Merchant reference the Bible on numerous occasions. Portia: I pray you, let me look upon the bond. Allusion Essay Ray Bradbury uses the allusion," The Devil can cite scripture for his purpose", from Shakespeare's "Merchant of Venice", to show that anyone can twist scripture or literary works into support for their point of view. Your persuasive essay on Biblical Allusions in The Merchant Of Venice will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. The Merchant of Venice: Allusions 84 Learn about Prezi CR Christina Roberts Mon Oct 28 2013 Outline 10 frames Reader view Nazarite: The Story Conclusion a member of a Jewish religious group in biblical times whose members made various vows of abstinence, including a vow not to drink wine or cut their hair Nazarite: Added Meaning SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. "The Merchant of Venice - Significant Allusions" eNotes Publishing Allusion. 53.3). Word Count: 589. Act 1 contains numerous mythological allusions and one main biblical allusion. Antonio will not be held back in his generosity, and by signing the contract agrees to be bound by law. How is the French lord Monsieur Le Bon described by Portia inThe Merchant of Venice? Here, too, emotional intensity dictates form. Merchant of Venice: Act II July . The University of Florida Digital Collections (UFDC) provides users free and open access to full unique and rare materials held by the University of Florida and partner institutio You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. They mean to place themselves in a pantheon of romantic figures whose love was so great that it inspired praise from generations of poets, but all of the lovers namedTroilus and Cressida, Pyramus and Thisbe, Dido and Aeneas, Medea and Jasonend tragically. 19:21 KJV). (IV.i.18285). An allusion is a brief an indirect to a person, place, object, or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance. The patron saint of Venice whose symbol is the winged lion. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Why do Portia and Nerissa trick Bassanio and Gratiano into giving away their rings? Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. If we are like you in the rest, we will resemble you in that. The opening scene showcases how money serves as the go-to explanation for everything. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Barbara K. Lewalski, Biblical Allusion and Allegory in The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare Quarterly, Volume 13, Issue 3, Summer 1962, Pages 327343, https://doi.org/10.2307/2866826, Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. The messenger informs them that Portia will soon return from the monastery, and Lorenzo and Jessica prepare to greet the mistress of the house. A rich, beautiful, intelligent heiress of Belmont, she is bound by the lotteryset forth in her father's will, which gives potential suitors the chance to choose among three caskets. Portia: It must not be; there is no power in Venice. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Shylock's Old Testament laws are used against him, and he suffers not only the loss of the money that Antonio owes him, but he also loses all of his money and property, and he's forced to convert to Christianity as well. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Disembodied Letters and The Merchant of Venice, How to Read The Merchant of Venice Without Being Heterosexist, Act II, Scenes 1-9: Questions and Answers, Act III, Scenes 1-5: Questions and Answers, Act IV, Scenes 1-2: Questions and Answers, http://shakespeare.mit.edu/merchant/full.html. Download The Merchant of Venice Study Guide. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Today, mine is probably more impactful because it is in the vernacular. There was a problem submitting your report. Barbara K. Lewalski; Biblical Allusion and Allegory in "The Merchant of Venice", Shakespeare Quarterly, Volume 13, Issue 3, 1 July 1962, Pages 327-343, https:// We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website.By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Act 5, scene 1,opens with Lorenzo musing aloud to Jessica and making some classical allusions: The moon shines bright. (one code per order). Who is the main character in a play by William Shakespeare? Biblical and classical references. Barabbas: . In act 1, scene 3, when Bassanio invites Shylock to join. Subscribe now. A Pound of Flesh Origin of Pound of Flesh The origin of this phrase is taken from William Shakespeare 's play, Merchant of Venice. Last Updated on June 8, 2022, by eNotes Editorial. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Who is the hero of the play The Merchant of Venice and why. (c) Habitation refers to the body of the pig, the home of the devil. able, for there is not one among them but I dote on Why did Portias father devise the casket contest? Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. The allusion refers to Daniel, an individual discussed in the Bible as one being wise. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. 170-172). He was shipwrecked on the shores of Carthage, the great African city ruled by Queen Dido. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Web. In The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare uses biblical as well as classical allusions familiar to his audience to help them make connections, understand character, and determine importance of events. And such a want-wit sadness makes of me, (I.i.814). Today, if you call someone a Barabbas, you are saying they are someone who unfairly escapes the consequences of their crime. He was a Roman tax collector, a position equated with collaboration with the enemy. One of the most notable examples occurs in Act 1, Scene 3, as Shylock and Antonio debate the lawfulness of usury. Portia: A pound of that same merchant's flesh is thine: The court awards it, and the law doth give it. Continue to start your free trial. Free trial is available to new customers only. download 18 Files . Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Portia greets Bassanio, who introduces her to Antonio, who reports in turn that he has been acquitted in the courts of Venice. hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions?," captures the essence of lex talionis (the "law of retaliation") that appears in The Bible as "Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot" (Ex. Launcelot enters and announces that Bassanio will return to Belmont the next day. Merchant of venice : Act 1 scene 3 July 9, 2019. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance LitCharts Teacher Editions. Happiness reigns in Belmont, if only for the time being. passions? His most apparent remnant in modern culture is his namesake, the month of January. Why do the other merchants detest Shylock? All rights reserved. The violent ones tend to get press coverage, and while the quiet ones don't, they can be equally damaging. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. The Sybil of Cumae, to whom Apollo granted as many years of life as there are grains of sand in a handful of sand. | Advertisement - Guide continues below . Make it less, / For fear I surfeit (III.ii.11214). Although money talk represents a defining characteristic of the plays style, the language in Merchant also features a great deal of wordplay. Prezi.com. 13 Jan. 2016. all for only 19 99 Relampago Furioso is the creator of The New Modern Man He is a former member of the . SparkNotes PLUS Trumpets sound as Bassanio, Antonio, and Gratiano arrive. date the date you are citing the material. Biblical, liturgical and classical allusions in The Merchant of Venice by Cosgrove, Mark Francis, 1930-Publication date 1970 Topics . a notorious criminal who was in jail when Jesus was going to be prosecuted. publication in traditional print. Struggling with distance learning? O wise young judge, I honor you., Portia: Let me look at the contract, please.. My deeds upon my head! Lorengo is speaking to Jessica in the famous moonlight Scene in Act V of Merchant of Venice. Pontius Pilate asked the people if they would rather have Barabbas set free or Jesus set free, and they said they wanted Barabbas set free. Portia, the wealthy heiress, discusses her many suitors with her noblewoman Nerissa. Central Idea Essay: Is Shylock a Villain? eNotes.com, Inc. Thus, as the music plays on the hills of Belmont, the characters seem confident that the forces requiring tamingShylock and his bloodlusthave been suppressed, leaving them to enjoy the concord of sweet sounds (V.i.83). We trifle time: I pray thee, pursue sentence. Gratiano has just given a long speech attempting to alleviate Antonios depression. Shylock insists that the court follow the letter of law, and essentially be complicit with him in his revenge against Antonio. In Act III, for instance, Shylock delivers his affecting speech about the Jews humanity: Hath not a Jew eyes? By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. What are the mythological and biblical allusions used in TheMerchant of Venice? One of the most important Roman deities, Mars was regarded as the father of the Roman people because he was the father of Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome. Latest answer posted December 03, 2020 at 10:53:57 AM. In Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, what figures of speech are used in act 1, scene 1? Act 4 Scene 1 Dramatic Irony: "Antonio, I am married to a wife Which is as dear to me as life itself; But life itself, my wife, and all the world, Are not with me esteem'd above thy life: I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all Here to this devil, to deliver you. William Shakespeare and The Merchant of Venice Background. By saying this, Shylock is showing his contempt towards Christianity. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. :, 2.an Uncle Tom: a meek person, especially a black, who submits to indignities and sufferings without any thought or act of rebelling; from Uncle . I will buy with you, sell with you, talk with you, walk with you, and so following, but I will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you." Pyramus and Thisbe decided to run off one night and elope. Shylock does not like Christianity. The couple continue to flirt, comparing themselves to other famous lovers of classical legend: Pyramus and Thisbe, Dido and Aeneas, and Medea and Jason. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Under his leadership, the Ottoman Empire reached its zenith and became a world power. The different uses of poetry and prose in The Merchant of Venice generally follow a division between social classes. Before either Bassanio or Gratiano can become too upset at being cuckolded, however, Portia reveals that she was the lawyer in Venice, and Nerissa her clerk. Why did Portia's father devise the plan of the lottery of the three caskets in The Merchant of Venice? Discount, Discount Code And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge? Accessed: 16/08/2013 14: The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. creating and saving your own notes as you read. To report a Copyright Violation, please follow Section 17 in the Terms of Use. . Why does Antonio agree to Shylocks terms for the loan? Why does Shylock demand Antonios flesh instead of money? N.p., n.d. 21:2326 KJV). Similarly to the reference to Daniel, this allusion shows how Christianized the culture was at the time. Powered by WordPress. In comparison to the preceding trial scene, Act V is decidedly lighter in tone. Bryan, Jared. The allusion refers to Daniel, an individual discussed in the Bible as one being wise. Bassanio seeks out Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, for a loan of three thousand ducats on the strength of Antonio's credit. Many allusions to the Bible and to various mythologies appear in Shakespeare's works, and The Merchant of Venice is no exception.

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