[84][ISBNmissing] Magicians and skeptics have argued that Kulagina's feats could easily be performed by one practiced in sleight of hand, or through means such as cleverly concealed or disguised threads, small pieces of magnetic metal, or mirrors. The term " aerokinesis " is formed by combining the Greek roots for air (" aero ") and movement (" kinesis "). Magicians and scientists who investigated the case suspected the phenomena were produced by trickery. [70][71] Other alleged PK mediums exposed as frauds include Anna Rasmussen and Maria Silbert. The Telchines were the original inhabitants of the island of Rhodes, in Greek mythology. Instead, he was a musician and poet with abilities that made even gods melt. 2023. - Wield the powers of the gods like Achilles' sword and Daidalos' wings to battle powerful enemies and solve ancient puzzles. He is the strongest boss in the entire game, yet . pp. . "In earlier times Rhodes was called Ophiussa and Stadia, and then Telkhinis (Telchinis), after the Telkhines (Telchines), who took up their abode in the island. The Norse Gods are the main pantheon of deities in God of War (2018) and God of War Ragnark. It also violates the principles of conservation of energy and momentum. Aphrodite caused Zeus to fall in love with mortal women, and Zeus decided to get payback. "[25], In 1984, the United States National Academy of Sciences, at the request of the US Army Research Institute,[ambiguous] formed a scientific panel to assess the best evidence for psychokinesis. Vinogradova was featured in the Nova documentary Secrets of the Psychics (1993) which followed the debunking work of James Randi. [33] The gods (Zeus, Poseidon or Apollo) eventually killed them because they began to use magic for malignant purposes;[34] particularly, they produced a mixture of Stygian water and sulfur, which killed animals and plants[13] (according to Nonnus, they did so as revenge for being driven out of Rhodes by the Heliadae). This can happen when an external event follows, and is congruent with, a thought in someone's mind, without an actual causal link. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) 5, par. ", Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 5. Chryson, Argyron, Chalcon (Eustath. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about telekinesis. The names of the two of the three Telkhines--Damnameneus and Skelmis-- were applied to Daktyloi (Dactyls) by Hesiod. [98][pageneeded][99] North was tested in Grenoble on 19 December 1977 in scientific conditions and the results were negative. Harper, Douglas. The Telchines were also regarded as wizards and envious daemons. [1] [105][106][107], Notable portrayals of psychokinetic and/or telekinetic characters include the Teleks in the 1952 novella Telek;[108] Carrie White in the Stephen King novel and its three film adaptations, Carrie;[109] Ellen Burstyn in the 1980 healer-themed film Resurrection;[110] the Jedi and Sith in the Star Wars franchise;[111] the Psychic-type Pokmon in the Pokmon franchise,[citation needed] the Scanners in the 1981 film Scanners;[112] Matilda Wormwood in the 1988 children's novel Matilda and its 1996 film adaptation;[113] three high school seniors in the 2012 film Chronicle;[114] Eleven as well as Vecna and various lab children from the Netflix series Stranger Things;[115] Silver the Hedgehog in the Sonic the Hedgehog game and series franchise;[116] Ness from the Mother franchise[citation needed] and Shin Seok-heon in the 2018 film Psychokinesis. Weaknesses. Aeneas is a Trojan hero in both Greek and Roman mythology, though he is more prominent in the Roman tales. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors. He cites this feature as one of Irving Langmuir's indicators of pathological science. [14][15][16] The term is a compound of the Greek words (psyche) meaning "mind", "soul", "spirit", or "breath" and (kinesis) meaning "motion" or "movement". According to Richard Wiseman there are a number of ways for faking psychokinetic metal bending (PKMB). Of these participants, 28% of male participants and 31% of female participants selected "agree" or "strongly agree" with the statement, "It is possible to influence the world through the mind alone."[64]. xiv. [96] He was tested on January 19, 1977 during a two-hour experiment in a Paris laboratory, directed by physicist Yves Farge. Psychokinesis (from Ancient Greek: , lit. Others like you also viewed Orc/Gallery Elf Dragon/Gallery Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. "The tale of Celmis [one of the Telkhines (Telchines)] hard granite now but once the truest friend of infant Jove [Zeus]. [86] She demonstrated her alleged psychokinetic abilities on-camera for Randi and other investigators. [2.1] AKTAIOS, MEGALESIOS, ORMENOS, LYKTOS (Tzetzes on Theogony 80), [1.1] DEXITHEA, HER SISTERS (Callimachus Aetia Frag 75, Commentary on Bacchylides Frag 1), TELCHINES (Telchines), a family, a class of people, or a tribe, said to have been descended front Thalassa or Poseidon. Thalassa (Greek: ) was the primeval spirit of the sea. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) I am doing some research on queer representation in ancient mythology, and I'm curious if anyone has any insight on stories or characters that depict a positive view of queer/transgender people in their societies. Campbell, Vol. s. v.), Atabyrius (Steph. ", https://www.etymonline.com/word/telekinesis, , Harper, D. (n.d.). s. v. Baskanoi kai gotes; Strab. v. 55). Campbell, Vol. "From the blood that flowed from the genitals [of Ouranos (Uranus) the Sky] three Erinyes (Furies) were born first in the earth, Teisephone (Tisiphone), Megaira (Megaera) and Alekto (Alecto) with them; and along with them the four famous Telkhines (Telchines), Aktaios (Actaeus), Megalesios, Ormenos and Lykos (Lycus), whom Bakkhylides (Bacchylides) calls the children of Nemesis and Tartaros [or perhaps Nemesis, daughter of Tartaros], but some others the children of Ge (Gaea, the Earth) and Pontos (the Sea). Parapsychologist Stanley Krippner observed Vinogradova rub an aluminum tube before moving it allegedly by psychokinesis. Thalassa wasn't actually in a human-like form, her body was literally the seas. "[T]he reason, of course, is that the microbalance stubbornly refuses to budge." Thalassa was a powerful Protogenoi Deity. [82], Russian psychic Nina Kulagina came to wide public attention following the publication of Sheila Ostrander and Lynn Schroeder's bestseller Psychic Discoveries Behind The Iron Curtain. The energy would have to overcome the electromagnetic forces binding the atoms together, because the atoms would need to respond more strongly to the fifth force than to electric forces. From Chaos came forth Erebus and black Night; but of Night were born Aether and Day, whom she conceived and bare from union in love with Erebus. These include both the illusion that they themselves have the power, and that the events they witness are real demonstrations of PK. Gaea is the primordial mother-goddess and progenitor of the Titans, Typhon and many other children, and she is considered the mother of all life on Earth. Despite its scientific name and defined set of rules, it's known . v. 55; Nonn. Cent. Ultimate DM. Though prophecies and divine intervention abound in this mans life, he still meets a tragic end due to his careless arrogance. [24]:149161, Carl Sagan included telekinesis in a long list of "offerings of pseudoscience and superstition" which "it would be foolish to accept without solid scientific data". In Greek mythology, Hemera was primeval goddess of the day. : Strabo, Geography 10. This last feature in the character of the Telchines seems to have been the reason of their being put together with the Idaean Dactyls, and Strabo (x. p. 472) even states that those of the nine Rhodian Telchines who accompanied Rhea to Crete, and there brought up the infant Zeus, were called Curetes. [44][46][50], A 2006 meta-analysis of 380 studies found a small positive effect that can be explained by publication bias. These include switching straight objects for pre-bent duplicates, the concealed application of force, and secretly inducing metallic fractures. D. Harper. According to Bacchylides, the survivor is Dexithea. Campbell, Vol. [citation needed], "Telekinesis" redirects here. In 1995, Wiseman and Morris showed subjects an unedited videotape of a magician's performance in which a fork bent and eventually broke. . 1. p. 653). p. 1182, &c.) [29][30] The Telchines were associated and sometimes confused with the Cyclopes, Dactyls, and Curetes. 'movement'[1][2]), or telekinesis[3] (from Ancient Greek: , lit. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'telekinesis.' 265 ff (trans. ad Apollon. Girard failed to make any objects move paranormally. Etymology of telekinesis. Telekinesis - Artemis can throw and pin people to a wall with a gesture. Planer has written that parapsychologists have to fall back on studies that involve only statistics that are unrepeatable, owing their results to poor experimental methods, recording mistakes and faulty statistical mathematics. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit caramah "the last;" Greek tele "far off, afar, at or to a distance," palaios "old, ancient," palai "long ago, far back;" Breton pell "far off," Welsh pellaf "uttermost. . Yet look what they have done. Rhod. . ", Bacchylides, Fragment 1 (trans. [5][6], Psychokinesis experiments have historically been criticized for lack of proper controls and repeatability. "The island which is called Rhodes was first inhabited by the people who were known as Telkhines (Telchines); these were children of Thalatta (Thalassa, the Sea), as the mythic tradition tells us, and the myth relates that they, together with Kapheira (Capheira), the daughter of Okeanos (Oceanus), nurtured Poseidon, whom Rhea had committed as a babe to their care. Send us feedback about these examples. Telekinesis (often called Teke [1] or TK, [citation needed] much less known as Psychokinesis) [citation needed] is the psionic ability to move, manipulate and control a multitude of people and objects with the mind without physically touching them, [2] especially over long distances. gDMSS Plus. Humans also played an important role in many different myths; in fact, some, like King Minos, were half-god, or demigod. Despite demigods mortal nature, they possessed divine traits and responsibilities, and [], Orpheus is unique here in Greek mythology. l. c. ; Callim. At a later time, the myth continues, the Telkhines, perceiving in advance the flood that was going to come [Deukalion's (Deucalion's) flood], forsook the island and were scattered. to C1st A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 9. 1141), for Apollo is said to have assumed the shape of a wolf and to have thus destroyed the Telchines (Serv. Of their number Lykos (Lycus) went to Lykia (Lycia) and dedicated there beside the Xanthos River a temple of Apollon Lykios (Lycius). 814). Greek Mythology Gods and Myths. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. "[40]:103, Psychics have also claimed the psychokinetic ability to bend metal. She is described in Greek mythology as the goddess of the hunt, which led to her often being depicted as a huntress, carrying a bow and arrow; in addition to being the goddess of the hunt, she . Theoi Project Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand, (Callimachus Aetia Frag 75, Commentary on Bacchylides Frag 1). When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. xiv. ad Hom. He is an undead skeleton personification of Death, who speaks with a Jamaican accent. Marcus bent a letter opener by the concealed application of force and a frame-by-frame analysis of video showed that he bent a spoon from pressure from his thumb by ordinary, physical means. They have found the value of one unknown number (wavefunction steps) that gives one measured number (the supposed speed of PK-induced motion). Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) . Greek text available from the same website, Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library. [22][23], There is a broad scientific consensus that psychokinetic research has not produced a reliable demonstration of the phenomenon. Telekinesis is generally an offensive power, allowing the Witch to send a target across the room or in some cases, miles away. [14] Nymphs also are called after them Telchiniae. 21-year-old Axl Johnson discovers that he's the reincarnation of Odin, one of the most prominent and revered gods of Norse myths, and the . Believers in the paranormal were significantly more likely to misinterpret the tape as a demonstration of PK, and were more likely to misremember crucial details of the presentation. [40]:107108[80], Swami Rama, a yogi skilled in controlling his heart functions, was studied at the Menninger Foundation in the spring and fall of 1970 and was alleged by some observers at the foundation to have telekinetically moved a knitting needle twice from a distance of five feet. [62][63], In September 2006, a survey on belief in various religious and paranormal topics conducted by phone and mail-in questionnaire polled 1,721 Americans on their belief in telekinesis. The power can be channeled through one's hand or by staring at an object. . He wasnt known for his skilled fighting. Translates German Fernwirkung. British physicist John Hasted tested North in a series of experiments which he claimed had demonstrated psychokinesis, though his experiments were criticized for lack of scientific controls. [20] They had it in their power to bring on hail, rain, and snow, and to assume any form they pleased;[21] they further produced a substance poisonous to living things. [30], PK hypotheses have also been considered in a number of contexts outside parapsychological experiments. "The proverb calls spiteful and fault-finding people Telkhines (Telchines), as fits what has been said above; but Stesikhoros (Stesichorus), they say, used the term Telkhines of death-spirits and darkenings [eclipses or killings?]. Aksakof. Online Etymology Dictionary. 3. These were wanderers who had left Tlepolemos's land [Rhodes] and taken to the sea, furious Daimones of the waters, who long ago had been cut off from their father's land [of Rhodes] by Thrinax with Makareus (Macareus) and glorious Auges sons of Helios (the Sun); driven from their nursing-mother they took up the water of Styx with their spiteful hands, and made barren the soil of fruitful Rhodes, by drenching the fields with water of Tartaros. Met. As artists, for they are said to have invented useful arts and institutions and to have made images of the gods. 5 (trans. Accessed 1 May. In 2016, Caroline Watt stated "Overall, the majority of academic parapsychologists do not find the evidence compelling in favour of macro-PK". "[When Rheia summoned gods to join Dionysos in his war against the Indians :] The spiteful Telkhines (Telchines) also came also to the Indian War, gathering out of the cavernous deeps of the sea. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit cyavate "stirs himself, goes;" Greek kinein "to move, set in motion; change, stir up," kinymai "move myself;" Latin ciere (past participle citus, frequentative citare) "to set in motion, summon;" Gothic haitan "call, be called;" Old English hatan "command, call.". Some say that the Telkhines are maligners and sorcerers, who pour the water of the Styx mixed with sulphur upon animals and plants in order to destroy them. One moose, two moose. Other experiments into spoon-bending were also negative, and witnesses described his feats as fraudulent. Gaia or Gaea (Ancient Greek: ) was the personification of the Earth itself. [3.1] TARTAROS & NEMESIS (Tzetzes on Theogony 80) They were the children of the Titans Pontus and Gaea; or Pontus and Thalassa; or Tartarus and Nemesis; or they were born out of the blood that fell on the earth when Uranus was castrated by his son Cronus, thus making them the siblings of the Erinyes. [43] For example, the illusion of control is an illusory correlation between intention and external events, and believers in the paranormal have been shown to be more susceptible to this illusion than others. This theory of apparent mental causation acknowledges the influence of David Hume's view of the mind. 55. 2. to C1st A.D.) : Most tales involving mortal heroes revolve around great wars, feats of physical strength, or acts of immense bravery. Online version at the Topos Text Project. Some sources connect this root with *kwel- (1), forming words to do with turning, via the notion of "completion of a cycle.". [46] Psychologist Robert Sternberg cites confirmation bias as an explanation of why belief in psychic phenomena persists, despite the lack of evidence: Some of the worst examples of confirmation bias are in research on parapsychology () Arguably, there is a whole field here with no powerful confirming data at all. 100 ff : Related: Telekinetic. to C1st A.D.) : Statius, Thebaid 2. C. E. M. Hansel has written that a general objection against the claim for the existence of psychokinesis is that, if it were a real process, its effects would be expected to manifest in situations in everyday life; but no such effects have been observed. ad Hom. Now I have already described them before, but the number of the myths about them causes me to resume their description, filling up the gaps, if I have omitted anything. Greek Lyric III) (Greek lyric C7th to C6th B.C.) Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. Greek mythology has subsequently had . Their conclusion, published in a 1987 report, was that there was no scientific evidence for the existence of psychokinesis. Poseidon was intrusted to them by Rhea, and they in conjunction with Capheira, a daughter of Oceanus, brought him up. Telekinesis definition, psychokinesis. Mozley) (Roman epic C1st A.D.) : Nonnus, Dionysiaca 14. ", Ovid, Metamorphoses 7. This suggests that confirmation bias affects people's interpretation of PK demonstrations. Critics were excluded and participants were told to avoid looking at their hands. [35], In rare accounts, the Telchines were originally the dogs of Actaeon, who were changed into men.[3]. The two in collective are known as the Dioscuri. They worked in brass and iron, made the sickle of Cronos and the trident of Poseidon. But others, on the contrary, say that since they excelled in workmanship they were maligned by rival workmen and thus received their bad reputation; and that they first came from Krete (Crete) to Kypros (Cyprus), and then to Rhodes; and that they were the first to work iron and brass, and in fact fabricated the scythe for Kronos (Cronus). The eternally appealing idea of moving an object remotely, using only psychic powers, has had a long life in films, TV shows, stories and novels, video games, and comics. [1] In another story, there were nine Telchines, children of Thalassa[2] and Pontus; they had flippers instead of hands and the heads of dogs and were known as fish children. [55] Research has also suggested that (PKMB) effects can be created by verbal suggestion. "[Vulcan-Hephaistos forges the cursed necklace of Harmonia with the help of the Telkhines (Telchines) :] Thereat, though taught mightier tasks, the Cyclopes labour, and the Telchines famed for their handiwork helped in friendly rivalry of their skill; but for himself [Hephaistos] the sweat of toil was heaviest. before vowels tel-, word-forming element meaning "far, far off, operating over distance" (also, since c. 1940, "television"), from Greek tele "far off, afar, at or to a distance," related to teleos (genitive telos) "end, goal, completion, result," from PIE root *kwel- (2) "far" in space or time. Greek Goddess of Justice and Innocence. Other references not currently quoted here: Ovid Ibis 475. Trypanis) (Greek poet C3rd B.C.) Demigods, being part god and part mortal, had great powers and abilities and often featured in the mythology of the Ancient Greeks. However, she was caught levitating a table with her foot by magician Joseph Rinn, and using tricks to move objects by psychologist Hugo Mnsterberg. This is numerology, not science. ((lacuna)) to the fair-flowing stream [Elixos near Koresia (Coresia)], and she addressed them [Zeus and Poseidon], coaxing them with (gentle) voice : I am without . The Greek demi-god is known for feats of strength but is even better remembered for divine intelligence and wisdom. They invented the art of metal-working and were said to have crafted the sickle used by Kronos (Cronus) used to castrate his father Ouranos (Uranus) as well as the magical trident for Poseidon which the god used to lever mountains into the sea to create the island of the Aegean. 'far off' and : , lit. Science writer Martin Gardner wrote that Parise had "bamboozled" Honorton by moving the bottle with an invisible thread stretched between her hands. [13], This last feature in the character of the Telchines seems to have been the reason of their being put together with the Idaean Dactyls and Strabo even states that those of the nine Rhodian Telchines who accompanied Rhea to Crete brought up the infant Zeus and were called Curetes. This power can be very helpful, but very deadly. B. Rhine coined the term extra-sensory perception to describe receiving information paranormally from an external source. 'movement'[4]), is a hypothetical psychic ability allowing a person to influence a physical system without physical interaction. Applications All Concept Physiology (almost all) Concept Embodiment Transcendent Physiology "[Deriades addresses his Indian troops :] Go and cut down the Telkhines (Telchines) of the deep with devastating steel, bury their bodies in the neighbouring sea and let Poseidon their father look after them, and bring to Deriades, as trophies of victory from the sea, the blue harness of their finewrought car and all their seafaring horses.", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 30. [72][73], Polish medium Stanisawa Tomczyk, active in the early 20th century, claimed to be able to perform acts of telekinetic levitation by way of an entity she called "Little Stasia". ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 21. They were also the first, men say, to fashion statues of the gods, and some of the ancient images of gods have been named after them; so, for example, among the Lindians there is an Apollon Telkhinios (Telchinius), as it is called, among the Ialysians a Hera and Nymphai (Nymphs), both called Telkhinian and among the Kameirans (Camirans) a Hera Telkhinia (Telchinia). It was later revealed by magicians that he achieved his feats by air currents. Apps populares. telekinesis: [noun] the production of motion in objects (as by a spiritualistic medium) without contact or other physical means. Like her elder sister, Kalypso is also expected to have certain mystical abilities, telekinesis, super-speed, god-like strength, and endurance. ", Statius, Thebaid 2. Psychokinesis (from Ancient Greek: , lit. names of individual Telchines:--Mylas (Hesych. Angelique Cottin (ca. He was tested in the 1970s but failed to produce any paranormal effects in scientifically controlled conditions. In Greek Mythology, the Titans were ruled by descendants of Gaia and Ouranos and overthrown in Titanomachy. [67], There have been claimants of psychokinetic ability throughout history. 19 : "[41], Physicist Sean M. Carroll has written that spoons, like all matter, are made up of atoms and that any movement of a spoon with the mind would involve the manipulation of those atoms through the four forces of nature: the strong nuclear force, the weak nuclear force, electromagnetism, and gravitation. Telekinesis Emotion Manipulation Teleportation Flight (separate from his wings) Precognition Unparalleled Fertility Manipulation Divine Invisibility Phanes was invisible to everybody, including the gods. She was voiced by the late Marina Gordon. [28], Felix Planer, a professor of electrical engineering, has written that if psychokinesis were real then it would be easy to demonstrate by getting subjects to depress a scale on a sensitive balance, raise the temperature of a waterbath which could be measured with an accuracy of a hundredth of a degree centigrade, or affect an element in an electrical circuit such as a resistor, which could be monitored to better than a millionth of an ampere. Such an additional force between atoms should therefore exist all the time and not during only alleged paranormal occurrences. : Uranus (also known as Ouranos or Caelus) is the primordial Greek god of the sky. [4.1] THALASSA (Diodorus Siculus 5.55.1) ad Hom. "Some represent the Korybantes (Corybantes), the Kabeiroi (Cabeiri), the Daktyloi Idaioi (Idaean Dactyls), and the Telkhines (Telchines) as identical with the Kouretes (Curetes), others represent them as all kinsmen of one another and differentiate only certain small matters in which they differ in respect to one another; but, roughly speaking and in general, they represent them, one and all, as a kind of inspired people and as subject to Bacchic frenzy, and, in the guise of ministers, as inspiring terror at the celebration of the sacred rites by means of war-dances, accompanied by uproar and noise and cymbals and drums and arms, and also by flute and outcry. Epic Wall Builder. Cottin and her family claimed that she produced electric emanations that allowed her to move pieces of furniture and scissors across a room. 281 ff : (Diod. Hymn. Ever the inventor, Daedalus fashioned some wings out of feathers and wax, for him and his son to use to fly their way off the island of Crete. [83] He has been caught many times using sleight of hand. (Comp. "[39], Physicist John Taylor, who has investigated parapsychological claims, has written that an unknown fifth force causing psychokinesis would have to transmit a great deal of energy. Telekinesis is the power to move objects as well as individuals with ones mind. [59] The James Randi Educational Foundation offered the One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge to any accepted candidate who managed to produce a paranormal event in a controlled, mutually agreed upon experiment. Hemera was the daughter of Erebus the god of darkness and Nyx, the goddess of night. Divine Telekinesis Omni-Manipulation Energy Manipulation Matter Manipulation Telekinetic Force Manipulation Levitation / Flight Remote Telekinesis Telekinetic Attacks Divine Sense Danger Intuition Divine Sight Lightside View Power Detection Sense of Strength Extrasensory Perception Divination Omni-Intuition Omni-Perception Essence Reading As sorcerers and envious daemons (Suid. p. 771), and Zeus is said to have caused their destruction by an inundation (Ov. And men say that the Telkhines (Telchines) were also wizards and could summon clouds and rain and hail at their will and likewise could even bring snow; these things, the accounts tell us, they could do even as could the Magi of Persia; and they could also change their natural shapes and were jealous of teaching their arts to others.

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