The Message (MSG). Her cruelty, harlotry and witchcraft (demonic worship) (verses 1-7). a. This all came to pass exactly as Nahum had predicted. . Nahum, and many of the other minor prophetic books, is a bold indictment upon evil and injustice and gives us a glimpse of how God will one day bring His sovereign justice to these horrible injustices in our world today. Israel and Judah were two of those nations. (1:1-5) THE INTENSITY AND FINALITY OF GODS AWESOME WRATH , NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE AWESOME ALL-CONSUMING WRATH OF THE ANGRY AVENGING GOD (WHO PROVIDES SECURITY ONLY TO HIS OWN PEOPLE), II. Nahum makes a vital contribution to the progression of redemptive history. (H)His way is in the whirlwind(I) and the storm,(J)and clouds(K) are the dust of his feet.4He rebukes(L) the sea and dries it up;(M)he makes all the rivers run dry.Bashan and Carmel(N) witherand the blossoms of Lebanon fade.5The mountains quake(O) before himand the hills melt away. One important aspect of the ancient TaNaK order of the Hebrew Bible is that the 12 prophetic works of Hosea through Malachi, sometimes referred to as the Minor Prophets, were designed as a single book called The Twelve. God, the all-powerful Creator, comes to confront the nations and bring his justice on their evil. But we don't know where that was because it is not mentioned elsewhere in the . Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. And burst your bonds apart.. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Chesnot/Getty Images. Question 45 In Malachi, God denounces His people by raising the question of Question 46 In Isaiah . These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Question 6 1 / 1 pts Micah prophecies that God . Do you feel the weight of the world we live in? The prophet is searching for language that will communicate the awful terror awaiting those who reject God and abuse Gods people. In fact, how many times have you and I done the exact same thing this week? Question 2 1 / 1 pts The book of Nahum is a message against ___ _ _ _____. Nahum shows that despite the unjust and lawless nature of a nation, God is slow to anger (1:3), but He will not always delay His intervention and punishment. How does Nahum's quotation of the Exodus passage differ from Jonah's? When sin in a nation becomes so prevalent and widespread (full-grown), God will step in and intervene. Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs, The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2006), 637. i. Isaiah 52:7 uses a similar expression, but Isaiah marvels at the beauty of the feet of him who brings good news. Introduction. Have you ever found your will to do whats right weakening as you became discouraged with what you saw in your life and in the world around you? While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. Therefore, the city of Nineveh did actually repent and turn from their evil ways and God spared them. God is good in all His plans and purposes for our lives. (P)The earth trembles(Q) at his presence,the world and all who live in it. The book of Nahum begins by announcing the city of Nineveh as the subject of its message, much as Jonah was concerned with this Assyrian capital. . The overflowing flood was fulfilled both figuratively and literally. From now on Im taking the yoke from your neck. the book of Nahum mentions the destruction of Thebes, it does not mention its reconstruction, which took place in 654 BC. Gods gracious intention to bring them a Messiah from the line of David, a true and final king, would not be thwarted. His anger spills out like a river of lava. The Burden against Nineveh (Jonah 1:1-3)1 This is the burden against Nineveh, the book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite: . Through the prophet Isaiah God speaks to mankind with pleading and supplication: I have stretched out My hands all day long to a rebellious people, who walk in a way that is not good, according to their own thoughts; a people who provoke Me to anger continually to My face who say, Keep to yourself, do not come near me, for I am holier than you! (Isaiah 65:2-3, 5). At the same time, as in every story in Scripture, there is good news that points to Gods steadfast love and mercy. But none of that matters if God is against you. Facebook is settling claims relating to the 2018 Cambridge Analytica data privacy scandal. The contrast between the fate of the godly and wicked was nothing but good news to Nahum and the people of God. At the height of Ninevehs power, on the eve of its sudden overthrow, Nahum appeared with this prophecy (p. 369). The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. The Hebrew name Nahum means comfort or consolation. The theme of the prophecy is the fate and destruction of Nineveh, the one-time capital city of the mighty Assyrian empire, which had destroyed Israel and taken many inhabitants of the land captive (722 B.C.). I would summarize the message of the book this way: God's discriminating anger and vengeance against pride and cruelty arise from His great love for people. A Message From The Book Of Nahum. The power of their oppressors would be broken (I will break off his yoke from you). Question 44 Ezekiel's vision of _____ confirmed the Lord's promise to restore and spiritually renew the people of Israel. Chapter 2 depicts the fall of Nineveh in vivid poetry, while chapter 3 explores the downfall of Assyria as a whole. They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried: The dry leftover stalks of grass were ready to be devoured by the smallest flame. Yet as such denunciation is directed against Israels oppressors, it is indeed a deep comfort. Jonah was the first about 120 years earlier. The only thing we know about Nahum is found in 1:1 which says he was from Elkosh. (B) The book of the vision(C) of Nahum the Elkoshite. 6:111; Gal. The book of Nahum shows that God_______ us when we sin against Him, and He shows us______ when we call upon His name. Halleys Bible Handbook provides this information: The term Nineveh refers to a whole complex of associated villages served by one great irrigation system, and protected by the one network of fortifications based on the river defenses. They burned cities, cut off heads and stuck people on poles. No one gets away from God.Why waste time conniving against God? I will make your chariots go up in smoke and the sword will devour your young lions. For the wicked one shall no more pass through you; Use Notes and Commentary below to help you as you read and study the book of Nahum. People in general want to know whether world leaders will find peace or if our modern weapons of mass destruction will wipe all life from the earth. To have people examine their hearts to see whether God is their friend or their enemy. Text: The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord takes vengeance and is fierce in wrath. Nineveh, at the time Nahum predicted its downfall, was at the heart of a vast, powerful empirethe commercial center of the world. When its destruction arrived, people would exclaim, "Nineveh is laid waste" (3:7). Yet the Bible is a book of hope for the future when the Prince of Peace will secure lasting peace among all peoples and nations (Isaiah 9:6-7). God made clear this was certainly not the way nations should gather wealth! The prophet Nahum reminds us of Gods active hand, working even in the darkest of times to bring justice and hope throughout the world. Used by permission. With this perspective in mind, the book continues by putting its focus back on Assyria. Babylonians. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. April 28, 2023 12:15 p.m. PT. Sign up to receive the week's latest articles, blog posts andupdates. he will pursue his foes into the realm of darkness. But cozy islands of escapeHe wipes right off the map. Like all books in this section, the Book of Nahum is named after its author, the prophet Nahum. The LORD takes vengeance on His foes . Yet even this chosen nation, called to be a kingdom of priests mediating Gods grace globally (Ex. By: Renz, Thomas, 1969-[author.] His longsuffering has limits. One reference work explains it as follows: In a sense Ninevehs doom epitomizes the fate of all nations. Yet we see them turn right back around to embrace their sinful and destructive past once again and we scratch our heads. This leads us to date Nahums prophecy between the years of 663 and 654 BC. Nahum's message does contain typical prophetic precepts, G. Fohrer points out. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. In that introduction, we learn what the book is (an oracle and a vision), what the book is about (the city of Nineveh), and who wrote the book (a prophet named Nahum, who comes from an unknown location called Elkosh). As Nahum puts it, Nineveh was a lion who filled his caves with prey, and his dens with flesh (2:12). Your name shall be perpetuated no longer: The city of Nineveh was once instantly recognized as one of the great power cities of the world. 16K views, 545 likes, 471 loves, 3K comments, 251 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from EWTN: Starting at 8 a.m. The book of Nahum is one of the prophetic books of the Old Testament and presents a message of divine judgment against the city of Nineveh, capital of the Assyrian Empire. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. The book of Nahum serves as an example, both then and now, to encourage us that God does not take evil and injustice lightly. God had judged Israel and Judah for their appalling wickedness, and now He was to judge the Assyrians. Jesus answered, You say rightly that I am a king. Nahum 1:7, "The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble, and He knows those who take refuge in Him.". Rejoicing is not in this context gleeful gloating at the misfortune of others. Rather it is pleasure at the vindication of God and his promises. (Baker). 6 I will cast abominable filth upon you, Make you () vile, [] And make you () a spectacle. No one is exempt from Gods righteous judgment that will overtake those who remain hostile to him. Jonah failed to realize what Nahum reminded the people of Judah: Gods justice is always right and always sure. List of Illustrations x Series Editors' Preface xii Preface xiv Acknowledgments xvi Abbreviations xx I Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah 1 Jin H. Han Introduction 3 The Three Among the Twelve 3 The Manner of Presentation 5 1 Nahum 6 Nahum in Literature 9 Nahum in the Arts 11 Nahum in Worship 14 Nahum 1: The Avenging God 15 Nahum 2: Destruction of Nineveh 27 Nahum 3: Woe Oracle against the City of . Assyria had reached the zenith of its power, and its downfall probably appeared impossible to many. We need to see the Bible as an authoritative source, because God says that it is breathed over . 7-10God is good,a hiding place in tough times.He recognizes and welcomesanyone looking for help,No matter how desperate the trouble. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. and vents his wrath against his enemies. Well, the story of Jonah going to Nineveh happened 100 years before the message of Nahum was written. One hundred years later, during the time of Nahum, the Assyrians had . Complete Points to Ponder as directed by your teacher. The Book of Nahum can be off-putting and even revolting to Christians who know Jesus' teaching . And the Lord will by no means clear the guilty (Nah. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. When was the book of Nahum written by the prophet? [34] Exposition. Hes putting an end to all such scheming. A wicked counselor. Bible journaling tip: Nahum is one of those books of the Bible that a handful of verses are often quoted from - and usually out of context. For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world (John 18:37). Repentance and belief in the gospel message go hand in hand (Mark 1:14-15). It is attributed to the prophet Nahum, and was probably written in Jerusalem in the 7th century BC. His execution of justice will be decisive, overwhelming, and unavoidable. Today archaeologists are able to confirm with certainty that Nineveh existed, proving the authenticity of the city Jonah and Nahum were told to prophesy against. Nahum, in vivid and dramatic detail, describes the battle scenes and subsequent destruction (2:1-4; 3:1-7). Judgment for Israels enemies. 5:07 Copyright 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson. When Christs disciples, on whom the Church of God was founded, were sent out, they were commanded to preach the gospel or good tidings about the Kingdom of God (Luke 9:1-2). He is against those who do not trust Him and are full of violence, lies, lust and stealing ( Nahum 3:1-6 ). This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian . He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. God is not a kindly, affable grandfather-like figure to those who mock and oppose him. Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace! This was how ripe Nineveh was for judgment, and how complete the fire of judgment will be when it comes. J. Sidlow Baxter: Practically throughout it is poetic in form, and it is poetry unsurpassed for power of description. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Please contact us or click here to learn more about how to enable JavaScript on your browser. Nahum was a prophet of God and his message comes in the form of a prophetic vision. The burden of Nineveh. Thanks for the good work you do. He wont be trifled with.He avenges his foes. The next power to rise is the Babylonian Empire, sometimes ruled by Chaldean kings. Nahums singular focus on the impending judgment of Nineveh offers a continuation of the story that began in Jonah. - God will not leave the guilty unpunished. The historical outworking of the details of this prophecy demonstrate once again the authenticity of the Word of God. Nahum would certainly agree because those who bring good tidings have beautiful feet; they partner with God for the salvation of men. To understand the prophet's exultant outburst of joy over the impending destruction it is necessary to recall the savage cruelty of Assyria, which had made it the scourge of the ancient Near East for almost three centuries. It must be done with a complete willingness to walk in the freedom God gives, but only God can break off the power of the things that bind us. Im digging your grave. According to secular accounts, during the final siege of Nineveh by a rebel army of Persians, Medes, Arabians, and Babylonians, unusually heavy rains caused the rivers to flood and to undermine the citys walls, which then collapsedthe invading armies entered the city through this breach in its defenses. (Boice), ii. For all those who take refuge in God and in the Savior he sent, however, all the fiery and terrible punishment that they justly deserve has been placed on another. Instead, they celebrate his demise, and thats where the book ends, describing this grim party. Brief Summary: Nineveh once had responded to the preaching of Jonah and turned from their evil ways to serve the Lord God. Believers worldwide can take heart at Nahums prophecy. The meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain. Details for: The books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah / Image from Amazon.com. Previously he pastored congregations in southern Africa, including South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi. Also, a small but faithful remnant in an increasingly idolatrous Judah would have been comforted by declarations of Gods slowness to The Book of Nahum was, literally, their final chapter. In Isaiah, the good news is the coming of the Messiah. The God of heaven is a God of mercy to the penitent, yet a God of doom to the impenitent. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Book of Habakkuk - Wikipedia Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. However, Christ made it clear that My kingdom is not of this world (verse 36). 2:13, 3:5). He will make an utter end of it: Nineveh was ripe for a devastating judgment. Nineveh was truly destroyed in the fashion described and forgotten about for centuries, despite her place of prominence in the ancient world. God promised to bring this wicked city so low that they would lose their legacy and name among the nations. But when, during this more than fifty-year period, did Nahum preach? Audio for Nahum 1: A. All rights reserved. depicts the siege and capture of the city. The book of Nahum opens with an incomplete alphabet poem that begins by describing a powerful appearance of Gods glorysimilar to how the previous book, Micah, began and how the following book, Habakkuk, concludes. Though they are safe: The enemies of Zion looked mighty; they were safe and many. Most of these book were written to the people of Israel and Judah, but Nahum, Obadiah, and Jonah are more concerned with surrounding nations. Gods judgment of evil is good news, unless, of course, you happen to be Assyria. Who were two of Nahum's contemporaries from the prophets? Is. The gospel was an integral part of the message Christ preached. It was used by God to punish the inhabitants of Israel who had turned to idol worship and other evil practices. The LORD has given a command concerning you: THE BOOK OF NAHUM Shortly before the fall of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, in 612 B.C., Nahum uttered his prophecy against the hated city. He avenges his foes. In Nahum, God is not only "slow to anger" ( 1:3) and "a refuge . John MacArthur: Nahum forms a sequel to the book of Jonah, who prophesied over a century earlier. God, the all-powerful Creator, comes to confront the nations and bring . If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Not only does God spare them but they remain in Gods favor for almost another hundred years. The same God had a retributive judgment against evil which is also redemptive, bestowing His loving kindnesses upon the faithful (cf. While Nahum preached against Nineveh, he taught several important lessons. The prophecy brought comfort to Judah and all who feared the cruel Assyrians. Heading 1:1 The book of Nahum has a double title. This includes various Gospel Presentations and helpful booklets. 1:15 in Rom. God is both good and full of wrath. Hes putting an end to all such scheming.For troublemakers, no second chances. His way is in the whirlwind and the storm, The poem opens by quoting the famous line from Gods self description after the golden calf incident in Exodus 34:6-7.

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