Cortelyou, who served in three Cabinet positions under Theodore Roosevelt, became a combination press secretary and chief of staff to McKinley. By the end of September, the Republicans had discontinued printing material on the silver issue, and were entirely concentrating on the tariff question. The Ohioan guided the McKinley Tariff of 1890 through Congress; although McKinley's work was altered through the influence of special interests in the Senate, it imposed a number of protective tariffs on foreign goods. [70], Even before McKinley completed his term in Congress, he met with a delegation of Ohioans urging him to run for governor. The Democrats had pamphlets too, though not as many. [50] McKinley's victory came at a personal cost: his income as a congressman would be half of what he earned as a lawyer.[51]. Yet domestic issues would play only a minor role in the McKinley presidency. [10] Among them were McKinley and his cousin William McKinley Osbourne, who enlisted as privates in the newly formed Poland Guards in June 1861. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It will bring to this country a prosperity unparalleled in our own history and unrivalled in the history of the world. Abigail-died as an infant-no descendants Anna and Helen-never married-no descendants Mary married, but had no children-no descendants [46] McKinley's wife descended into a deep depression at her baby's death and her health, never robust, declined. [171] Prime Minister Lord Salisbury and his government showed some interest in the idea and told American envoy Edward O. Wolcott that he would be amenable to reopening the mints in India to silver coinage if the Viceroy's Executive Council there agreed. Updates? Favorite pamphlets became dog-eared, grimy, fell apart as their owners laboriously restudied their arguments and quoted from them in public and private debate. The war had exposed the difficulty of maintaining a two-ocean navy when the Navy had to sail all the way around South America to reach the Pacific. How many brothers did Ronald Reagan have? McKinley's priority, however, was in ending sectionalism, and they were disappointed by his policies and appointments. [144] By the time the troops arrived in the Philippines at the end of June 1898, McKinley had decided that Spain would be required to surrender the archipelago to the United States. [39] Carroll and Hancock encouraged McKinley to apply for a place in the peacetime army, but he declined and returned to Ohio the following month. [142] Dewey's overwhelming victory expanded the scope of the war from one centered in the Caribbean to one that would determine the fate of all of Spain's Pacific colonies. [80] The total owed was over $100,000 (equivalent to $3million in 2021) and a despairing McKinley initially proposed to resign as governor and earn the money as an attorney. "A Congressional Response to a Stress Situation: Party Voting in the Mckinley Era" (The University of Iowa; Proquest Dissertations Publishing, 1970. [207], In the days after the shooting, McKinley appeared to improve and doctors issued increasingly optimistic bulletins. When William Ivy McKinley was born on 1 January 1779, in County Monaghan, Ireland, his father, M McKinley, was 50 and his mother, F McKinley, was 49. The seventh of nine children, William's siblings included David Allison McKinley (1829-1892), Anna McKinley (1832-1890), James Rose McKinley (1833-1889), Mary McKinley May (1835-1868), Helen Minerva McKinley (1838-1924), Sarah McKinley Duncan (1840-1931), Abigail Celia McKinley (1845-1846), and Abner McKinley (1847-1904). His political efforts in Ohio were rewarded with the election in November 1895 of a Republican successor as governor, Asa Bushnell, and a Republican legislature that elected Foraker to the Senate. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? How many siblings did Woodrow Wilson have? [42], That same year, he moved to Canton, the county seat of Stark County, and set up a small office. How many siblings did Oliver Cromwell have? [118] Sherman's mental faculties were decaying even in 1896; this was widely spoken of in political circles, but McKinley did not believe the rumors. [46] Ida McKinley developed epilepsy around the same time and depended strongly on her husband's presence. [53] The young congressman broke with Hayes on the question of the currency, but it did not affect their friendship. [122], In addition to Sherman, McKinley made one other ill-advised Cabinet appointment,[123] that of Secretary of War, which fell to Russell A. Alger, former general and Michigan governor. "[100] Instead of going to the people, McKinley would remain at home in Canton and allow the people to come to him; according to historian R. Hal Williams in his book on the 1896 election, "it was, as it turned out, a brilliant strategy. [46] He remained a devoted husband and tended to his wife's medical and emotional needs for the rest of his life. In his tour of the South, McKinley did not mention the racial tensions or violence. How many siblings did James Madison have? Under McKinley's leadership, the United States went to war against Spain in 1898 and thereby acquired a global empire, which included Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Biography. [238] The territorial expansion of 1898 is often seen by historians as the beginning of American empire. "[221] She was thought too weak to attend the services in Washington or Canton, although she listened at the door to the service for her husband in her house on North Market Street. [46] Two years later, Katherine died of typhoid fever. Specialists were summoned; although at first some doctors hoped that McKinley might survive with a weakened heart, by afternoon they knew that the case was hopeless. However, compared with the Democrats, Republican divisions on the issue were small, especially as McKinley promised future concessions to silver advocates. [216] Morgan suggests that this relatively low ranking is the result of a perception among historians that while many decisions during McKinley's presidency profoundly affected the nation's future, he more followed public opinion than led it, and that McKinley's standing has suffered from altered public expectations of the presidency. 25th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, he was born near Petersburg, Illinois. Adoption of the platform caused some western delegates, led by Colorado Senator Henry M. Teller, to walk out of the convention. How many siblings did Ralph Abernathy have? David Allison McKinley ws 63 years of age, having been born in 1829 in Canton, Ohoi, and was the eldest of a family of five children, one daughter and four sons, the most distinguished of whom is Governor William McKinley of Ohio, the author of the McKinley bill. William Taft: Life Before the Presidency. William McKinley was part of a family of nine siblings. [66] Out of office, he was briefly depressed by the setback, but soon vowed to run again. [223], McKinley's biographer H. Wayne Morgan remarks that McKinley died the most beloved president in history. McKinley defeated Bryan again in the 1900 presidential election in a campaign focused on imperialism, protectionism, and free silver. He was gerrymandered out and then beat the gerrymander! He promoted the 1897 Dingley Tariff to protect manufacturers and factory workers from foreign competition and in 1900 secured the passage of the Gold Standard Act. He was born to Barack Obama Sr. and Ann Dunham in Honolulu. While it was only natural for a Republican from a rapidly industrializing state to favour protection, McKinleys support reflected more than his partys pro-business bias. How many siblings did Sir Francis Drake have? [213] He may also have sung part of his favorite hymn, "Nearer, My God, to Thee",[214] although other accounts have the first lady singing it softly to him. [217] Approximately 100,000 people passed by the open casket in the Capitol Rotunda, many having waited hours in the rain. We should take from our customers such of their products as we can use without harm to our industries and labor. Dawes eventually became Comptroller of the Currency; he recorded in his published diary that he had strongly urged McKinley to appoint as secretary the successful candidate, Lyman J. Gage, president of the First National Bank of Chicago and a Gold Democrat. A genuinely compassionate man, McKinley cared about the well-being of American workers, and he always insisted that a high tariff was necessary to assuring high wages. Twenty Ohio schools bear McKinley's name,[223] and several more schools in the United States are named McKinley School. His dignified demeanor and subtle operations keep him somewhat remote from public perception. Other McKinley appointees who later became major figures include Day, whom Roosevelt elevated to the Supreme Court where he remained nearly 20 years, and William Howard Taft, whom McKinley had made Governor-General of the Philippines and who succeeded Roosevelt as president. He was succeeded by his vice president, the man Mark Hanna sneeringly referred to as that damned cowboy, Theodore Roosevelt. [137] Nick Kapur says that McKinley's actions were based on his values of arbitrationism, pacifism, humanitarianism, and manly self-restraint, and not on external pressures. William McKinley was the seventh of eight children born to William McKinley Sr. and his wife Nancy. Controversy and public interest surrounded Roosevelt throughout the seven and a half years of his presidency as memories of McKinley faded; by 1920, according to Gould, McKinley's administration was deemed no more than "a mediocre prelude to the vigor and energy of Theodore Roosevelt's. [178], When a group of white supremacists violently overthrew the duly elected government of Wilmington, North Carolina, on November 10, 1898, in an event that came to be recognized as the Wilmington insurrection of 1898, McKinley refused requests by black leaders to send in federal marshals or federal troops to protect black citizens,[179] and ignored city residents' appeals for help to recover from the widespread destruction of the predominantly black neighborhood of Brooklyn. The subsequent Treaty of Paris, signed in December 1898 and ratified by the Senate in February 1899, ceded Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States; Cuba became independent. By 1895, the conflict had expanded to a war for Cuban independence. [233] Historian Michael J. Korzi argued in 2005 that while it is tempting to see McKinley as the key figure in the transition from congressional domination of government to the modern, powerful president, this change was an incremental process through the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As a longtime champion of protective tariffs, the . Gender: Male. [213], At 2:15a.m. on September 14, 1901, McKinley died. [195] As in 1896, Bryan embarked on a speaking tour around the country while McKinley stayed at home, this time making only one speech, to accept his nomination. [206] McKinley was taken to the exposition aid station, where the doctor was unable to locate the second bullet. How many siblings did Lyndon B. Johnson have? [139] McKinley found Alger inadequate as Secretary of War, and did not get along with the Army's commanding general, Nelson A. Birth City: Niles. [29] Before the army could make another attempt, Confederate General Jubal Early's raid into Maryland forced their recall to the north. As a politician he led a realignment that made his Republican Party largely dominant in the industrial states and nationwide until the 1930s. McKinley had three Brothers:David Alison McKinley ( Nov 23, 1829-Sept 18, 1892 married Nancy Minerva Scott.James Rose ( Sept 27, 1833 -Oct 11,1889) married Eliza Howe FullerAbner ( Nov 27, 1840 . Charles Dawes, who had been Hanna's lieutenant in Chicago during the campaign, was considered for the Treasury post but by some accounts Dawes considered himself too young. How many siblings did Zachary Taylor have? The issue bitterly divided the Democratic Party; President Cleveland firmly supported the gold standard, but an increasing number of rural Democrats wanted silver, especially in the South and West. [149] In an intense day-long battle, the American force was victorious, although both sides suffered heavy casualties. McKinleys margins of victory in both the popular and electoral votes were greater than they were four years before, no doubt reflecting satisfaction with the outcome of the war and with the widespread prosperity that the country enjoyed. Brady, David William. [184], Republicans were generally successful in state and local elections around the country in 1899, and McKinley was optimistic about his chances at re-election in 1900. With the Republicans in control of Congress, Ways and Means chairman Dingley introduced the Dingley Act which would raise rates on wool, sugar, and luxury goods. 3700842). How many siblings did Grover Cleveland have? The future president retained his leadership role among his siblings, and even fretted over how the American Revolution would disrupt the education of his youngest surviving brother William.. Yet by the end of his presidency McKinley had become a convert to commercial reciprocity among nations, recognizing that Americans must buy products from other countries in order to sustain the sale of American goods abroad. He also postponed the visit to the fair until September, planning a month in Washington and two in Canton before the Buffalo visit. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [6], In 1852, the family moved from Niles to Poland, Ohio, so that their children could attend its better schools. William McKinley had eight siblings, all born to William and Nancy McKinley. Well, they say, "Buy where you can buy the cheapest" Of course, that applies to labor as to everything else. [220] However, this did not occur, and the former first lady accompanied her husband on the funeral train. Waksmundski, John. Based on past results, Democrats thought the new boundaries should produce a Democratic majority of 2,000 to 3,000. The McKinley Tariff was a main theme of the Democratic campaign nationwide, and there was considerable attention paid to McKinley's race. [11] The men left for Columbus where they were consolidated with other small units to form the 23rd Ohio Infantry. [231] Republican Karl Rove exalted McKinley as the model for a sweeping political realignment behind George W. Bush in the 2000s[232]a realignment that did not happen. William McKinley (January 29, 1843 - September 14, 1901) was the 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 until his assassination in 1901.As a politician he led a realignment that made his Republican Party largely dominant in the industrial states and nationwide until the 1930s. [158] The United States acquired Puerto Rico and the Philippines as well as the island of Guam, and Spain relinquished its claims to Cuba; in exchange, the United States agreed to pay Spain $20million (equivalent to $651million in 2021). [16] Their first contact with the enemy came in September when they drove back Confederate troops at Carnifex Ferry in present-day West Virginia. [138], The expansion of the telegraph and the development of the telephone gave McKinley greater control over the day-to-day management of the war than previous presidents had enjoyed, and he used the new technologies to direct the army's and navy's movements as far as he was able. [140] The war led to a change in McKinley's cabinet, as the president accepted Sherman's resignation as Secretary of State. [35] The next day, they moved north up the valley into winter quarters near Kernstown. William and Ida McKinley are interred there with their daughters atop a hillside overlooking the city of Canton. [193], The candidates were the same, but the issues of the campaign had shifted: free silver was still a question that animated many voters, but the Republicans focused on victory in war and prosperity at home as issues they believed favored their party. Although McKinley made some appointments of black people to low-level government posts, and received some praise for that, the appointments were less than they had received under previous Republican administrations. [17] Three days after the battle, McKinley was assigned to duty in the brigade quartermaster office, where he worked both to supply his regiment, and as a clerk. Hanna, however, was little seen in the campaign; he spent much of his time raising funds for the election of legislators pledged to vote for Sherman in the 1892 senatorial election. McKinley was the son of William McKinley, a manager of a charcoal furnace and a small-scale iron founder, and Nancy Allison. [101][102] Delegations marched through the streets from the railroad station to McKinley's home on North Market Street. William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1897, until his assassination on September 14, 1901, after leading the nation to victory in the. [46], Ida insisted that her husband continue his increasingly successful career in law and politics. Among the possible candidates spoken of were McKinley, Reed, and the aging Blaine. [91] Wyoming Senator Francis Warren wrote, "The politicians are making a hard fight against him, but if the masses could speak, McKinley is the choice of at least 75% of the entire [body of] Republican voters in the Union". [42] After studying there for less than a year, McKinley returned home and was admitted to the bar in Warren, Ohio, in March 1867. Hancock. McKinley served in the House of Representatives until 1891, failing reelection only twicein 1882, when he was temporarily unseated in an extremely close election, and in 1890, when Democrats gerrymandered his district. Traveling mostly by rail, the McKinleys were to travel through the South to the Southwest, and then up the Pacific coast and east again, to conclude with a visit on June 13, 1901, to the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. [108], The battleground proved to be the Midwestthe South and most of the West were conceded to Bryanand the Democrat spent much of his time in those crucial states. [156] He stood firmly in that demand even as the military situation in Cuba began to deteriorate when the American army was struck with yellow fever. For other people with the same name, see, For additional information on the currency question, see. How many siblings did William Henry Harrison have? The Republicans could not reverse the gerrymander, as legislative elections would not be held until 1891, but they could throw all their energies into the district. William McKinley was born on January 29, 1843, in the small town of Niles, Ohio. Under McKinleys leadership, the United States went to war against Spain in 1898 and thereby acquired a global empire, which included Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. How many siblings did George Washington have? [162] McKinley biographer H. Wayne Morgan notes, "McKinley was the guiding spirit behind the annexation of Hawaii, showing a firmness in pursuing it";[163] the president told Cortelyou, "We need Hawaii just as much and a good deal more than we did California. Rushed to a hospital in Buffalo, McKinley lingered for a week before dying in the early morning hours of September 14. I have to think when I speak. [166] McKinley's actions set a precedent that led to most of his successors exerting similar independent control over the military. How many siblings does George W. Bush have? In an. In the wake of Cleveland's victory, McKinley was seen by some as the likely Republican candidate in 1896. [136] Spain refused McKinley's proposals, and on April 11, McKinley turned the matter over to Congress. Ida Saxton McKinley was born and raised in the home, and it remained in her family until 1919. [3] William McKinley having learned the iron business from his father managed a furnace near New Wilmington, PA. for twenty one years. [58], McKinley increasingly became a significant figure in national politics. Served as President: 1897-1901 Vice President: Garret Hobart, Theodore Roosevelt Party: Republican Age at inauguration: 54 Born: January 29, 1843 in Niles, Ohio Died: September 14, 1901 after being shot in Buffalo, New York Married: Ida Saxton McKinley [156] Spain ultimately agreed to a ceasefire on those terms on August 12, and treaty negotiations began in Paris in September 1898. Reelection in 1900. 10687965). McKinley had built his reputation in Congress on high tariffs, promising protection for American business and well-paid American factory workers. [171], American negotiators soon concluded a reciprocity treaty with France, and the two nations approached Britain to gauge British enthusiasm for bimetallism. [218] It was then transported to the receiving vault at West Lawn Cemetery in Canton to await the construction of the memorial to McKinley already being planned. [12], The men were unhappy to learn that, unlike Ohio's earlier volunteer regiments, they would not be permitted to elect their officers; these would be designated by Ohio's governor, William Dennison. Jeffrey Bloodworth, "For Love or for Money? McKinley was the son of William McKinley, a manager of a . How many children did James K. Polk have? [170] He was successful, and a new treaty was drafted and approved, but not before McKinley's assassination in 1901. Walker was ruined by the recession; McKinley was called upon for repayment in February 1893.

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