army reserve unsatisfactory participation discharge

The liabilities, known as ''unsatisfactory drill participants,'' are soldiers who fail to show up for weekend drills with their. 0000073415 00000 n 0000005044 00000 n A former or current Soldier can apply to the US Army Crime Record Center (CRC) to request the removal of titling from Army Records. First off, I have spent 9 years in the active and reserve components. ^6@>0dlum*s;,:,Ztax" n b@zT c! d(jw endobj %%EOF %PDF-1.7 % Downstate Danville has proposed a ban on mailing abortion pills. %2au=Ou7Es [M4@ HEL&Rj.RK) 0000003320 00000 n However, Reservists who go AWOL during IADT are processed the same as active duty members. However many states have enacted state laws which mirror the UCMJ articles for Guard members performing state service. You will not develop sufficiently to participate satisfactorily in further training and/or become a satisfactory soldier; or, 2. Comments: To view or download the complete regulation, click on the link to it in the box above these comments. There are some special categories mentioned below. 0000002361 00000 n (2) The Soldier not being accessioned into the Active Army and ordered to ADT-(a) For not more than 45 days having failed to perform satisfactorily (10 USC 10148).b. Also, if you are more than 150 miles away you are . [5^mZ;U%nIp3~V3BN. But its still a trendsetter as it turns 50 this week. b. 9a6q Unexcused absence from unit training assembliesa. This instruction applies to OSD, the Military Departments (including the % 9 0 obj Failure or refusal to comply with such orders to involuntary active duty constitutes absence without leave AWOL, and the member is treated just as active duty members are. Most such discharges are characterized as entry level. TPU Contractual Obligation Service (TCOS) date - The date at which a first-term Soldier completes their contractual obligation to satisfactorily participate in a TPU. endobj b. H\MOU1WtmBo;mgMp!K\Q1@;_=Hs}wW! *)}x\vC5/3onjr NGR 600-200. b. The USAR Soldier is processed for discharge under the entry level performance and conduct provision,* AR 135-178, chapter 14. endstream USAR REG 1-201 Organizational Inspection Program. A 50mile radius of the inactive duty training (IDT) site. (See paras 4-14b and 4-14c below for computation.) As Texas plans to resume busing migrants to Chicago, Mayor Lightfoot blasts Gov. The DASEB mailing address is: Army Review Boards Agency (ARBA), 251 18th Street South, Suite 385,Arlington, VA 22202-3531. O`)f=3uB4nWroFCvY2V\66:rR+ X,Y0vv iCA>|Q4%^{x+s#} zDtbX'1t.|#O tQbiG_UoQ&Q^"$0u{^4*$`${;%YNg[|h"a|jB`kDY`bB5K"zGvsx&\R=Y"2.9^pKCrBc$v3jKkks3H:^ }=@@T$D,*JZ@ X*` -%RK hIB`s k_R3c+BP# lDI]gtnxOXu_'^-by 9T ;#i"guD_HF-a-63ivV37Ql`v}Av!}h14{qv(Gz|VE=hHsn/^EQQBsf^ E~9BP `gy75*, ffgKSw9^KaZ={t7elUtS66+{3[w7wT!Wd'v3E^@vqF9ih30FhbF2/vTDEi'^U~1 31u9Bf I~G-Bhkt?[\p1:cYVc(FEU& When longer than 1-year elapses from the date of an absence, it no longer will be counted. a. The USAR is hurting for officers and SRNCOs alike. <> USAR REG 11-2 Command Logistics Review Program. Nevertheless, many absence offenses that could be punished under the UCMJ are never referred to court-martial or non judicial punishment. Members who go AWOL while in IADT are treated the same as active duty personnel who go AWOL. 74 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<94741B82BE8BA14F8AA737E920DF0653>]/Index[65 20]/Info 64 0 R/Length 67/Prev 177652/Root 66 0 R/Size 85/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream * This paragraph is not applicable to an officer scheduled to enter on IADT to complete the OBC (see para 5-5a(2)(b)). Locate a Recruiter. 0000009399 00000 n (2) If the commander determines the Soldier has no potential for useful service under mobilization, the Soldier will be processed for discharge from Reserve of the Army status per AR 135178 (see unsatisfactory participation in the IRR). Chapter 13 Unsatisfactory Participation in the Ready Reserve13-1. 0000006559 00000 n "Phase II" is the second half (Advanced Individual Training or AIT) of the training in the Alternate Option, also known as Split-Training or Split-Option. Home Resources Absences from the Reserves. Early Retirement From the National Guard and Reserves. # APPLICABILITY. Air Force Reservists who have been in the service for less than 180 days are considered to be in "Entry Level" status. Find out What happens If You Go Absent Without Leave. hb```f``5 cf`ah`b`{aw9}O9V`7x"h`hAV10-X lAN'm):g`ZH3(V``Zgw"QpQ-Oz 'X/z 673 0 obj <>stream By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. 0000009829 00000 n The commander can also impose a grade reduction in conjunction with the transfer. Participation is also considered unsatisfactory when members of the SELRES acquire at least nine unexcused absences from scheduled training within a 12-month period. endobj <> It provides guidance and procedures on complying with Reschedule, Excusal and Un-Excusal participation. Voluntary or involuntary removal from unit participation will be as prescribed by AR 135178, AR 14010, or NGR 600200, as appropriate, or under additional conditions cited in this section. Contact the Hotline today to discuss your options with a trained civilian counselor. a. SELRES (Other than Commissioned Officers) Comments: "SELRES" is the Selected Reserve, which is required to attend drills and annual trainings. The new 1-year period will begin on the date of the later absence, if any. Chapter 5Reassignment and Removal from Assignment. 0000002290 00000 n 1 0 obj The Reserves, however, handle AWOL a bit differently than their active duty counterparts. The rules vary according to each branch of the service. 2 0 obj Include with the application a photo copy of all documents sent to the CRC and the reply from the CRC. Unsatisfactory Participation. to the U.S. Military Academy, the Air Force Academy, or the Coast Guard Academy: PERS-832 . _-i5}&G0dXQ$H^FiMCs|5:T$k@Z! (1) The ARNGUS and USAR absentees are accessed as ASNJ to the Active Army on their established reporting date. 0000007524 00000 n (3) Members of the Inactive Army Na-tional Guard. 16 0 obj If you are not currently serving in the Army, please talk with a recruiter. States may have different regulations that result in different consequences. Establishes procedures for the processing of those Service members who do not meet the member participation requirements of the Ready Reserve. The appropriate separation authority processes the ARNGUS Soldier for discharge from the ARNGUS and as a USAR. Review: Umamicue at Spilt Milk Tavern forges identity with brisket banh mi, Bill would allow 14-year-olds to serve alcohol in Wisconsin, President Joe Biden commutes sentences of 31 convicted of drug crimes, As Texas plans to resume busing migrants to Chicago on Monday, Mayor Lightfoot blasts Gov. 0000087241 00000 n xXn8}7T4W N7dQ$S!Q kwFrereZ93q4c+..fm[?4Oane}}msZj:]dy:DRi+VD5~N2Ch T8voB>Q7tE@,o25JmTvkf:/\F:ya2pr"fiu(5p4[4,I`Zis/nH;dzociO;-_e States, and the U.S. Army Reserve. Written notification is made to the MEPS by the unit commander that an amendment to the IADT order is required. Approximately 90 percent of the Selected Reservists are Troop Program Unit (TPU) Soldiers with . W!]S.>NP62:Ct;qGHzg9=JLRz790P\VHUZWQ!\OQi(xBIE=:Z$uK RESERVE PARTICIPATION. (d) Ordered to AD in time of war or national emergency according to Title 10, United States Code, Sections 12301 and 12302, Title 10, United States Code, or for a Presidential Selected Reserve Call-up according to Title 10, United States Code, Section 12304. <> 0000011609 00000 n DkIyv]]`=[f]r{bgU]8w Privacy Policy. Members of the Army and Air National Guard are not subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice unless they have been called to federal active duty service. endobj 0000008396 00000 n $zBkUUU pMA(JC_Z8tOfC$khw#kuA Jg-1A-K|_h2N#$ Mo Unsatisfactory Participation: Under paragraph 3.13.2, Airmen are subject to discharged for unsatisfactory participation when the . (2) There is no other unit of the same component within commuting distance. And since the Army National Guard belongs to the state, not the federal government, individual state laws may apply. Establishing the 1-year period. c. The reassignment or transfer of an enlisted soldier to the IRR under the conditions cited in this section is authorized provided all of the following apply to the soldier: (1) Soldier has a remaining statutory or contractual military service obligation. 55. There is likely a unit close enough to you to make travel easier. Section IConditions of Removal51. 15 0 obj Prior review(s): NONE . Regulation: Chapter 8, Para 8-26k. Will Illinois become the 3rd? %PDF-1.6 % For counting unexcused absences, the 1-year period will begin on the date of the absence. All content by GI Rights Network is licensed under a Creative Commons License (Attribution/NonCommercial/NoDerivs 3.0 Unported). The USAR continues to confront issues associated with a volunteer force serving in a part-time status. FU"F?'i!VX6EtW)4E INTER-SERVICE AND INTER-COMPONENT TRANSFERS. GI Rights Hotline counselors are available for a free, confidential consultation on any of these issues. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. 2 0 obj Calls or order to AD or ADT may include, but are not limited to the following:(1) The Soldier is called or ordered to AD and assessed into the Active Army based on-(c) Enlistment in the USAR for entry on AD according to Title 10, United States Code, Section 12103. Reservists who have not fulfilled their statutory military service obligation (MSO) may be ordered involuntarily to active duty if they have not accumulated more than 24 months of combined active service. Maximum involuntary travel distanceThe maximum distance ARNGUS and USAR soldiers may travel involuntarily between their residence and the inactive duty training (IDT) training site must be within a. endstream endobj 549 0 obj <. Each unexcused/unsatisfactory performance UTA is required to be documented by certified mail. j(v,xRub*!g kom"[sB. (c) If circumstances are determined to have prevented the individual from reporting for Phase II training, and the Soldier will report for entry on IADT for Phase II, the guidance counselor cancels the training reservation. Characterization of service normally will be Under Other Than Honorable Conditions, but characterization as General (under honorable conditions) may be warranted under the guidelines in chapter 2, section III.b. US Army Reserve (USAR) Commander's Retention Program This is a revision of USAR Regulation 140-6, 1 March 2006 - Changes the title from US Army Reserve (USAR) Retention and Transition (RT) Program to US Army Reserve (USAR) Commander's Retention Program. endstream endobj startxref Discharge in Absentia: PERS-832 : 1910-232: Pre-Separation Treatment for Drug/Alcohol . Entry on initial active duty for training. The services don't generally court-martial Reservists who fail or refuse to participate in a drill. (b) Reassignment to the IRR from a USAR TPU or IMA duty position per AR 14010 (see involuntary reassignment for unsatisfactory participation). b. Soldiers reassigned/transferred to the IRR under this paragraph will remain assigned to the IRR until they (1) Join or are assigned to another unit. endobj It will end 1 year later. %PDF-1.3 % 7 0 obj Beginning dates will be set for each succeeding unexcused absence. USAR REG 10-5 Organization, Mission, and Functions Manual. Any reservist called to active duty under Title 10 U.S.C is subject to the UCMJ from the date that orders indicate they are to report for duty and any absence on or after that date is punishable by the UCMJ. The applicant must send a letter of request with his/her signature and a photo copy of his/her Photo ID Card such as a driver's license. I may be receiving a 5-17 discharge from the army and I am wondering how this may affect my future. 9a)(8n R:BDmC.D@d3)J _THfJiQS=]{G~'Yb Pk}a9 <> 0000002383 00000 n Contact us to find out about permissions beyond the scope of this license. Unsatisfactory participation. trailer << /Size 227 /Info 188 0 R /Root 192 0 R /Prev 118837 /ID[<29e1f99603cad8e1e70168090bdec2c0>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 192 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 190 0 R /Metadata 189 0 R /OpenAction [ 194 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone /PageLabels 187 0 R /StructTreeRoot 193 0 R /PieceInfo << /MarkedPDF << /LastModified (D:20060328135248)>> >> /LastModified (D:20060328135248) /MarkInfo << /Marked true /LetterspaceFlags 0 >> >> endobj 193 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 18 0 R /RoleMap 20 0 R /K 165 0 R /ParentTree 167 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 6 >> endobj 225 0 obj << /S 135 /L 234 /C 250 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 226 0 R >> stream [ 13 0 R] Table 4-1, Absences, lists reasons for absences, who may excuse or grant exceptions to unexcused absences, basis for approval or disapproval, and the documentation required. When characterization of service as Under Other Than Honorable Conditions is not warranted for a Soldier in entry level status under chapter 2, section III, the service will be described as uncharacterized. OAb 1$9'6F&nm7|0 gN #Ec M`ZVZBi4aY40~x~@_P Coast Guard Reservists are obligated to complete IADT, report per orders, and attend 90 percent of scheduled, authorized paid weekend drills per fiscal year; and, must satisfy the annual training (AT) requirement. Army Guard and Reserve members who refuse to report to Initial Active Duty Training (IADT) are usually discharged for "entry level performance and conduct." 6 0 obj A Soldier is subject to discharge for unsatisfactory participation when it is determined that the Soldier is unqualified for further military service because:(1) The Soldier is an unsatisfactory participant as prescribed by AR 135-91, chapter 4; and(2) Attempts to have the Soldier respond or comply with orders or correspondence have resulted in(a) The Soldier's refusal to comply with orders or correspondence; or(b) A notice sent by certified mail was refused, unclaimed, or otherwise undeliverable; or(c) Verification that the Soldier has failed to notify the command of a change of address and reasonable attempts to contact the Soldier have failed.b. <> Members who report for IADT and then go AWOL are treated the same as active duty members who go absent. Punishments for missing a part or all of a weekend drill can be: o counseling or letter of reprimand. After you read this fact sheet, please call the Hotline (877-447-4487) to talk over your options with a counselor. Jim Gardiners text messages amid probe into alleged $5,000 cash payment from developer, court records show, Touchdown group looking to help local businesses and community have win-win with Bears proposed move to Arlington Heights, Karlie Kloss announces pregnancy number two at Met Gala, Hail of bullets: WXRT star Terri Hemmert recounts fatal New Orleans shooting that wounded a Chicago woman. Unsatisfactory Participation in the Ready Reserve Discharge (ARMY). I am getting an OTH discharge, Separation Under AR 135-178, Chapter 13, Unsatisfactory Participation. "HE(ZhD2jI:jypQ7LUA9JJ; Only two states ban declawing cats. <> |'|M[Xvn_OO!{e)c;6(Jn1apX`PQOC|iDPX`^zf&N&tXwFMXG XJK}1Jka>%\c3.f/"gPIn,GddX8H9V;[d.^N3r97}. (See 10 U.S.C. These proceedings are applicable whenthe unsatisfactory participant is. <>>> You can complete an online application at http://actsonline.army.mil and send the signature page and evidence as instructed by the online program, or you may print a blank DD Form 149 from the Army Review Boards Agency website at http://arba.army.pentagon.mil and mail it to the address shown on the reverse of the form. c. Round-trip travel from home to perform IDT at the unit to which the soldier is assigned or attached will be at the soldiers expense.Chapter 6Enforcement Procedures6-2. stream iC"U&[Cd1iY$.B0i#Qiu2xSW"W_su3,15DV!c}:; wzUB[Z. endobj (This policy is applicable to enlisted soldiers only.) 8 0 obj Finally, if the commander determines that continued Reserve service is not in the best interest of the Air Force, he or she may initiate discharge action. According to MILPERSMAN 1910-304, such discharges are usually characterized as Honorable or General (Under Honorable Conditions). Appealing Unfavorable Information in Military Records (DASEB), http://www.army.mil/usapa/epubs/pdf/r600_37.pdf. ( s>j 3~HKr$y3_\Lg|~R@8l4i"ayqW)lQzQA1^ 0000010685 00000 n (2) The unit commander establishes whether extenuating circumstances (for example, sickness, injury, hospitalization, or a death in the Soldier's family) prevented the Soldier from reporting to the MEPS. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Ask around and see if anyone is close enough to travel with. The Army Board for Correction of Military Records and Army Discharge Review Board, under the Army Revi ew Boards Agency, are authorized to issue separation documents under the provisions of this regulation. (2) Commander of assigned unit informs the Deserter Control Officer at the USAR RSC or state Adjutant General office. 0000003342 00000 n If absent from a MUTA 5 or MUTA 6, the maximum number of unexcused absences charged is four. Comments: To view or download the complete regulation, click on the the link to it in the box above these comments. Abbott in letter, ComEd Four jury deliberates for fourth day without a verdict in bribery trial tied to Madigan, Cook County prosecutors take step to streamline evidence tracking in court system long plagued by delays. % 6-2. USAR REG 10-1 Army Reserve Readiness Divisions. They - Answered by a verified Military Lawyer . A soldier is an unsatisfactory participant (according to para 4-15) when nine or more unexcused absences from scheduled inactive duty training (IDT)s occur during a 1-year period. Characterization of service a. This supplement implements and extends the guidance of Air Force Manual 36- 2254V1, Reserve Personnel Participation , 26 May 2010. as members of the Ready Reserve not assigned to SELRES units and organizations. About 30 commercial motor vehicles and 40 to 60 passenger cars were involved in the crashes, according to preliminary information, including two tractor-trailers that caught fire. (3) The soldier is not within 3 months of the expiration of a statutory or contractual military service obligation, whichever is the later. 54. "fXgAB$b@+ 0000009192 00000 n (e) Order to AD for proceedings under the UCMJ according to Title 10, United States Code, Section 802. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. "ARNGUS" is Army National Guard U.S.; "USAR" is U.S. Army Reserve. hWYo6+|lH)^:E ]Q &k+h;3"iJ/EE,#&2XH(&b f*C#1101I LInqJ F1K`*I0T(v&q),yI&rCJ,gMY/)WVsyuG]?/6._hK>+Yu~3+(JXZV- T' Your Commander must determine that: 1. 0000049719 00000 n Army policy during mobilization is to access as ASNJ and identify all ARNGUS and USAR personnel who fail to report on their established reporting date after "no-show" status has been confirmed. Participation before initial active duty for training Enlistees in the categories described in a through d below are authorized to attend the specified number of inactive duty training (IDT)s or AT with their assigned unit for pay purposes before completing IADT. stream Provides policy, mission, responsibilities, and procedures for the Army Reserve yQfT~x8ymE&N&]ac$E SIy?HA` 5[(Z[|gw~c sD'-\g4EnJiQy8vyp;>/9tjye?[wj~Jf8)1$P2t\%@B%KH7*Y(@C(FK4B ,G%d^,k})=/p-\HHb-JBWav--EJB Unsatisfactory participation is the failure to comply with any of the obligations listed above. As with other branches' Reserves, anyone failing to comply with any involuntary order to active duty is reported as AWOLand handled just like active duty AWOLs. What happens to Reservists who are "unsatisfactory participants" is up to the commanding officer. Here are the tools to help you transition from. Guidance This chapter governs absences from Ready Reserve training. Also include with the letter a photo copy of any documents relative to the titling and evidence that charges were dismissed and the former Soldier was not convicted of the charges. GI Rights Hotline counselors can help assess possible and likely consequences for absent reservists. What Is the Minimum Military Enlistment Obligation? 0000004199 00000 n endstream endobj 66 0 obj <> endobj 67 0 obj <> endobj 68 0 obj <>stream It's been years and they have not chaptered me out. Guard and Reserve members who refuse or fail to comply with EAD orders, or go absent while on EAD are treated the same way as active duty members who go AWOL. An unexcused absence is any absence not covered in sections II and IV of this chapter.b. endobj (``qd <> In all cases, whether Guard or Reserve, members ordered to Extended Active Duty (EAD) -- such as for a deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan -- are subject to the UCMJ. RSv8N!Z This paragraph does not apply to entry or IADT or AT Soldiers. Time in a military prison usually precedes a BCD. We find two procedural errors in the processing of discharge for Unsatisfactory Participation. $ D^k5H"Lh2/5Ab^(mx^%R};js'tczf`!~ }Kc+Pyco22Bhf-r 0000002320 00000 n 0000006083 00000 n After IADT, Reservists who have accrued in any one-year period a total of nine or more unexcused absences from scheduled drill, or who miss Annual Training (AT) are considered "unsatisfactory participants." :r8;"&Ti Qa 3N`*b+``\^,+!1eOjLwt3 Vg` H}s}K! 7.>1 4 0 obj 12 0 obj ROTC/SMP cadets determined to be unsatisfactory participants may be removed from the SMP and transferred or reassigned to Control Group (ROTC) at the appropriate ROTC Region Headquarters in their cadet status (AR 601-210, see processing release from ROTC/SMP andreassignment to CG (ROTC)).4-14. <> But civil liberties experts say the ordinance would violate state law. (2) Government-provided meals and quarters must be furnished at the training site. Retired and separated Soldiers and Soldiers, in the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) do not apply to the DASEB; they must apply to the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to remove from or move unfavorable information within their OMPF (please see the 'Correction of Military Records' page on this website for application procedures.). endstream endobj startxref a. In the end your CO just wants a status on his Soldier and now to shore up his HR folks so it doesn't happen again. <> Reason: Unsatisfactory Participation. 5 0 obj Unexcused absences remain charged to the soldier on reassignment or reenlistment in another RC unit.c. Even if you're just a few minutes late to a drill, you could be considered AWOL, and subject to penalty. Contents (Listed by paragraph and page number) Chapter 1. (a) If such circumstances existed and the Soldier will report for entry on IADT, the guidance counselor cancels the training reservation. A Reserve Members (14 April 2005, Incorporating Through Change 3, 20 September 2011), . It will not exceed 1 1/2 hours of travel time one-way by car under average traffic, weather, and road conditions b. If the commanding officer believes the circumstances that caused the Reservist to be an unsatisfactory participant have been resolved, he/she can place the member on six months probation. Once seen as a success story for life after prison, hes now accused of double murder. (1) If the commander determines the Soldier has potential for useful service under mobilization, the Soldier will be processed under one of the following: (a) Discharge from the ARNGUS and transfer to the IRR per NGR 600200. It means that members of the National Guard cannot be punished for missing weekend drills or failing to show up for the two weeks of annual training. Unsatisfactory participation enforcement proceduresWhen it has been determined that an ARNGUS or USAR officer or enlisted soldier is an unsatisfactory participant per chapter 4, the immediate commander will complete a memorandum (see fig 61) determining the Soldier an unsatisfactory participant and will initiate proceedings that result in the reassignment, transfer, or separation of the unsatisfactory participant as prescribed in this paragraph and complete a notice of SGLI termination memorandum (see fig 62) informing the Soldier his or her SGLI will be terminated effective 60 days from the date of the notice. Comments: "MEPS" is Military Entrance Processing Station. <> @ ,9 endstream endobj 226 0 obj 224 endobj 194 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 190 0 R /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS2 196 0 R /CS3 195 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 223 0 R /GS3 222 0 R >> /Font << /TT3 204 0 R /TT4 203 0 R /TT5 214 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Contents [ 198 0 R 200 0 R 202 0 R 208 0 R 210 0 R 212 0 R 216 0 R 218 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 /StructParents 0 >> endobj 195 0 obj /DeviceGray endobj 196 0 obj [ /ICCBased 224 0 R ] endobj 197 0 obj 857 endobj 198 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 197 0 R >> stream o reduction in rank (six or more UTA absences in one year) o discharge (eight or more UTA absences in one year) xHhz5h$5K29T>Ui hr]]]|[WfX>wbSPONAx1_ !I|:<8x*}/9gNs8c|xud;<8)c/qc/O(>Y6Y\\]. In the case of IMAs required to perform IDT, see paragraph 4-7b(2).b.

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