There is not a single religion in the world that doesn't believe in peace, love, and harmony. They don't believe in God Thank you! Religion is always in someone's argument. What are the possible consequences if a society has no religion.Based on the song "imagine"by john lennon answer this plzzz Advertisement Answer 27 people found it helpful H3ll0 Answer: People will no longer believe or inspired. To help make sense of an enormous pool of data, this report sometimes cites global averages of country-level data. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. This is also the case in Chad, where young adults also are more likely to be religiously affiliated. What is th meaning of mapanuring pag-iisip. Love: is it just a fleeting high fuelled by brain chemicals? there will be no hassle for every person if they want to get married. "I'm in my late 20s and I'm feeling more and more constrained by rules. He still enjoys playing the trombone as a member of the Westminster College Pep Band. Global averages, therefore, should be interpreted as the average finding among all countries surveyed, not as population-weighted averages representing all people around the world. We even create international governing bodies to oversee them. You can send us your big questions by email at bigquestions@theconversation.com and well try to get a researcher or expert on the case. Imagine a society where people see Jesus as perhaps a nice man who taught some nice things, but was certainly not a miracle-performing son of any god. Or let's return to the case of sport. In the average country around the world, adults under 40 are 6 percentage points less likely than older people to say they go to worship services weekly (36% vs. 42%). Would the World (and the people who inhabit it) be a better place? What If There Were No Religion? Planning restrictions, safety regulations and risk assessments can seem to accumulate endlessly and may extend their reach far beyond any initial intention. Yet it has also been replaced not by an absence of rules, but by a different and broader set of rules governing our use of pronouns. What if there had been no religion? Asking people about their affiliation is a basic way to measure a societys overall attachment to religion. Political ideologues and religious fanatics often mete out such retribution but so do repressive states, bullying bosses and coercive partners: the rules must be obeyed, just because they are the rules. Professor of Sociology and Secular Studies, Pitzer College in Claremont, CA. Chapter 2 examines the essentials of religious and moral identity what do Christians see as essential to what it means to be a Christian, and what do members of non-Christian faiths and religious nones see as essential to being a moral person? But without some rules and some tendency for us to stick to them society would slide rapidly into pandemonium. Despite regional variations, the global pattern is clear: In the average country, across 105 countries surveyed, fewer than half of adults under 40 (44%) say they pray at least once a day, while most people ages 40 and older (54%) do this. And there are similar patterns in different religious contexts in the Muslim-majority countries of Iran, Jordan and Tunisia. 1. According to the Pew Research Centres 2012 Global Studies of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the population is not affiliated with any religion. Religious Landscape Study. How religious commitment varies by country among people of all ages, Introducing the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset, Identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood: A meta-analysis, I dont reject the Catholic Churchthe Catholic Church rejects me: How Twenty- and Thirty-somethings in Poland Re-evaluate their Religion, The Gender Gap in Religion Around the World, Appendix B: Detailed tables showing overall figures and age breaks by country and measure, Appendix C: Detailed tables showing age gaps by country, religious group and measure. In many other countries in the region, such as Pakistan, India and Indonesia, affiliation is all but universal across both age groups. Toward a Sociological Theory of Religion and Health.. Indeed, many social scientists would see our tendency to create, stick to, and enforce rules as the very foundation of social and economic life. Denmark is not only one of the safest places on earth, but it is also one of the most moral and ethically conscious cultures in the modern world. And when making decisions about what goods and services to buy, they are no moreinclined to consider the manufacturers environmental records or whether companies pay employees a fair wage. We rail against. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. As we see, earlier white man's . Chimps may retaliate against food theft, but they don't punish the thief (Credit: Getty Images). No religion ever teaches to spread violence and discrimination. Conversely, it may be harder for those who do not regularly engage in particular activities (such as helping the poor) to describe those activities as essential to their faith. In fact, our species ability to latch onto, and enforce, arbitrary rules is crucial to our success as a species. While this question does not directly measure any particular religious practice, it correlates well with more concrete measures and also has an advantage in that it works equally well across many different religious groups, which is not the case for some specific measures of belief and practice. There are even significant age gaps in four out of nine countries surveyed in the Middle East-North Africa region, where younger and older adults are almost universally affiliated. Read about our approach to external linking. Cause and effect: The use of facemask during the pandemic. Nearly all people who are highly religious say believing in God is essential to their religious identity (96% . Discrimination 4. But on the whole, breaking away from the rules of my language makes me not so much unchained as incoherent. Not only that, when a puppet (controlled by an experimenter) arrives on the scene and begins to violate the rules, children will criticise the puppet, protesting with comments such as You are doing that wrong! They will even attempt to teach the puppet to do better. enforce, sometimes oppressive, patterns of behaviour, Lecturer in Environmental Art - School of Art and Design. To help explore this question, the survey asked U.S. adults whether each of a series of 16 beliefs and behaviors is essential, important but not essential, or not important to what their religion means to them, personally. people in the world can now experience peace in their lives. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The road to hell is not merely paved with good intentions, but edged with rules enforcing those good intentions, whatever the consequences. The trouble with anarchy, though, is that it is inherently unstable humans continually, and spontaneously, generate new rules governing behaviour, communication and economic exchange, and they do so as rapidly as old rules are dismantled. There are many spiritual and even mystical people among the science-inspired people of today who do not believe in God or conventional religion but are nevertheless socially and environmentally responsible. In Latin America, the average country has a gap of 10 points. Would the world have been better-off without religion? For instance, religion help promote peace and harmony. We all like to believe that every human is created equal i.e. Averaging the national percentages in each of the 106 countries surveyed yields a global picture that clearly reinforces the regional patterns: The share of younger adults in the average country worldwide who claim a religion is 85%, compared with 90% among people ages 40 or older. But there is a clear age gap: Out of 106 countries surveyed, young adults are significantly less likely to be affiliated with a religious group in 41. For example, nearly half of highly religious Americans defined as those who say they pray every day and attend religious services each week gather with extended family at least once or twice a month.1By comparison, just three-in-ten Americans who are less religious gather as frequently with their extended families. Scientists believe that it was the Big Bang. In sub-Saharan Africa, again, the average countrys gap is negligible at 3 percentage points, with high rates of daily prayer among both younger and older adults (74% vs. 77%). But you don't actually have to imagine too hard -- just hop on a plane to Denmark. Nearly three-quarters of U.S. adults (73%) say religion should be kept separate from government policies, according to a survey conducted in spring 2022.Just 25% say government policies should support religious values and beliefs. But would this new linguistic freedom really do me any good or set my thoughts free? But those who do see these things as essential to what it means to be a Christian are more likely than others to say they live a healthy lifestyle (by exercising, for example), consider how a company treats its employees and the environment when making purchasing decisions, or attempt to recycle or reduce waste as much as possible. For Muslims, there is a significant age gap in daily prayer in 16 of 41 . Religion is simply not the only thing on this planet that can provide people with a profound sense of purpose. The same pattern is seen in the surveys questions about interpersonal interactions, health and social consciousness. The generational divide in religious commitment is most apparent when examining daily prayer. The pattern also applies to more than half of the countries surveyed in the Middle East-North Africa region and in Europe. Yet, we, as in every human make it our point to discriminate people that do not believe in the religion we do. In the average country, 42% of young Christians pray daily, compared with 51% of older Christians. These are among the latest findings of Pew Research Centers U.S. And the taxi drivers are unionized, so they are well paid, have excellent benefits, ample vacation time, and are thus in a relatively chipper mood. Public spaces, organisations, dinner parties, even relationships and . Estimates of the highly religious share of the population come from the 2014 U.S. Write your answers on the space provided.1. People can be upstanding, decent, and just without religious faith. Contemporary Denmark is indeed one of the least religious countries in the world, and possibly in the history of the world. Third, and maybe most importantly, people can be upstanding, decent, and just without religious faith. Six children were among the dead after a Russian missile attack on Uman; Russian soldiers are likely being placed in improvised cells consisting of holes in the ground as punishment, the UK's MoD . The sticks used with the snare drum are rather thin with small wooden heads, while those used to play the bass drum are heavy with large heads made of felt or lamb's wool. Relatively speaking. But as a behavioural scientist I believe that it is not really rules, norms and customs in general that are the problem but the unjustified ones. And I'm loving it. So, he has dual citizenship and carries a passport that allows movement between the two areas. Indeed, research has established that freedom of religion or belief, rather than being the source of religious hostilities, is instead the solution. For more details, see . , Within the Abrahamic faiths, there are gender patterns of religious commitment. Download: PDF | ePUB (ebook) Table of Contents Religion What is Religion? Because human beings still do. In silence I grieve, This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. Today, religion is still important in global societies and in our country because communities of worship can provide not only great opportunities for spiritual and emotional growth but also a . softballC. That thy heart could forget, Let me give a few examples: My elder daughter recently had a cough, so I took her to the doctor. There seems to be almost as many different perspectives with which to view the issue of religion as there are possible religions to guide one through one's time on the Planet. Have humans evolved beyond nature and do we even need it? , lifestyle? Or, would there be something important missing? And while only a handful of highly religious people are religiously unaffiliated, about a quarter of less religious respondents (27%) identify as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular.. Religion was never created in order to discriminate people who dont believe in the gods you believe in. Practicing Our Faith: A Way of Life for a Searching People. However, the underlying question in this report is not normative e.g., how religious people should behave in daily life but sociological: Do Americans who are highly religious by conventional measures (prayer and worship service attendance) also have different beliefs or behave differently from less religious Americans in other areas of life? Death (Kamatayan) 2. We cant blame religion for the state of humanity were in right now. Nevertheless, the survey data suggest that Christians are more likely to live healthy lives, work on behalf of the poor and behave in environmentally conscious ways if they consider these things essential to what it means to be a Christian. Find more answers Ask your question Yet it has also been replaced not by an absence of rules, but by a different and broader set of rules governing our use of pronouns. 16. Of course, survey data like these cannot prove that believing certain actions are obligatory for Christians actually causes Christians to behave in particular ways. No religion ever teaches to spread violence and discrimination. Dugtungan ang mga salita sa ibaba.1.A_ o _ t o _.2.J _ _ o _ a_.3.J e _u_.4.S a_ _r d _ t _.5.M_ _o_ y _ l. Identification: Identify what is being describe. Religion triggers hate crimes and conflicts among people of the same country. Chapter 1 provides greater detail on how Americans from various religious backgrounds say they live their day-to-day lives. In the U.S., 44% of young adults engage in daily prayer, compared with 62% of those ages 40 and older. (For more details on how Americans say they relate to God, see, One-third of religiously unaffiliated Americans say they thanked God for something in the past week, and one-in-four have asked God for help in the past week. I dont blame the pioneers that created a religion in the first place. Religion is such a huge driving force for people in this world. Equality, freedom, democracy -- these things are not only highly valued but successfully realized. Finland has a similarly sized gap of 15 points, even though daily prayer is far less common among Finns in both age groups (8% vs. 23%). She found that people collectively construct rules about, say, how many cattle a person can graze, where, and when; who gets how much water, and what should be done when the resource is limited; who monitors whom, and which rules resolve disputes. Humans have a powerful sense of wanting to enforce, sometimes oppressive, patterns of behaviour correct spelling, no stranded prepositions, no split infinitives, hats off in church, standing for the national anthem irrespective of their justification. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Religion gives you a sense of belonging and provides a person with moral values. Indeed, a game with no rules is no game at all. A few decades ago, the generic pronoun in written language was widely assumed to be male: he/him/his. 1. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main 7. 3. They are the building blocks of a harmonious society. Chapter 3 reports on where members of various religious groups say they look for guidance when making major life decisions or thinking about tough moral questions. For Muslims, there is a significant age gap in daily prayer in 16 of 41 countries with data, with an average gap of 7 percentage points across those countries. Religion is another major factor that causes discrimination and affirms social hierarchy. All percentages are rounded to the nearest integer. But while relatively few people look to religious leaders for guidance on major decisions, many Americans do turn to prayer when faced with important choices. I'm not only imagining it, but I'm living it. Consequences are - the world will regain peace By comparison, fewer Christians who do not see helping the poor as central to their religious identity say they worked to help the poor during the previous week (42%). Overall, the pattern holds in 71 out of 105 countries surveyed. From the endless signs that tell me to 'stand on the right' on escalators or 'skateboarding forbidden' in public places to all those unwritten societal rules such as the expectation that I should settle down, buy a house and have a family. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. However, the three nations in that region that do show differences South Korea, Australia and Japan have some of the worlds biggest gaps. This articleis part of Life's Big Questions, a new series byThe Conversationthat is being co-published with BBC Future. (For more details, see, Nearly half of Americans (46%) say they talk with their immediate families about religion at least once or twice a month. A few decades ago, the generic pronoun in written language was widely assumed to be male: he/him/his. In Rwanda, where government forces and militias killed over 500,000 people and displaced millions in 1994, younger adults attend religious services more frequently than older adults. Religion, or an organized system of beliefs that typically relates to one's faith and trust in a higher power, is a defining characteristic of the way many people live and make . A university basketball player as a student, he was also an NCAA coach of the year when he was starting his professorial career. Rules, like good policing, rely on our consent. For example, an average of 44.4% of younger adults pray daily, compared with 53.6% of older adults, a difference of 9.2 points. 2. what role does religion play in the occurrence of particular historical events? This includes 10% who say they volunteered mainly through a church or religious organization and 22% who say their volunteering was not done through a religious organization. Edupreneur, Cofounder/Chief Curiosity Curator of What If? Lots of the norms of everyday life perform precisely the same function as the rules of games telling us what moves we can, and cant, make. Far fewer Catholics say they look a great deal to the Catholic Churchs teachings (21%), the Bible (15%) or the pope (11%) for guidance on difficult moral questions. Devil or There's no kindness (Kasamaan) 3.Selfishness (Kasakiman) 4. No unity among individuals. Among Jews in both the U.S. and Israel, there is no significant age gap in daily prayer, perhaps in part because Orthodox Jews who tend to have more children make up a growing share of both Jewish populations, and thus a larger percentage of young Jewish adults. Thy spirit deceive. The snare drum has a cylindrical shape and is made of wood or brass covered at each end with tightly stretched calfskin. Try to conceive of a modern corner of the world where religion has virtually no place in politics, almost everyone accepts the evidence supporting evolution, almost everyone knows that the Bible was written by humans and not the divine, and nearly everyone understands that morals and values exist independently of religion. One reason for this could be that recent civil wars in Liberia may have affected levels of religious commitment differently among older and younger Liberians (for more on this theory, see sidebar below). To get all of lifes big answers, join the hundreds of thousands of people who value evidence-based news by subscribing to our newsletter. And many would argue it is all the more powerful for it: In secret we met Other key findings in this report include: The remainder of this report explores these and other findings in greater depth. 2010. Among respondents in the supplemental survey, 28% are highly religious by the definition employed here, and 72% are not. Discrimination or hate crimes against religion might not exist if religion didnt exist. In addition, roughly seven-in-ten Christians say being grateful for what they have (71%), forgiving those who have wronged them (69%) and always being honest (67%) are essential to being Christian. These rules aren't just invented by rulers and imposed from the top down instead, they often arise, unbidden, from the needs of mutually agreeable social and economic interactions. (For more details on how often Americans talk about religion, see, One-third of American adults (33%) say they volunteered in the past week. But what if, religion never existed? 2011. And while the shift from This is what we all do to This is what we all ought to do is a well-known ethical fallacy, it is deeply embedded in human psychology. When it comes to diet and exercise, highly religious Americans are no less likely to have overeaten in the past week, and they are no more likely to say they exercise regularly. In the 2008 census in Liberia, a very small share of both older and younger adults identified with folk religions. The causal arrow could point in the other direction: It may be easier for those who regularly engage in particular behaviors to cite those behaviors as essential to their faith. Humans have a powerful sense of wanting to enforce, sometimes oppressive, patterns of behaviour correct spelling, no stranded prepositions, no split infinitives, hats off in church, standing for the national anthem irrespective of their justification. In a couple of countries (Georgia and Ghana), the age gap goes against the global pattern; in these places, young adults are more religious than their elders by this measure. But my own personal experiences aside, one can simply look at the sociological facts: on nearly every standard measure and nearly every international index, from economic well-being to educational attainment, from low violent crime rates to low unemployment rates, from quality of life to happiness and life satisfaction, this religion-lite land is among the best on earth. Even the ancient societies based their worldviews on religion. I could go on and on. , d with two sticks. And in sub-Saharan Africa, younger and older adults tend to give similar responses when asked about the importance of religion in most of the 21 countries surveyed. Do we really need all these rules, why should I follow them and what would happen if we all ignored them?" And in Chad, which has experienced violent conflicts involving the government, rebel groups and neighboring countries for decades, younger adults are more likely to identify with a religion and pray every day. Some of the countries with especially large age gaps in daily prayer are highly religious overall, while others are not. In fact, the few countries where young adults are more religious than their elders all have something in common: a recent history of violent conflicts leading to civilian deaths.17, Any number of possible factors may explain these exceptional cases, and each country has its own set of unique circumstances. Generally speaking, among Christians, women are more likely to worship weekly; among Muslims and Israeli Jews, men are more likely to worship weekly, reflecting gender norms in each religion. passover festival. One danger is that rules can develop their own momentum: people can become so fervent about arbitrary rules of dress, dietary restrictions or the proper treatment of the sacred that they may exact the most extreme punishments to maintain them. Why do levels of religious observance vary by age and country? The urge to overturn stifling, unjust or simply downright pointless rules is entirely justified. Young adults are, on the whole, less likely than their elders to say they attend religious services every week. They will even attempt to teach the puppet to do better. This is especially true in North America, where in both the U.S. and Canada younger people are less likely to claim a religious identity. Far fewer say that attending religious services (35%), dressing modestly (26%), working to protect the environment (22%) or resting on the Sabbath (18%) are essential to what being Christian means to them, personally. What we never had religion -- or religions -- to fight with or against? Promotes more detrimental morals and ethics. There are 195 countries in the world with more than 7 billion people. Similarly, fully seven-in-ten people who are highly religious say reading the Bible or other religious materials is essential to their religious identity; only 18% of those who are not highly religious say this is vital to their religious identity or to what being a moral person means to them. Calabar, Nigeria ABSTRACT: Morality until recently has been seen as a brainchild of religion and thus an

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