Wound or thorn. Excessive licking can be a cause for concern, especially if The final medical step may be a surgical biopsy of the area your pet is licking, chewing, and otherwise traumatizing. Because many dogs avoid showing signs of illness at the vet, you can help your vet figure out whats causing it by bringing photos or videos of your dog while they are constantly licking. Common causes of excessive licking include arthritis and skin allergies, but there are numerous potential triggers. Find out what causes lymphoma in dogs and how you can help your pup. Behaviors such as excessive yawning, a tucked tail, lip licking, drooling, panting, over-grooming, and scratching can all indicate a stressed dog. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, Most wounds require medical care and possibly surgical intervention. Depending on the breed of dog, the amount Check your dogs paw pads, in between their toes, and along their legs for anything which might be causing irritation. Most dogs that are nauseated will drool then lick at their mouths before they vomit. Not sure the problem is worth a vet visit? Excessive drooling can happen in such a situation. Your pup will want to force out the shrapnel from its mouth and will strive hard to do so using its paws. There are generally two types of allergiesenvironmental and food. There are many causes of excessive grooming in dogs. In order to stop a dog from licking excessively, the root cause must first be identified. Eating something found outside. Shoo, Flea: What to Do About Your Dogs Disturbing Flea Allergy, 3 Natural Remedies for Your Dogs Dry Winter Skin, What to Know About That Hot Spot on Your Dog, 9 Home Remedies for Getting Rid of Fleas on Dogs Naturally, A Pain in the Ear: What to Know About Dog Ear Infections, What You Need to Know About Lymphoma in Dogs, Big Fish: The Best Omega-3 Supplements for Dogs (And Why They Need Them), Study Shows Pro Grooming Is Better at Curbing Dog Itching Than DIY, Scooting After Pooping: Weird Things Dogs Do Explained. Eating the wrong dog food. A sting can also cause a systemic reaction that makes a dog drool a lot. While paw licking is a common behaviour, some additional reasons your dog is licking their paw include anxiety, stress, obsessive behaviour, flea allergies or boredom. Some breeds are known for their drippy mouths and no one thinks much about it. With a playful and curious nature, dogs may inadvertently find themselves in trouble, Your email address will not be published. If your dog starts to bleed, has swollen skin, or begins This licking behavior is often combined with other destructive behaviors like digging, destructive chewing, and barking. Dont ask me why, but nauseous dogs often go crazy licking themselves and object like carpet or furniture when they feel sick to their stomach. A stressful yawn is more prolonged and intense than a sleepy yawn. So, stress may actually be a protector. These are serious conditions that need immediate medical intervention. Steph Coelho is a freelance writer and homebody with a passion for home and kitchen goods. Find a quiet place for him to regroup. Irritating skin. Physical activities like walking or playing fetch help both you and your dog release tension. Now, if you see any wound or irritation in your dogs paws, assess the severity of the injury and offer a remedy accordingly. Stressed dogs, like stressed people, may have dilated pupils and blink rapidly. 6. Red paws that have been stained brown as a result of excessive licking ; Itchy and runny eyes; Excessive dandruff; Hives; Sneezing and coughing; Diarrhea, vomiting, and excess gas due to food allergy; Increased itching and discharge from your puppys ears (ear infection) Dark, thickened skin as a result of chronic yeast infection An extension of avoidance, some tense dogs literally move behind their owners to hide. Long, cracked nails are commonly a source of discomfort. If your dog has dry skin, you may notice overall itchiness, redness, and dandruff. Your pet wants you to read our newsletter. Standard diagnostics, such as x-rays and bloodwork, can help determine the cause and treatment for your pets nausea. "It's very much a group effort. Finger-lickin good might be KFCs slogan, but its definitely not the cutest look for you. Eating an irritant Licking or eating something irritating, such as certain plants, toads, or chemicals could cause dribbling. Required fields are marked *. Grass (particularly if it's been chemically treated). When scared, dogs may also tuck their tails or become quite rigid. Thats why weve created, Owning a furry friend is akin to caring for a young child. I write and manage ALL the content here. They may start excessively licking their paws and other body parts as a coping mechanism for dealing with this stress. If your pet is lethargic and cannot hold food or water down, seek emergency care immediately. Keep their brain busy with time-released treats or puzzles with hidden treats. When this behavior intensifies, thats a problem, and the cause is often environmental. So, lets explore the possible reasons and solutions together! Why is my dog licking himself so much all of a sudden? A Salivation Abnormality with Trigeminal Nerve Dysfunction in Dogs, Gastric Dilatation +/- Volvulus (somewhat common), GI tract blockage from an ingested foreign object (common). If your dog is licking themselves, you, or objects excessively, to the point [] Lets take a closer look. She has experience working as a small animal veterinarian in general practice, where she has treated many dogs, cats, rabbits, and rodents. When diagnosing your dogs issue, your veterinarian will need to know a detailed history of the problem, so keep a record. Behavioral modification training should also be implemented. Lets start with the most basic behavior: self-grooming. Initially, the dog tries desperately to remove this foreign object by pawing at the muzzle or putting a paw inside the mouth. ;v$Qo v|Ib\a4w>@?Ea%PD\d4 Your vet may perform a deep skin scrape, which is a diagnostic test that looks deep in the follicles to rule out any ectoparasites like fleas or mites, which are notoriously itchy. If you notice any of these symptoms, its best to consult with a veterinarian for the best solution. Severe gum disease can also cause a dog to drool. So, dont panic, but if your pups paying extra attention to their toes, there might be a deeper problem going on. Although there are many causes for drooling or licking paws, its a little weird when this happens all at once. What Is Considered Excessive Licking or Grooming in Dogs? WebYawning, drooling, and licking. Although paw licking is a common behavior in pups and sometimes a basic part of grooming, a history of excessive licking could be a big red flag for their health. Common reasons dogs excessively lick include any of the following. If a dog licks themselves continuously, one potential consequence is the development of acral lick dermatitis. Shedding. We may receive a commission when you buy through our links, but our reporting and recommendations are always independent and objective. Pain. A top veterinary dermatologist breaks down what works (and what doesnt) for pet parents flustered by their dogs allergies. Prescription medications can take time and patience to determine appropriate strength and combinations. Just remind a little bit whether your dog has recently eaten something inappropriate? Avoidance or displacement behavior. As with humans, exercise can be a great stress reducer. If your dogs saliva has thickened as you notice drooling and discomfort, it can signify that its time for them to relax in a cool area. Anxiety 4. You will notice other symptoms like abnormal gum color (very red or purplish) and warm skin. As a means of escape, they may engage in diversion activities such as digging or circling or may slink behind a tree or parked car. They are distinguished by a ring pattern of hair loss and redness on the skin. Dogs naturally lick their paws, but unusually excessive licking may have an underlying cause. In fact, some stress-related behaviors mimic normal behaviors. Here are a few possible causes for excessive paw licking in dogs. Dogs lick their paws to keep them clean. The activity level of a dog depends on many factors, including breed, age, gender, health status, the season of the year, and many more. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'bulldogpapa_com-box-4','ezslot_4',139,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bulldogpapa_com-box-4-0');Pollen allergies could also be the culprit behind your pup drooling excessively and licking their paws, especially during the fall or spring season. Webexcessive licking and bad breath in dogs excessive licking and bad breath in dogs. They can have excessive salivation if theres significant pain from dermatitis. Another potential cause for a dogs excessive licking is an injury to the paw itself. Treatment of Excessive Drooling in Dogs Medications to decrease nausea, treat pain, and counteract toxic chemicals may be necessary to treat the drooling. There are several underlying reasons why a dog does so, and weve also discussed a few ways to control it for your convenience. Red paws that have been stained brown as a result of excessive licking Itchy and runny eyes Excessive dandruff Hives Sneezing and coughing Diarrhea, vomiting, and excess gas due to food allergy Increased itching and discharge from your puppys ears (ear infection) Dark, thickened skin as a result of chronic yeast infection They might get hurt at times; there is a high chance of getting wounded or getting something stuck in their paws. A thorough urogenital exam is especially important in intact female dogs (those who have not been spayed), as they can acquire severe, life-threatening uterine infections. An injury A cut or an infection in your dogs mouth could cause pain, leading to drooling. Food allergies occur when your dogs immune system overreacts to something (a protein or complex carbohydrate) in the ingested food. Frequently, they'll just pick another spot to lick, Wilson said. What to look out for, Five signs of dog allergies you really need to know, Food vs environmental dog allergies: signs, symptoms and how to get a diagnosis, Healthy dog gums vs unhealthy: what to look for. So, they lick just for self-soothing. If your dog has suddenly developed these symptoms, seek emergency care immediately. The The idea is to prevent any other food allergens in the diet. Some of the more common causes include a blockage of the digestive tract, a dietary indiscretion (eating non-food items), a diet change or sensitivity, inflammation, an infection, parasites, pancreatitis, toxicities, or diseases of other body systems. Dogs that are afraid or tense may whine or bark to get your attention, or to self soothe. What defines excessive licking and grooming in dogs? 5 reasons why your dog might eat poop, plus expert-recommended strategies to help them break the habit, How to use Benadryl to help your dog with allergies, anxiety, and more, Why do dogs eat grass? The dog may be licking its paws for the purpose of self-soothing. You can take a few steps to help your pup get relief from a minor wound: Some skin conditions, like dermatitis, can trigger continual licking. You may also notice discolored areas where the dog has been licking. All the itching, licking, and grooming can frequently cause a secondary bacterial infection, causing a vicious, painful cycle. Its important to rule out any medical conditions before looking at behavioral issues, Dr. Flynn cautions. The animal may paw at its mouth and, due to pain, resent or resist any attempt to examine its mouth. Some pets may also show obvious signs of discomfort while licking or grooming. Other reasons dogs may acutely start licking their mouths is due to a bad or loose tooth, a funny taste in their mouth (such as they licked something that tastes different), or they have something caught in their mouth (such as a bone or stick). If this behavior isnt addressed promptly, this licking can lead to medical issues like inflamed or infected skin and acral lick dermatitis. Excessive drooling in a dog that is not prone to drooling due to their lip conformation can be triggered by a few different causes, Dr. Cohen said. Pain elsewhere in the body, such as lower-neck pain. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Mediterranean, Low-Fat Diets Are Best for Heart Problems, Least Amount of Exercise You Need to Stay Healthy, Nerve 'Pulse' Therapy May Help Ease Sciatica, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Reasons Why Dogs Compulsively Scratch, Lick, or Chew, Treatment for Your Dogs Compulsive Scratching, Licking, and Chewing, Compulsive Licking, Biting, and Scratching in Dogs, Dog Ear Mites Symptoms, Causes, Complications, Treatment and Prevention of Ear Mites in Dogs, Skin Problems: Allergies, Conditions and Diseases, and Dry Skin. This gentle hugging produces a dramatic calming effect, similar to swaddling a newborn. Dogs shed hair naturally, and this is an indication that theyre healthy. "They can get one bite when they're out on a walk and kind of go through this itch cascade," Wilson said. Clean the area with a mild soap or dog-specific soap, not household cleaners like alcohol or hydrogen peroxide, which can be harmful to dogs. Often puppies do this. Changes in eyes and ears. houses for rent springfield, mo la crosse arrests excessive licking and bad breath in dogs To perform a food trial, you and your vet would determine the best diet for your pethydrolyzed or novel protein are two very common choices. Most of the time, a simple first-aid at home should be able to heal the paw injury. Heres the Truth. It can cause even a small table scrap. If you want to pamper him with petting or treats, make him earn them first by performing an activity (e.g., sitting). Show dogs that become nervous in the show ring often blow their coat. Trauma: If your dog has an injury in its mouth such as a burn from chewing on an electrical cord, an ulceration from a caustic chemical, or a stick stuck between the teeth, excessive drooling may occur due to pain. Depending on the root cause of the excessive drooling, your dog may not require any treatment for the drooling to stop. For example, when dogs are licking due to anxiety or boredom, they should be redirected to another activity, such as a puzzle toy or training commands, and rewarded when taking part in activities other than licking. Foreign objects in the mouth are often overlooked. To help treat mild allergies at home, many vets recommend a multimodal approach, which means using a few different therapies that work together. Due to the nature of this issue, we cannot specify a precise reason for this. She's always on the hunt for the best home and kitchen gadgets and is determined to help people sort the treasure from the trash. Breeds at increased risk of developing hypoparathyroidism include Beagle, Miniature schnauzer, and Toy poodle. Anxiety Some dogs will drool when they are anxious, as well as pant excessively, pace up and down, and vocalize. Lymph nodes in the region may be enlarged. Make sure your pooch is resting in the shade and provided enough cool water to drink. Responding to routine commands distracts the dog and provides a sense of normalcy. NY 10036. In other cases, surgery to remove a foreign body, tumor, or diseased tooth may be required before the drooling will stop. While excessive drooling and licking of the paws often hint toward an injury or physical or psychological issues, not every case is an emergency. My name is TB Thompson DVM. Plus, constant licking can also cause a secondary infection (bacterial or yeast) because of the extra paw moisture. Compulsive chewing or licking can also be a response to orthopedic problems, including arthritis and hip dysplasia. Food allergy can also cause gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea and nausea. You can also try a bitters spray. To reduce the risk, keep these items Also, you gotta be extremely cautious when buying food. But when a dog who normally doesnt drool and suddenly has excessive drooling and keeps licking his paws it is concerning. If the drooling is because of a hygiene problem, dental cleaning can help subside the issue. Dogs act differently in spring and here are a few physical and behavioral changes you might notice in them along the way. WebWhy is your dog drooling and licking his paws? Your dog is excessively licking their paws, and there are many possible causes. In doing so, they strive hard to remove it with the help of their toes and tails. Excessive licking, however, occurs when a dog experiences negative effects from constant licking. Dobermans In Heat [The Ultimate Guide For Owners], What To Do When Your Dog Eats a Rubber Toy [Do This + Vet Advice], Meet the Man Who Lives with the Biggest Wolf on the Planet, Meet Chico, the German Shepherd K9 Officer Keeping Orange County Safe, Maltipoo Breeders in Missouri | List Of 4 Local Breeders, Maltipoo Breeders in South Carolina | List Of 3 Local Breeders, Maltipoo Breeders in Minnesota | List Of 5 Local Breeders. Well, my friend, lets dive into this topic and understand everything there is to know! They can also be harmful. Regardless, stress is part of everyday life for us and our dogs, so we should learn how best to deal with it. Dogs often go irrational whenever they have an upset stomach as they will start chewing rugs or lick themselves for hours. ic 'zb- ;ZN 4.X*%(XsxH28*Gdk^,`x'jTRnVGfdhLPzx{0e5pfM+=Kq``:SAqKij@4e Y#6dZit=!yF3EC21ZA $ . The most common symptom is atopic dermatitis. If your dog avoids interaction with other dogs or people, do not force the issue. Nausea is a major cause of drooling in dogs. Injuries to an extremity could cause similar clinical signs. Clean the cut or scrape it using mild soap and water. Dr. Diana Hasler graduated with distinction from the University of Edinburgh Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies in 2018. You may notice other things too like excessive barking, panting, pacing as well as destructive behaviors like chewing. Dogs might also lick paws that itch, and frequent itching could relate to an allergic reaction. Another common cause of constant paw licking is a flea infestation. Your dog may be drooling as they are trying to vomit unsuccessfully with a bloated sore abdomen, and in extremes, they could collapse. Therefore, feel free to use cool water but not extremely cold water when trying to calm your dog with heatstroke. When licking becomes excessive, however, it is usually a sign that something is wrong, as it can indicate anxiety, stress, boredom, pain, or an underlying health condition. For environmental allergies like atopic dermatitis, increased ear-scratching and foot-licking are common reactions to things like grass, mold spores, dust mites, and plant pollens. Some dogs will lick their lips, bodies and/or their paws when they feel nauseous, too. In general, a dogs licking is considered excessive if they cause trauma to themselves or if the behavior interrupts their normal daily activities. You know your dog better than anyone else. By Excessively drooling occurs whenever your pooch has digestive problems. They may sniff the ground, lick their genitals, or simply turn away. (Assume that something is causing your dog to lick his feet. Mental stimulation: As I mentioned earlier, psychological issues are a major cause of this issue. So, the chances are the dog may be licking its paws due to one of those reasons, and meantime, there may be poisonous plants in or around the house. Usually, digestive issues are a significant cause of heavy drooling. Dogs can lick, groom, and scratch because of boredom. If your pet is licking their lips or the air, carpet, or bedding, or if they are eating grass, this could be a sign they are nauseous. Heres how it works. Trauma can be in the form of chemical burns, electrical burns, abrasions, and lacerations.Advertisementsif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'yourvetfriend_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_0',172,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-yourvetfriend_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Dental abscesses are pretty common in all ages, sizes and shapes of dogs. If there is no sign of skin infection or allergies, vets will consider arthritis, pain, and wounds as reasons for overgrooming and licking. When to Stop Using a Crate at Night? Asking your veterinarian about flea-control products for all pets in your home. Do these if your dog drools excessively and licks its paws. Hot spots, lick dermatitis, bacterial infections, and yeast infections are secondary causes of concern with excessive paw licking. Your vet may first express your pet's anal glands to rule out infection and impaction. Is there a change in environment (noises, routine, new pets, or people) that might cause your dog to seek this form of stress relief? Changes in health are often subtle or happen over a long time, making noticing a problem more difficult. Sometimes, extremely thin and sharp thorns might hurt your pup if they accidentally step on one while playing. 6 reasons your pooch is munching on your lawn, from anxiety to worms, 4 signs that your dog has fleas and how to get rid of them. Mouth tumors occasionally spring up on a dogs tongue, throat and gums. Doing so for a long time can scrape their paws. Food trials can take 1-3 months before seeing improvement. Based on these results, your vet can determine the appropriate course of treatmentan antibiotic, an antifungal, an antiparasitic, a steroid, or immune modulators. If you notice that your dogs licking of its paws is excessive and If your dog is licking their paws, it could be a sign that they have an ache somewhere on their body. She has experience working as a small animal veterinarian in general practice, where she has treated many dogs, cats, rabbits, and rodents. Here are some other reasons I can suggest to you. 5. Therefore, a dog licking its paws often indicates a wound or irritation in its paws. Common reasons dogs excessively lick include any of the following. Dogs pant when hot, excited, or stressed. What Perhaps you are stressed out by your job, you become nervous when meeting new people, or you get anxious when your daily routine is disrupted. If you notice the following issues, the licking may be excessive: Your dog has hair loss, skin redness, or oozing anywhere on their body. Canine Stomatitis None of the advice on this website is designed to replace the professional advice of your own vet. There are many reasons why a dog may be nauseous or vomit. Calming treats, such as Composure, work well with dogs exhibiting nervousness, hyperactivity, or anxiety, and for those responding to environmentally induced stress. Ideally, you want to take steps to prevent flea infestations from happening in the first place by: Still, if you discover your dog's coat is crawling with fleas, you do have options for treatment. 9 explanations and how to treat, Three home remedies for dog allergies (and they're all pretty simple), Can dogs be allergic to grass? It is best to do this sooner rather than later, as excessive licking can become a learned, self-soothing behavior that can persist even after the underlying cause is addressed. WebThe excessive licking behavior in dogs has been, for many years, attributed to anxiety and stress release. Since dogs can't talk, Wilson said, they're left relying on humans to help decipher the problem. Dr. Jones shows you how you can tell why your dog is licking, and the most important home remedies. Toxin ingestion, inhalation or skin exposure is very common in dogs. This is because there is a minimal correlation between excessive drooling and licking paws. Carefully (and safely) examine the area your dog is licking for signs of lacerations, puncture wounds, or even small insect bites. Perhaps you relieve stress when occupied by routine chores like cleaning the house. In such cases, your pup will probably try to ease the pain by licking the paw. The following medical issues can cause excessive licking in dogs: Yesexcessive licking can be indicative of anxiety in dogs. Like humans rub painful areas to make themselves feel better, dogs lick painful areas to relieve some of the pain, or if they cant reach, they may lick a closer body part like their front legs. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. Even you know that still you gotta consult a vet. Well, in terms of solutions, Id meet the vet rather than trying different kinds of home remedies. Paw licking is a kind of "coping mechanism for discomfort," Wilson said. If you arent sure what might be causing the issue, you should definitely get in touch with an expert instead of completely ignoring the behavior. While drooling in dogs is often associated with hunger and excitement, other triggers can also cause your dogs to drool excessively. Paw licking would be expected especially if the sting happened on one of the feet. It is recommended you take your pet for a vet visit at least once or twice a year. Always check with your vet before starting any medications or treatments. You should always seek care from a veterinarian to diagnose and treat your unique pet. The most However, all we can do is examine the causes of drooling or licking paws and guess the exact events that will give both of these problems. Dogs yawn when they are tired or bored, they also yawn when stressed. Because excessive paw licking has several causes, reaching out to your vet is generally a good next step. B`LF! Wounds in the Mouth or Throat 5. When your dog urinates shortly after meeting a new canine friend, he may be marking territory and reacting to the strain simultaneously. Dont let her play among the bushes. For example, dogs with canine compulsive disorder often benefit from selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors like Prozac, which helps reduce the urge to perform compulsive, repetitive behaviors like licking. But there are hundreds of possible causes for a dog to drool a lot and lick his paws. There are many medications veterinarians can give your dog to treat or mask the itching, but the main concern is WHY your pet is so itchy. We discussed those causes at the beginning of the article.). Pacing or shaking. You might also see signs like drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, increased stomach noises, or lip-smacking. Some dogs walk a repeated path around the exam room while waiting for the veterinarian to come in. The saliva may be tinged with blood. If there's any chance your dog could be injured or in pain, reach out to your veterinarian right away to confirm a diagnosis and get the right treatment. While it may require you to learn how to calm a dog down, because there are numerous causes of excessive licking in dogs, there is a wide range of potential management and treatment approaches. If the behavior appears suddenly, continues for an extended period of time, or is accompanied by bleeding, swelling, limping, or odor, the best thing to do is to see a veterinarian immediately and have them do the investigative work with the right diagnostic tools. You don't want to let your dog's paw-licking get out of hand. Senzu has provided me with so much love and companionship that I have spent more time learning about dogs in my attempt to help Senzu live a long, healthy, happy life. Dogs tend to salivate more during the hot days. Are you wondering why your furry friend is suddenly drooling excessively and licking their paws? The causes of stress are exceedingly varied. Look for weight loss, poor appetite, vomiting and diarrhea. Many dogs need mental stimulation such as fly ball, agility, or obedience classes. How to reduce your dog's anxiety on walks, Why do dogs lick their paws? Food allergies are much less common causes of itchy skin in dogs. Signs may include vocalizing, whimpering, moaning, or groaning. Always buy correct and high-quality food. Depending on the cause of your dogs compulsive behavior, this might include: VeterinaryPartner.com: Self Mutilation: Dogs Who Chew, Lick or Scratch Themselves to the Point of Harm and "Obsessive Behavior. If the issue seems severe, make sure you pour cool water over your dog (avoiding the head). When a dog does this for quite some time, dripping on both sides of the jaw is an entirely normal thing. Spoiler: Theyre probably already in your pantry. 12 Reasons Why Dogs Lick Their Paws Constantly (And Excessively) 1. If a healthy dog with no orthopedic problems shifts his weight to his rear legs or cowers, he may be exhibiting stress. Make note of any other symptoms over the last few days to relay to the vet. You may need to clip and clean the area to fully examine it. Whining or barking. However, if it is accompanied by scratching or the area is red, infected, or warm to the touch, itching may be the cause. WebThe best way to spot this issue is to look for other indications of anxiety, such as poor digestion, elevated breathing and heart rate, and excessive drooling. However, what should you do about this? If your dogs nails are frequently broken, cracked, dry, or brittle, talk to your vet to determine the cause for this combined with the licking. In addition to anxiety in dogs (including separation anxiety), other behavioral conditions can cause excessive licking or other repetitive behaviors in dogs, including canine compulsive disorder (also sometimes referred to as OCD in dogs, which is similar to OCD in humans), canine dysfunctional behavior (similar to autism spectrum disorder in humans - see our guide to 'can dogs be autistic?'

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