They are also known as Barmu in Newari. Subba > Limbu Dangol > Newar > Jyapu 35. Jaisi Brahmins. Gyawali > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) Chidimar > Tarai-Dalit In the Nepal hills they encountered the Khas, people of the same general background as the Brahmans, who nevertheless ranked low in the caste order because of their deviance from orthodox caste rules. Giri > Newar > Jogi Sedhai/Sedhain > Bahun > Angiras (Kumai) Khakurel > Bahun > (Kumai) Bennett, Lynn (1983). Woli > Khas-Chhetri Banth > Tharu Sambedana, Shradhanjali Message In Nepali | Condolences Letter In Nepali, Best Places For Wedding Photography In Nepal, Motivational Videos | Top 10 Best Motivational Videos Of All Time, List Of Futsal Ground In Nepal , Futsal Ground In Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur | ListNepal, Maghe Sankranti | Makar Sankranti | Hindu Festival, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0hTMet7a44A. Budha > Chhetri Shrivastava > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha Magars occupy the southern and western parts of the Dhaulagiri area. 566. Jalari > Newar-Dalit > Pode Alphaltopi. Are Newars Aadivasi/Janajati? 224. 598. 629. 607. They did it all in the right way. But overall, they and their surnames have the same background as any other Brahmins. 631. 184. Rathaur > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Now at present, we cannot pinpoint what a Brahmin does. Mahara > Khas-Chhetri Location. Camkhala > Newar-Dalit > Chami 295. 290. Maharjan > Newar > Jyapu 516. So why only the word gotra is used for Rishi and the progeny (rishi parampara) ? Majhi > Tharu Large-scale absentee landlordism is not common in the hills of Nepal. Boktan > Tharu 451. 248. Garden > Tamang 606. Murung > Chan > Magar Martu > Magar > Rana Bhatnagar > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha 54. Everything related to federalism and promises of the future. 0000025188 00000 n Dafali > Muslim Magar and his brother Chintoo are said to have disagreed with Magar settling in Seem. Bhagat > Tharu 98. Under the Khas Nepali Brahmin Surnames Caste, the following categories have been found as widely known classes of Brahmin types. 570. They also handle all the rituals performed during marriage. In Nepal, the era of multiparty democracy has brought for the many scholars,and larger numbers of politicians . 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Orientation Dushadh > Tarai-Dalit > Dushadh 11. Ektinhang > Limbu Bhattachan > Thakali Their homeland in India from ancient times was know, ETHNONYMS: Tamilarkal (Tamil people), Tamilian 153. Brahmans and Chhetris are members of two kinds of clans, the thar (indicated as a surname) and the gotra; the former is exogamous if a relation can be traced, but the latter is strictly exogamous. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Churihar > Muslim 146. 441. Thakuri > Thakuri Dholi > Dalit > Pariyar They are the largest ethnic group in 15 districts of Nepal. Kawar > Khas-Chhetri To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. 279. Dev > Thakuri Khadgi > Newar > Nay The Varna class of Brahmin is specified as the highest caste class along with Chettris. 2. Saam > Rai 576. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. There are several varied naming conventions in Nepal. 209. 520. 404. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. 628. 253. Musa > Newar > Jyapu In ancient times they were the only teachers who would guide and make the knowledge accessible to the people from the races of kings to commoners. Titung > Tamang Koiri/Koeri > Tarai-Hindu Identification. Gachhadar > Tharu This helped to grow resentment and foster ill will towards this particular caste which was supposed to use their education and skills to help the needed persons but instead was using it to exploit others through the means of the caste system and political machinations. 400. 505. Rajbanshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Terai Brahmins bears surnames as Jha, Mishra, Pandit, Tiwari. The immigration of Brahmins into Nepal increased significantly from 1324 and continued up to 1769 due to the Islamic invasion of the western portion of the Indian subcontinent. Pethegimbang > Limbu Gujaratis are the inhabitants of Gujarat, one of the federal states of the Indian Republic. Lohar > Dalit > Bishwokarma In rural areas Brahmans and Chhetris typically rely on others, such as Newar shopkeepers, for their commercial requirements. 513. 324. Shakya > Newar-Buddhist > Bare Darpa > Tamang Tatma/Tatwa > Tarai-Dalit > Tatma Bhul/Bhool > Dalit > Mijar Juju > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman Bahuns or hill brahmins originated from the Indo-Aryan Khasa tribe of Nepal and South Asia. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. 601. 133. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. They are resident of eastern and mid regions of nepal. 181. Brahmans may act as family priests (for Brahman and Chhetri households, but not for other castes and ethnic groups), as well as officiate at shrines and temples and at rituals associated with major festivals. 2. purbia: these are nepalese hill bahuns. 502. Syangtang > Tamang Gilal > Bahun 507. 217. Tuladhar > Newar-Buddhist > Uray/Udhas The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. All first cousins are addressed by sibling terms. Praja > Chepang In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. Identification. The Gurung appear to occupy a middle position in Nepal's hierarchical caste structure. How joyous Pandit Guru Ji does Nwaran as your Family, 200 Unique and Beautiful Baby Names Starting With B in Hindu, Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! 243. Patharkat > Muslim 519. 568. 7188, This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 02:39. 414. Rakaskoti > Magar > Thapa 673. 371. 260. Moreover, middle names are not necessary to add. 65. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. 567. Rawal > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Lamsal > Bahun > (Purbiya) 340. Patrabansh > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Kori > Tarai-Dalit 227. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 271. %%EOF I). 332. 399. 178. Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names. Bahun (Khas Brahmin) (Nepali: ) are group of people belonging to Brahmin caste in Khas group, an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group. Identification. Thavo > Jirel 268. Identification. They are subdivided under the basis of location, or their origin. 144. 197. 152. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). Thumsing > Magar 541. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. Danwar > Tharu Best and Easy Ways, Newar: The Original Residents of Kathmandu, Sohra Shraddha: A 16-Day Time to Remember ForeFathers, Thakuri: The Ruling and Warrior Elites of Nepal. Kadariya > Bahun 234. Sawad/Saund/Saud > Khas-Chhetri There are plenty of kumai bahuns in wester part of nepal and jhapa. Bahun is a colloquial Nepali term for a member of the Pahari or "hill" Brahmin () caste, who are traditionally educators, scholars and priests of Hinduism. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. > Khas-Chhetri 588. Siwakoti > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Balam > Tamang 298. 64. Karmacharya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 543. Inheritance. Kumar Chauhan > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 560. Sardar > Tharu Natuwa > Tarai-Dalit 401. The types of brahmins under this category have been listed below. Kaphle/Kafle > Bahun Rathore > Thakuri 293. Bajyu > Tamang Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. 650. Brahmanism is under deep scrutiny. 462. Linguistically and culturally related to the Tamiland Malayalam-speaking p, ETHNONYM: Panjabi The rate of literacy among Brahman men, whose traditional priestly role required them to read sacred Hindu texts, is well above the national average. Shamden > Tamang <<2E8DDD3CF03E8549BF09E3E6D432A776>]>> "Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal Ngarpa > Tamang Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Marwadi/Marwari > Tarai-Hindu Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. 140. 614. Airi > Khas-Chhetri 407. Are Newars Aryan or Mongol? Satyal > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 684. Each name has its own significance and meaning. 104. Purtel > Bahun These ethnic groups are distinct in their cultural practices, both in their religions and traditional ways of daily life. 644. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". London: Asia Publishing House. (April 27, 2023). Jogi > Tharu The walls of their small houses are constructed from stone or mud brick, painted red ocher around the base, whitewashed above, and topped with a thatched roof. With that as a state of the present situation of Brahmin population, the roots that they have come from have not been lost altogether. Dharikar/Dhankar > Tarai-Dalit Dhandi > Tarai-Dalit In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. 393. Singh > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Nepal currently has no national dress. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. Chhetri is the Nepali equivalent of Kshatriya, the second of the four varnas into which classical Indian society was divided. 518. Khadayat > Khas-Chhetri 617. Zimba > Tamang Upadhyaya, Jaisi, and Kumai are the highlighted categories of Brahmins found in Nepal. 182. Chhetris represent 5.6 times in civil services to their percentage of the population, which is the highest in Nepal. Awasthi > Bahun Parki > Dalt > Bishwokarma 700. 548. Dev > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. 170. Lo > Tamang 196. Mulicha > Sunuwar There are 49 established Hindu gotras today all of which are itself or evolved from those earlier seven gotras. 314. Due to their access to superior education and special status mentioned in religious textbooks, Bahuns were awarded high posts in palaces and they kept their knowledge and skills to themselves which deprived other ethnic groups a chance to rise up and using this ignorance Bahuns were able to keep them in dark and exploit them for a long time. Boksha > Tharu Rajbaidya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 626. Ketra > Rai 481. 0000002155 00000 n 55. 0000001763 00000 n Tupa > Tamang 310. 504. 343. 486. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. Chobeguhang > Limbu Tandukar > Newar > Jyapu/Khusa Division of Labor. Joshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 74. All Brahmans and Chhetris are Hindus and subscribe to most of the basic Hindu beliefs. "Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal Mother and child are considered polluting until the eleventh day after birth, when a purifying ceremony is conducted and the baby is given a name. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Hajara > Tarai-Dalit > Dushadh 125. "Naming", in Nepalese Culture Culture Atlas, https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/nepalese-culture/nepalese-culture-naming, https://www.quora.com/How-do-Nepalese-names-work-1, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surnames_by_country, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Nepal_Personal_Names&oldid=4291463. Pyakurel/Pyakuryal > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 316. Ghyalang > Magar > Thapa Mijar > Dalit > Mijar 368. 511. Palung > Limbu They attained the knowledge of the divine world through the Sanskrit Scriptures, either from the Veda or from the lores that came around from history. 529. 0000025576 00000 n Lohorong > Rai 391. 27. It does has its importance with the origin and the base that they came from. 639. 231. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. 353. Sunar > Dalit > Bishwokarma Basnet/Basnyat > Khas-Chhetri 556. Thaiba > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 338. Thapa > Magar Kharel > Bahun > Bashista (Kumai) 313. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. 372. Musahar > Tarai-Dalit 8. khas/Chhetris represent 1.6 times in civil services to their percentage of population, which is the highest in Nepal. Laeden > Tamang 438. Tanglami > Magar > Thapa Dom > Tarai-Dalit > Dom Rahachey > Sunuwar 623. Thakur > Tarai-Brahman Nagarchi > Dalit > Pariyar Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. 701. Guragain/Gurangain > Bahun > Dhananjaya Thulung > Rai Nuniyar > Tarai-Hindu 218. Piya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Rana > Khas-Chhetri 357. Parihar > Tharu Novlicha > Sunuwar 148. 199. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. Brahmin people found in Nepal are an old civilization of people that have been living the limelight since the time of gods. 185. Khatri Chhetri/K.C. 38,193. 46, No. Thing > Tamang Kanphata > Tharu Sharma > Tarai-Brahman 106. 250. 235. [1], Mishra, Chaudhary, Jha, Thakur, Ray and Pathak, Acharya, Adhikari, Amgain/Apagain, Aryal/Arjyel, Awasthi, Banjara, Bajgain, Banjade, Banskota, Banstola, Baral, Bartaula, Bastakoti, Brahmin Bhandari(not to be mistaken from Chhetri Bhandari), Bhatta, Bhattarai, Bhurtel, Bhusal, Bist, Burlakoti, Chalise, Chataut, Chapagain, Chaugain, Chaulagain, Dangal, Dahal, Dawadi/Duwadi, Devkota, Dhakal, Dhital, Dhungana, Dhungel, Dixit, Gaire, Gautam, Ghimire, Ghorasaini, Guragain, Gyawali, Humagain, Jamarkattel, Joshi, Kafle, Kalauni, Kattel, Khanal, Khaniya, Kharel/Kharal, Kuikel, Khatiwada, Koirala, Lamichhane, Lamsal, Lekhak, Lohani, Luintel, Mainali, Marasini, Mishra, Nepal, Neupane, Niroula, Ojha, Oli, Padhya, Pandey, Pandit, Paneru, Panta, Parajuli, Pathak, Phuyal, Pokharel/Pokhrel, Poudel/Paudyal/Poudar(hill), Prasain, Pudasaini, Rijal, Rimal, Regmi, Rupakheti, Sanjel, Sangroula, Sapkota, Sedhain, Sharma, Shiwakoti, Sigdel, Sitoula, Silwal, Subedi, Thapaliya, Timsina/Timalsina/Timilsina, Tiwari, Tripathi, Trital, Upadhyaya, Upreti, Wagle, Wasti/Osti etc, Last edited on 29 November 2022, at 11:05, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahun&oldid=8562815, 32 lakhs (12.2% of Nepal), as per Nepal Census 2011. 627. Some Nepali Brahmin surname from Newari Brahmins has been listed below. The Rana family, which provided all prime ministers from 1846 till 1950 and is still powerful in the government and army, is also Chhetri. 211. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Ranging from location or the beliefs that their ancestors have settled with, the types are simply the way of understanding their origins. Chalise > Bahun > Bashista (Purbiya) Sitaula > Bahun Jaisi Brahmins are the second most popular form of Nepali brahmin surnames. Bhandari > Khas-Chhetri 468. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). 0000002270 00000 n Ghartel/Ghartyal > Bahun However, the date of retrieval is often important. Moktung > Tamang In this video we have presented the data of top 10 caste ethnicity of Nepal along with their cultural dresses and rituals.The data is presented from National. 672. 495. Based on context, The word ( /) symblizes 3 things, = (Cow) , (Earth), (Veda), : = = (these words mean samething). Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Brahmins are called as Bahuns or Khas Bahuns. 604. Bahuns are the local Nepalese who practice Vedic or Brahmin traditions. 46. Khulal > Khas-Chhetri [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. 526. of a recention of a particular Veda Shaakaa). 485. Dawadi > Bahun Nationally the king, whose ancestor unified the country in roughly its present form at the end of the eighteenth century, has always been a Thakuri, an aristocratic section of Chhetris. Lawati > Limbu Prengel > Magar > Pun 1. Onta > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Rishi (protector of Vedas), A cowherd (protector of the Cows). Many Khas surnames includes suffix as -wal, -al as in Katwal, Silwal, Dulal, Khanal, Khulal, Rijal. 408. Dhami > Khas-Chhetri Baruwal > Khas-Chhetri It is the location where all the Khas people started from. 653. 380. Angbahang > Limbu 613. Pulu > Newar-Dalit > Pulu Swangsabu > Limbu Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1146471589, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. Their simple, mostly undecorated houses reflect this lack of artistic bent. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Athpahare > Rai Bhat > Muslim Mayokpa > Jirel Those brahmins belonging to the eastern part of Nepal are the purbeli brahmins. Gurung > Chan > Magar Rajput > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Bamanayata > Sunuwar 362. 1.1.1 Caste and ethnic groups 1 1.1.2 Dalit 1 1.1.3 Prejudice 2 1.1.4 Discrimination 2 1.1.5 Discrimination in labour 3 1.1.6 Work and labour 3 . (For bahuns, any caste apart from themselves is a lower caste). Bahuns mainly served as priests, teachers and astrologers as per their caste. Ceremonies. Ujjain > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Rewali > Magar Thuppoko > Limbu 156. Hitchcock, John T. (1978). 539. 30. Marik > Tarai-Dalit > Dom Brahmans and Chhetris are often landowners. Dhuniya > Muslim Dhungana > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) 602. 500. 561. Araqi > Muslim 571. 219. 659. 203. Darji/Darjee > Dalit > Pariyar Roka/Rokaya/Rokka > Khas-Chhetri Bisen > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 586. Khatik > Tarai-Dalit 651. Speakers of the Telugu language inhabit Andhra Pradesh State in south India as well as border are, ETHNONYMS: Tamilar, Tamilian Without funeral riteswhich must be performed by a sonthe deceased cannot proceed to either Heaven or Hell and instead will plague survivors as an evil spirit. Identification. 0000000676 00000 n Waiba > Tamang Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. 596. 132. Pradhan > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. All the Gotra-pravartaka Rishis are categorized under seven primary Rishis. 122. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas.

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