Writing an argumentative essay about such an issue is both interesting and challenging. Some popular topics include gun control, climate change, immigration reform, and animal rights. In this large period of time, there were many different, but necessary, changes to millions of lives. The first Norwegian COVID-19 patient was diagnosed on February 26, 2020. Friluftsliv is associated with grand narratives of Norwegian national identity depicting outdoor adventures, foraging, and a deep connection to nature (Jrgensen-Vitters, 2021). It has saved lives. Similarly, Moss and Sandbakken (2021) analysed data from press conferences and interviews with members of the public and found that many participants mentioned liking how the government talked of a spirit of dugnad (dugnadsnd), appealing to shared voluntary work rather than strict rules. But don't fret! Pandemic fatigue has been defined by the WHO as a lack of motivation to adhere to recommended protective behaviours (WHO, 2020b). Mixpanel, Optimizely Web, SatisMeter, Moreover, Schultz et al. This involves creating a persuasive essay outline and establishing a logical flow from one point to the next. The government is therefore introducing new national infection control measures If the current rate of infection continues, the number of inpatients in intensive care units will increase sharply in the coming weeks. Two other categories of individuals (those recently exposed to violence and those with pre-existing mental health problems) were found to be at special risk but worrying about the consequences of the pandemic was also found to contribute negatively to mental health. Erna Solbergs use of persuasive narrative in Facebook posts, seems therefore to have been effective in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic, but her latest unfortunate incident goes to show how politicians management of crises is tenuous and highly dependent on public trust. COVID-19 specific Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) has been distributed to NNSY's USS George H.W. Research has shown that, when compared to the traditional media platforms, social media platforms are used by leaders and elected officials to communicate, inform, and engage with their citizens (Golbeck et al., 2010). Koh et al. You have read good sample essays and got some helpful tips. A very rapid increase in infection in the Netherlands quickly led to more patients in the intensive care unit Other European countries have similar experiences. (2013) discussed how for effective crisis communication strategy, the use of media channels, social mediaTwitter, and Facebookversus traditional newspaperswas more critical than the type of the crisis. Below we discuss our themes with reference to frame functions of Boin et al. Today we are confronted with a crisis like no other. Caleb is a dedicated professional who always puts his clients first. They can be used to advocate for specific changes in policies or simply raise awareness about the virus. Everything will be fine [Alt blir bra] was one of the campaigns that spread because of the COVID-19 crisis in Norway depicting pictures of a rainbow. Public Relat Rev 39(1):4046. advertising on our site and other websites. CAS For crisis communication to be effective, the information provided to the public should not be too factual or portray leaders as distant from the citizens (Shen, 2010; Lunn et al., 2020). Our theme of Relating to the public thus encapsulates frame function of showing empathy for developing a persuasive narrative, as per Boin et al. https://www.uib.no/aktuelt/135017/stolar-meir-p%C3%A5-erna-og-mindre-p%C3%A5-naboen. PubMed (2020) note that citizens are isolated during government induced or self-imposed quarantines: appeals to collective action and a spirit of we-are-in-it-together are important ways to ensure compliance with quarantine and hence curb the rate of infection. For example, on New Years Day following the Gjerdrum community disaster (a sudden and unexpected mudslide that destroyed several residential houses) and rise in the number of infections during the holiday period (2125 reported cases on December 29, 2020), Solberg posted the following post: [] During the year we have put behind us, Norway has lined up for the big dugnad. List ID: 1504404 2021, Dada S, Ashworth HC, Bewa MJ, Dhatt R (2021) Words matter: political and gender analysis of speeches made by heads of government during the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, we store your website data collection Leverage current events and the shifting attitudes of the country to teach applicable public relations lessons. Further, previously in a study by Larsson (2015) about Norwegian party leaders on Facebook during the 2013 short campaign, it was found that personal content referencing private life is increasingly employed by Norwegian party leaders. Trust sows the seeds of freedom, and a little respect truly does go a long way. In Norway, COVID-19 has been called a fear-driven pandemic that is based on alarming information of long-term illness and disability that is out of politicians control (Vogt and Pahle, 2020). Despite the criticism of imbibing such cultural repertoire, the alignment of the key values of Norwegian society with the core message of encouraging collective action is essential for a crisis narrative to be politically effective (Boin et al., 2016). the content on our site. Int J Inform Syst Crisis Resp Manag 5(1):5876. You never know when you'll need to fall . Antnio Guterres is the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations, who took office on 1st January 2017. https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kommentar/i/BlPRjw/somling-rot-og-ulovligheter. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. An effective structure will ensure that your essay flows smoothly and logically without any confusion or distraction. This dataset was derived from Crowd Tangle which can be accessed through request at https://www.crowdtangle.com/. Having control over the dramaturgy of political communication is thus central to effective leadership and crisis management (Boin et al., 2016). https://doi.org/10.30636/jbpa.31.147, Maak T, Pless NM, Wohlgezogen F (2021) The fault lines of leadership: Lessons from the global Covid-19 crisis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-01189-6, Heath R, O Hair H (2010) The significance of crisis and risk communication. Say what you wish you could have said if you had the chance. Unsurprisingly, at a time of near-universal emergency, governments of all hues - from dictatorships to democracies - are enlisting their armed forces to help combat the pandemic. It has also had a negative effect on social interactions, as people have been asked to limit their contact with others. Ahmed Al-Rawi, Maliha Siddiqi, Julia Smith, Martina Berrocal, Michael Kranert, Aleksandra Salamurovi, Emile Bruneau, Andrs Casas, Nour Kteily, Seoyoung Kim, Hyun-Woo Lim & Shin-Young Chung, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications MyPerfectWords.com is a professional essay writing service that can help you craft an excellent persuasive essay on Covid-19. Discuss. Until the pandemic, use of . Sources of crisis communication, such as leaders and public health officials, are perceived to be reliable and trustworthy when they exhibit concern and care (Heath and O Hair, 2010). https://doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2016.1187392, Coombs WT (2007) Protecting organization reputations during a crisis: the development and application of situational crisis communication theory. Speech about covid 19 by Mehreen Faruqi 12 MAY 2020. Effective communication can help societies handle uncertainty and promote adherence to behaviour change while fostering hope among the citizens (Finset et al., 2020). The impact of current events on society and the world, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Black Lives Matter movement, or the refugee crisis. Moreover, crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic can disrupt the socio-political order of societies, leaving a cognitive void in the minds of the public that can be filled with fear and uncertainty (Boin et al., 2016). As a result of the cultural and symbolic value of social media in contemporary times (Jenzen et al., 2021), the communication of public leaders in the midst of uncertainty and fear facilitates interpersonal and group interaction. While the communication of leaders during crises helps to fill the cognitive void, the use of social media helps build societal resilience by improving awareness and encouraging preparedness (Boin et al., 2016). Methods 2.1. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726x.2012.626136, Koh PK-K, Chan LL, Tan E-K (2020) Messaging fatigue and desensitisation to information during pandemic. This is the time for we. The Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, which affected the world in 2020, required social distancing measures that interrupted optional in-person treatments, impacting the population's healthcare. We use cookies to improve your experience and give you personalized content. This study adds to our knowledge about how persuasive narratives are incorporated into the social media communication strategies of leaders and highlights the usefulness of this framework for studying ongoing and future crises. Davies and Harr (1990) claim that development of the notion of positioning is a contribution to the understanding of personhood, and how speakers choose to position their personal identity vis-a-vis their discontinuous personal diversity (such as being the Prime Minister, politician, Norwegian citizen, etc.). Thank you for visiting nature.com. As information about the coronavirus pandemic rapidly changes, PEOPLE is committed to providing the most recent data in our coverage. Perspect Behav Sci 42(4):81534. Google Scholar, Blix I, Birkeland MS, Thoresen S (2021) Worry and Mental Health in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Vulnerability Factors in the General Norwegian Population. you visit to help us present more relevant information. Public Admin Rev 80(5):7749. Many businesses have also been forced to close their doors permanently due to the economic downturn caused by the pandemic. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2014.967269, Lee ST, Basnyat I (2013) From press release to news: mapping the framing of the 2009 H1N1 A influenza pandemic. contracts here. The Norwegian government, like that of many other countries, had introduced measures such as mandatory quarantine and social distancing rules to manage the spread of the virus. The following post where she writes about her worries and concerns followed by advice is a good example of credibility and control: I am worried. The proportion of Facebook users in Norway vis-a-vis other social media platform is also the highest (for example, 84% of people use Facebook compared to 22% who use Twitter who use Twitter) (Werliin and Kokholm, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550049, Coombs WT (2015) Ongoing crisis communication: planning, managing and responding. In almost all shares, she not only emphasized solidarity but also called for courage and responsibility. Clearly, Solberg seems to have benefitted from the trust capital in Norwegian society with her Facebook communications during a crisis. Make it personal Many people who feel healthy or think they won't be exposed to COVID-19 need to hear a personal reason why they should stay home. I'm laid back and get along with everyone. 23 June 2020 - The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the interconnected nature of our world - and that no one is safe until everyone is safe. Hence, it is not to our surprise that public officials nowadays are turning to social media platforms for communicating with the masses during crisis. Nilsen and Skarpenes (2020) discuss how the concept of dugnad is embedded in a moral repertoire of the socially responsible citizen that is indicative of a specifically Norwegian welfare mentality and conclude that dugnad is imperative for the sustainability and resilience of the Norwegian welfare model. And we must take responsibility together. Our goal is to better understand how political leaders adapt social media technologies in their communication strategies during crises. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216645335, Kavanaugh AL, Fox EA, Sheetz SD, Yang S, Li LT, Shoemaker DJ et al. So don't let the doubts stop you, start writing! More than one out of four reported ongoing psychological distress over the threshold for clinically significant symptoms. (2016: p. 72), the retainment of confidence of the public is essential for the communication strategies to be effective. Qual Res Psychol 3(2):77101. While the initial spread of infection was relatively slow, cases increased quickly by March 12th, after winter break for schools ended and many Norwegians returned from skiing holidays in Northern Italy (Dagsavisen, 2020). https://pure.au.dk/portal/files/181464339/The_unpleasant_truth_is_the_best_protection_against_coronavirus_Michael_Bang_Petersen.pdf. But dont worry! Have the least possible social contact with others. It is probable that good governance and responsible leadership demonstrated by the Norwegian cabinet and Prime Minister Erna Solberg contributed to this success. As a result of its rapid spread, governments around the world have imposed restrictions on travel, social gatherings, and other activities in an effort to contain the virus. A persuasive essay about the Covid-19 vaccine could consider the benefits of getting vaccinated as well as the potential side effects. Enli (2014) had earlier suggested that Erna Solbergs public profile as predictable, anti-elitist and imperfect constructs her authenticity. Past research has shown the importance of repetition of the consistent interaction to help the message reach the recipients clearly and increase compliance behaviour in cases of crisis (Stephens et al., 2013). It has led to job and economic losses, an increase in stress and mental health disorders, and changes in education systems. In times of a crisis, it is important that leaders do not downplay the gravity of the situation or claim unrealistically optimistic scenarios (Boin et al., 2016). It requires researching the latest information, understanding the facts, and presenting your argument persuasively. Her posts were also imbued with appreciation and expression of gratitude towards healthcare workers and those who follow rules. COVID-19: Social distancing Olivia Gray Overview Introduction 1. The use of the word I and how it was being used in reference to feel[ing] proud, we argue, highlights the positioning of self by Solberg. PubMed The last theme is about the posts in which Solberg relates to the public by providing personal information, acknowledging, and relating with the difficult circumstances, and using humour or a private tone in her posts. The construction of a successful persuasive narrative requires five frame functions: namely that the narrative will offer a credible explanation of what happened, it will provide guidance, instil hope, show empathy, and suggest that leaders are in control (Boin et al., 2016). It's not easy to navigate the dystopian future in South Park: Post Covid 1 & 2 and only the most brilliant among the characters can find ways to make it better. Some persuasion strategies that make intuitive sense, however, do not seem to have the desired result. These were the theme Responsibilization and togetherness, presented via the references to Norwegianness and the cultural concept and practice of dugnad. The White House Correspondents' Dinner made its grand return Saturday night, two years after the pandemic shut it down and six years since the last time . Many thanks to all Norwegians for the patience, love and solidarity we now show each other. Caroline Gutman for The New York Times. For example, after introduction of the ban to travel to cabins and after the governments decision to extend regulations until after Easter, Solberg posted the following on April 4, 2020, receiving a high number of likes: I feel proud when I see how we handle this together. At Haskell Indian Nations University, for example, a student was kicked out of his campus housing and forced to sleep in his car during a pandemic and under a statewide stay-at-home order after administrators suspended him without a hearing for telling a campus facilities employee he was on "some kind of power trip" and "being an . 'CO' stands for corona, 'VI' for virus, and 'D' for disease. The paper also showed how persuasive narratives are delivered through praising the publics efforts, promoting togetherness, caring about the publics well-being, displaying optimism and confidence in the governments measures. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-07-2020-0263, Petersen MB (2020) The unpleasant truth is the best protection against coronavirus. Adopting the correct and effective strategy indeed heavily influences the outcomes of crises. It is important for both physical and mental health! Res Nurs Health 17(6):479482. https://www.coronatimes.net/norway-covid-19-nordic-trust/. Arora, S., Debesay, J. The reputation of the leader and the organisation that they represent plays a key role in framing a successful persuasive narrative. Recently, a report submitted by the Corona Committee in Norway also concluded that the overall handling of the crisis by the government has been good. As of 18 April 2021, there have been 140,322,903 confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections and 3,003,794 deaths (WHO, 2021), making the COVID-19 pandemic an unprecedented global health crisis of the century. Both face unprecedented. We lined up for each other when it mattered most. Persuasive speeches about Covid-19 can provide the audience with valuable insights on how to best handle the pandemic. https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/innenriks/2020/10/30/fhi-norge-ble-varslet-om-koronasmitte-fra-osterrike-allerede-4-mars/. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770170611, Sang X, Menhas R, Saqib ZA, Mahmood S, Weng Y, Khurshid S, et al. Below are some examples of persuasive essays on getting vaccinated for Covid-19. Other parents fear that unmasking will lead to more COVID-19 cases. Are you looking to write a persuasive essay about the Covid-19 pandemic? However, upon her appointment as Prime Minister, Solberg displayed a softer side by caring about voters jobs, health, and schools (Notaker and Tvedt, 2021). Crowdtangle extracts both historical and current data of post contents and metadata such as the date the post was made, number of likes, other reactions and shares. Additionally, with people being stuck at home for extended periods of time, feelings of isolation and loneliness are becoming more common. McKinsey & Company, April. Out of her 271 posts, 157 of them were about COVID-19 and were chosen for analysis. We have included some posts under each theme to illustrate our analytical process and illuminate the themes (Sandelowski, 1994). best dorms at rice university,