Annual Estimates of Population and Demographic Components of Change for the United States, States, and Counties: 1980-1990, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Population and Housing Unit Estimates Datasets. The per capita income for the city was $14,495. The overall correlation coefficient from 1980 to 2008 is -.012, indicating a negligible negative relationship between the population and violence during that timeframe. 4,300 units. The racial makeup of Salinas was 68,973 (45.8%) White, down from 90.3% in 1970,[37] 2,993 (2.0%) African American, 1,888 (1.3%) Native American, 9,438 (6.3%) Asian, 478 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 59,041 (39.2%) from other races, and 7,630 (5.1%) from two or more races. Today, this fuels a $2 billion industry, supplying the country with 80% of its lettuce and artichokes, amongst many other crops. Data for 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 are annual census. [11] The city is located at the mouth of the Salinas Valley, about eight miles (13km) from the Pacific Ocean, and it has a climate more influenced by the ocean than the interior. 2020, when its population was Salinas Airport Commissioners agreed to a proposed project that would bring a 100-room hotel, offices and hangars to a vacant lot in front of the Salinas Municipal Airport terminal. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Salinas, CA declined from 433,410 to 432,977, a 0.0999% decrease and its median household income grew from $71,015 to $76,943, a 8.35% increase. top. have a graduate or professional degree. The 2017 festival the Salinas Chinatown Virtual Walking Tour. Salinas, California's growth is about average. [53], Salinas is known for its AgTech industry, and is known as the emerging AgTech Capital of the nation and a global hub for agricultural technology. 59.2% of [40][41] According to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, the city's overall violent crime and homicide rates are above those for California and the nation overall. Salinas is famous for its Sand Dunes, that make the Dominican Republic the country with . The Monterey County Jail is located in North Salinas and the Monterey County Juvenile Detention Center is located in the north side as well. Hartnell College, as well as a satellite campus of California State University, Monterey Bay, are located in Salinas. Categories > U.S. The 2020 United States census[35] reported that Salinas had a population of 163,542. In Salinas 63.62% of the population is White. Figure 6 again traces the annual percent change in the Salinas MSA's population since 1970, but this time they are overlayed with average growth rates for the decade of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, and 2020-2021. In the 1936 Salinas lettuce strike, vigilante violence shocked the nation. Fine weather, an expanding agricultural industry, and later the government assisted building programs and projects drew refugees from the harsh reality of the Depression and the conditions of the Dust Bowl . [citation needed]. [32], In 2015 Salinas was in the top ten American cities for cleanest air quality,[33] It is thought that the offshore marine layer generates winds that blow smog further inland. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. During this 53-year period, California's population rose from. Another interesting and insightful way of contrasting the population growth of the Salinas MSA is to compare its individual percentage contributions to California's statewide population over time, as shown in Figure 4. The median household income in Salinas is $61,527. Salinas is located entirely in Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. This transition followed several years of battles in the Salinas area with John Fremont flying the American flag on the highest peak of the Gabilan Mountains and claiming California for the United States. Local newspapers include The Salinas Californian, Monterey County Weekly and Monterey County Herald. [42][43][44] The Salinas Police Department thinks that crimes rates are decreasing not because theres less crimes committed but because theres less crimes being reported. Patterns of population growth and change reflect differences among regions to attract and retain people both as producers and consumers in their economy. North Carolina's population increased 10 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. [49][50][51][52], Major employers in Salinas include Taylor Farms, Tanimura & Antle, Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital, Natividad Hospital, Mann Packing, Hilltown Packing, Newstar Fresh Foods, Matsui Nursery and Monterey County. Santa Lucia Highlands AVA is nearby so the area is becoming a destination for wine tasting.[67]. Salinas is also the birthplace of Nobel Prize laureate John Steinbeck. ** Please Note: This site uses JavaScript and scripting is currently disabled or not available on your browser. [39], Salinas has a significant, but declining problem with organized street gangs, such as Nortenos, Surenos, and Crips and the associated violent crime. 3.76. [45] Gang activity and violent crime are focused in Central and East Salinas[46] and exacerbated by the city's comparatively low tax base and consequently limited policing resources. [20] Irrigation changed farming in Salinas to mainly row crops of root vegetables, grapes and sugar beets. Shell Oil Company 1951 1:38 016. The poverty percentage is at 14%. The total voting age population of Salinas, California, meaning US citizens 18 or older, is 65,334. Salinas struggles with a high youth crime rate, being dubbed the youth murder capital of California. On top of this, a lack of affordable housing has kept its growth rate from climbing in later years. Street Map of San Francisco. Browse our collection of stories and more. Millions of workers were needed to fuel the expansion. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Salinas Valley in the 1930s. Salinas is a city located in Monterey County California.It is also the county seat of Monterey County.With a 2023 population of 161,585, it is the 33rd largest city in California and the 162nd largest city in the United States. The Gabilan and Santa Lucia mountain ranges border the Salinas Valley to the east and to the west, respectively. Official websites use .gov The record highest temperature was 107F (42C) on September 2, 2017. In turn, CDCR staff and incarcerated population . The map below shows where Hispanics lived in the United States in 1980 and provides detailed information on the 10 counties . [66], The John Steinbeck House was the birthplace and childhood home of author John Steinbeck, and is now home to a restaurant. About. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The voting age population is 49.3% male and 50.7% female. The historic downtown, known as Oldtown Salinas, features much fine Victorian architecture, and is home to the National Steinbeck Center, the Steinbeck House and the John Steinbeck Library. The 2017 event was held at the Salinas Train Station Plaza in downtown Salinas, and included tours of the First Mayor's House and the Monterey and Salinas Valley Railroad Museum, music, and historical talks.[64]. This more than tripled in the ten years that followed and, as of the latest 2019 figures, the population of Salinas stands at 157,596. Thus, Salinas weather is closer to that of the Central Coast of California, rather than that of inland valleys, and thus has a mild Mediterranean climate (Kppen Csb) with typical daily highs ranging from 62.4F (16.9C) in December to 74.7F (23.7C) in September. than it was in 2020. [68] The Salinas City Elementary School District is the largest elementary school district in Salinas, with 13 schools and 7,954 students. Y-o-Y Change; Total Population . There were 42,651 housing units at an average density of 1,837.1 per square mile (709.3/km2), of which 18,198 (45.1%) were owner-occupied, and 22,189 (54.9%) were occupied by renters. Among those working part-time, it was 12.07%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 22.89%. Live local music is available at many restaurants in the downtown area, and during the First Fridays Art Walk. Annually, there are an average of 5.8 days with 90F (32C)+ highs, and an average of 7.1 days with lows reaching the freezing mark or lower. The event includes food, demonstrations of tai chi, Filipino folk dancing, kendo, and a bonsai display. The project would also include a taxiway to allow planes to access the new hangars. 6,895 households (17.1%) were made up of individuals, and 2,587 (6.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Live theater companies in Salinas include ARIEL Theatrical located in the Karen Wilson's Children's Theater in Oldtown Salinas, and The Western Stage, based at Hartnell College. In this title: (1) F OUNDATION.The term "Foundation" means the United States Citizenship and Integration Foundation established under section 207. **. The city is expected to continue its modest growth since recovering from the 2007-2008 financial crisis. East of Eden. Census of Population and Housing, 1980: Summary Tape File 1D (STF 1D) National Archives Identifier: 587355. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1, 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. 1980. Population Schedules of the 8th U.S Census of the United includes data for Mariposa, Marin, Mendocino, Merced, . There were 40,387 households, out of which 21,435 (53.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 21,380 (52.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6,835 (16.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,300 (8.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. are occupied by their owners. 1867 saw the first streets laid out for Salinas and the town was incorporated in 1874. This in turn, is seen as having spawned a legacy of multi-generational gang membership among the poorer and less educated residents of East Salinas. The house was built in 1897 and is a Queen Anne style Victorian.[67]. As a result of the many new cattle ranches, a thriving trade eventually developed in cattle hide shipments, shipping primarily out of the Port of Monterey.[18]. "The Esselen Indians of the Big Sur Country" by Gary S. Breschini and Trudy Haversat, "Early Salinas" by Gary S. Breschini, Mona Gudgel, & Trudy Haversat, "10,000 Years on the Salinas Plain" by Gary S. Breschini, Mona Gudgel, & Trudy Haversat, U.S.G.S. Salinas Municipal Airport is located on the southeastern boundary of the City of Salinas, 3 miles (5km) from the city center. [31] The record lowest temperature was 22F (6C) on January 12, 1963 and January 13, 2007. The California Rodeo Salinas began in 1911 as a Wild West Show on the site of the old race track ground, now the Salinas Sports Complex. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Data derived from Population Estimates, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, County Business Patterns, 1997 Economic Census, Minority- and Women-Owned Business, Building Permits, Consolidated Federal Funds Report, Census of Governments The ILS has a Medium Intensity Approach Lighting System, with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights. The streets of Salinas were laid out in 1867, and the town was incorporated in 1874. the .gov website. There were 39,659 housing units at an average density of 2,086.8 per square mile (805.7/km2). The Salinas Buddhist Temple, the Salinas Chinese Association, and the Filipino Cultural Center of Salinas are open to tour. The median household income was $43,728, and the median family income was $44,669. This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. Salinas (/slins/; Spanish for "Salt Marsh or Salt Flats") is a city in California and the county seat of Monterey County. [25] The Harden Ranch, Creekbridge and Williams Ranch neighborhoods constituting much of the city's North-East were built almost exclusively between 1990 and 2004.[22]. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. The city rests about 18 meters (59 feet) above sea level, and it is located roughly eight miles from the Pacific Ocean. Private Catholic schools in the city include the all-boys Palma School and the all-girls Notre Dame High School. The Salinas Jet Center would include a national chain hotel, 80,000 square feet (7,000m2) of office space, four large complexes combining more offices with airplane hangars and a 24-hour, full-service aircraft fueling station. [13], It was the hometown of writer and Nobel laureate John Steinbeck (190268), who set many of his stories in the Salinas Valley and Monterey. Public buses take passengers throughout the county, as well as San Jose and Gilroy. By 1980, California became recognized as the world's eighth-largest economy. Greyhound operates from the Salinas Amtrak station with service to other California cities and throughout the United States.[71]. . The following graphs offer a broad overview of trends in the pattern of population growth and change of the Salinas MSA with comparisons to California and the nation at large. . [11] (The nearby Salinas River, was apparently only later named by an American cartographer, after the nearest town of Salinas in 1858.

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